名师教学习题：中考英语习题重点资料合集(含答案及解析).docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -When shall we go to see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B. are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。 2、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _ A. to pick

2、 it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it 【解析】他停下来把票捡起来 用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为A3、 -What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A. while B. when C. until D. because 【解析】While表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬

3、间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B. 4、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 5、 Now her lost books are usually_ the library A.returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid

4、 【解析】to pay 指支付钱，而不是书。书没法被支付。 return to归还她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆答案B6、In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education A.has B.have C.is D.are 【解析】在我们国家，所有男生女生都有受教育的权利。 and 连接两个单数名词，而单数名词前有 each , every ,或 no 修饰的，谓语动词应该用单数形式，答案为A。 7、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_ A

5、.sit B.sit on C.sit down D.take a seat 【解析】因为是坐在凳子上，指的是表面，所以要用on 答案B8、“ _ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month” A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【解析】Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often故答案选D9、About firemen were killed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last

6、week A.down B.into C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败； 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生，爆发 break in 闯入，打断 答案为C。 10、-_ have you been at this factory? -Ive been here since A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often 【解析】when 对时间提问，how long“多长时间” what time对具体的时间点提问 how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率，故答案选B 11、 -Do yo

7、u like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。 hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事 hope/wish +t

8、hat从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 12、 Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher A. under B. below C .down D .slowly 【解析】放慢速度 slow down，答案选 C13、Its very kind _ you _lend your bike to me A. of, to B. for, in C. for, to D. of, in 【解析】kind在这里指人的品质，用of sb.

9、Its +形容词+of sb./for sb. to do sth. 当形容词是指事情的性质特征时，用for sb.故答案选 A 14、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。答案为A。 15、-The boy was _ frightened to see the animals _ he couldnt move - In fact, they don

10、t attack people unless they are cornered A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such ,that 【解析】看见这些动物，这个男孩如此害怕以至于不能移动。答案为B。不能用too.to（to后面不能接从句 ）such修饰名词 16、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 17、

11、The beautiful scenery _ tourists to Guilin from the world over A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. Catches 【解析】attract吸引 attack 攻击 cause 引起 导致 cause往往跟灾难事故联系在一起 catch 赶上引起，抓住 答案为A。 18、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所

12、说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 19、 -When shall we go to see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B. are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。 20、-Why did you come back so late today ? -Because it_heavily

13、when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stop A.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains 【解析】整个对话都是过去时。排除B.D。表示正在进行的事，用进行时。答案为A。 21、Mr Green living in China though he was born in London A. would like B. wants C. hates D. enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。 would like sth

14、. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事 22、 -I dont think your team can beat theirs -_ But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 【解析】在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回

15、答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”23、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。24、 Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher A. under B. below C .down D .slowly 【解析】放慢速度 slow

16、down，答案选 C25、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 26、 The man _France will give us

17、a talk _his country A. from, on B. of, in C. of, about D. from, of 【解析】from 来自. of一般是用于所有格 on和about在这里都可以，这个来自法国的男人将给我们做个关于他的国家的演讲答案选A 27、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用，答案选 C28、 -May I go out with you tomorrow? -If yo

18、ur job _by then A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案A。 29、-Shall we leave for home now? -No, I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D. wont stay 【解析】C为我将等，直到TOM回来。A 为not.until 直到.才,直到Tom回来，我才等.与题意不符。

19、B为我将离开，直到Tom回来。D为直到Tom回来，我才留下。答案为C。 30、We cant buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money A. so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such 【解析】such.that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。 31、A man of words and not of deeds _ a garden full of weed A. like B.likes C.is like D.are like 【解析

20、】是一句谚语！答案为C。 意思是一个光说不做的人犹如一个长满杂草的花园 like 作介词时“像.” 作动词是“喜欢” 32、 My postcard is still on the desk Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post 【解析】强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态，答案A 33、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.

21、been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。34、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。 35、-C

22、ould you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry I have no ideaBut he was here just now A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且从下面的句子可看出用一般现在时。答案为D。这里的could不是过去时，而是一种委婉的语气。 36、 Its difficult _your sound because the noise is too high A. to listen B. to

23、know C. to learn D. to hear 【解析】Its +形容词 +to do sth. 做.事怎么样 因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。表示听到用hear ，listen 表示听的动作。BC与题意不符合。故答案为D 37、 I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们

24、完成练习。其他学生，有特指，所以第一空填the other (students)。another有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的复数形式 句中another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为B。 38、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。

25、 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 39、 How many teachers are there in your school? _, I think But I dont know the exact number A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 【解析】hundred 的用法：数词+hundred，或者 不确定的数 hundreds of，答案为C。一般要修饰名词，这里可以看作省略了teachers。 40、-When did Tom leave for Britain?

26、-Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。41、 There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。

27、42、-Can I take both of the presents? -No,Im afraid notYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定，说明不能拿2个，只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 43、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络

28、在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为A。 44、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 45、Take your time, _youll make another mistake A.hen B.and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and如果.就 祈使句+or .否则 ,根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了

29、转折答案为D。 46、 I dont know where Mr White has gone Youd better ask _ A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面someboday用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句。答案为C 47、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.at D.since 【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。 48、-Would

30、 you please pass the message on to Tom? -_ A.Id like B. Ill be glad to C.That would be fine D.Its a pleasure 【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,Id like to/I d love to/I ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure. 答案为B。to不能省略 49、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take awa

31、y 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 50、No matter _ you do, you must do it as well as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 51、About firemen were kill

32、ed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败； 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生，爆发 break in 闯入，打断 答案为C。 52、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _ lots of classes A.left B.forgot C.missed D.lost 【解析】left 留下，forgot 留下，忘记 missed 错过

33、 lost 丢失 答案为C。 53、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 54、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 re

34、turn 返还 除了keep，其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A55、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 56、-_ have you been at this factory? -Ive been here since A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often 【解析】when 对时

35、间提问，how long“多长时间” what time对具体的时间点提问 how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率，故答案选B 57、- Could you please tell me the way to the station? -Sorry,Im a stranger tooYou _ ask the policeman over there A.must B.may C.need D.should 【解析】must 必须 may 可以 need 需要（当情态动词时，不用于肯定句） should 应该（表示建议）答案为D. 58、-Something is wrong w

36、ith the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补，表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 59、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do

37、 sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 60、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗？-抓住每个机会练习说，不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习，后面接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 61、

38、As soon as he _, he will write to me A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. Gets 【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。 他一到达，他就会给我写信。答案选B62、 Lei Feng is the _of all the people in China A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. Proudly 【解析】pride名词骄傲proud 形容词骄傲的prideful 自傲的，proudly骄傲地 雷锋是中国人的骄傲。答案选A 63、-Can I take both of the p

39、resents? -No,Im afraid notYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定，说明不能拿2个，只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 64、 We dont know If it _ If it_, we won t go out for a walk A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用

40、将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选D65、I _ in Shanghai since I was a child A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 66、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。

41、67、 -_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B. 68、 Bruce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中，一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时，通常放在句

42、末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D69、-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen，write是行为动词，答句用does 答案为B。 70、About firemen were killed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into

43、 C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败； 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生，爆发 break in 闯入，打断 答案为C。 71、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。72、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which brok

44、e out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 73、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 74、 A number of people in Beijing _ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _ reached nearly o