最全高考英语历年备考真题(干货含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?2.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. i

2、n the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。3.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。4.Only when class began _that he had left his book at

3、 home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。5.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。6. _ terrible weat

4、her weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。7.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。8.Please _

5、that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.译文. 在你离开房间之前请查一下你是否把所有的窗子和灯都关上了。 A. make sure B. be sure C. bring out D. hold up答案：A。 be sure 有把握，确信；make sure 务必，一定，千万。9.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. h

6、its D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。10. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是明白，知道。say说；tell区分；take it for granted想当然。11.He stood agains

7、t the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。12.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B。 com

8、e about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。13.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。14._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。

9、 Gone are the days when是一个句型。15.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。16.How is_ going with you?- So so.

10、译文. -你近况如何？-就那样。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。17._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。18.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her

11、 son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。19.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D

12、. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示最好。20.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 21.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was gi

13、ving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。22.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。23._ he h

14、as been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。24. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译

15、文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。25.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as f

16、ar as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。26.Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if ther

17、e are any English story books.27.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。28.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. th

18、e better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。29.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。30.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unl

19、ess C. until D. so long as答案：D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.31.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。32.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B

20、。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。33.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。34.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. prom

21、ised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A35.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。36.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的

22、时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。37.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。38.It was foolish _ you to give up

23、what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。39.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was pl

24、aying答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。40.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。41. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答

25、案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，在某人看来，常放在句首或句末。42.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。 A. said B. says C. saying D. have said答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。43.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. ha

26、d meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。44.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。45.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leavin

27、g B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。46._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。47.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to st

28、udy in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。48.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to

29、 you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!49.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。50.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. pla

30、y the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。51.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。52.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the

31、 rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。53.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。54.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the

32、others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。55.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。56.Only at that time _ that he h

33、ad made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。57.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was p

34、ut up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。58._ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。59.I _ to take a holiday this su

35、mmer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。60.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从

36、句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。61.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -Mr. Chen是一位老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 So it is with这是一个固定表达法，专门用来表示和前面的两件事一样的情况。62.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flow

37、s C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。63.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。64.Unti

38、l the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。65.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -Mr. Chen是一位老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is sam

39、e with答案：C。 So it is with这是一个固定表达法，专门用来表示和前面的两件事一样的情况。66. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly67.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子

40、，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，取笑某人。68.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词

41、69.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。70.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half

42、 so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。71.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。72.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten

43、percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。73.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

44、74.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。75.They made an important decision _ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配在结尾，在底末。76.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。