备考2022高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析模拟练习题单选题.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。2 . People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C.

2、as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。3 . Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。4 . Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. li

3、ttle答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。5 . I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no! _.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。6 . How can I use thi

4、s washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。7 . Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案

5、：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态8 . Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。9 . You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力

6、。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。10 . I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out

7、 C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。11 . Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。12 . The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So

8、is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。13 . As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.

9、习惯语做。 14 . To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。15 . The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案

10、：D。 定语从句中差宾语。16 . In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。17 . I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C

11、. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。18 . The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案：C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修

12、饰动词drove。19 . If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。20 . People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。2

13、1 . What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.22 . Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 ever

14、yone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。23 . I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。24 . Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a b

15、ig business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。25 . So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。26 . When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不

16、知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。27 . The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。28 . The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is

17、about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。29 . Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何

18、学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。30 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。31 . A fish needs water and without water it wil

19、l die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。32 . Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.33 . If you get_

20、in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。34 . Nick is looking for another job because he feels that

21、nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。35 . _ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thus副词，这样，如此；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.36 . After the new technique was introduced, the fac

22、tory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。37 . Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look dow

23、n答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。38 . He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。39 . Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this

24、 evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。40 . This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。41 . The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B.

25、 is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。42 . What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.43 . It was foolish _ you to give up what yo

26、u rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。44 . He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 45 . _ on the portrait, mother was de

27、ep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。46 . _ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。47 . Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because h

28、e is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。48 . If you _ the medicine you _ better now.

29、译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在会觉得好一些的。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; fel C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt答案：C。 这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。49 . Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案

30、：D。 one at a time 一次一个。50 . -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。51 . You know that widely reading helps

31、 _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。52 . If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打

32、给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 回电话只能用动词answer。53 . The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。54 . Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Cha

33、rles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。55 . I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。56

34、 . On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。57 . What does quake mean _ in the word earthquake?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does quake mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状

35、语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word earthquke。58 . I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.59 . _ to collage this year, We must study har

36、der than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。60 . _the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，随着。61 . I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A.

37、 gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。62 . I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。63 . According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the eveni

38、ng .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。64 . We must find a dictionary. _ will do.译文. 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。 A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each答案：B。 any表示任何一本都行。65 . Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。

39、 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。66 . Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 考查6123结构。67 . _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Expo

40、sed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。68 . The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。69 . Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long

41、 B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。70 . My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。71 . s

42、hall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。72 . The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的

43、活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。73 . The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。74 . Its wrong _ you to be late _ cl

44、ass.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。75 . When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。76 . One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。77 . Tony is comi