初中英语完形填空解题技巧.doc

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1、初中英语“完形填空”解题技巧 完形填空涉及的主要文体是记叙文和科普说明文，文章中空缺的数目多为10或15个，考试方法以选择为主。做此类题应注意以下技巧：一、通读全文，抓关键句。一般应先大致读懂短文大意，跳过空格通读全文，尽力捕捉文章所提供的内容及信息，要注意每一段落的开头以及结束句（一般这两句不设空），读懂这两句对理解段意及整篇短文都有很大的帮助。二、理解文意，推理判断。要利用空格的上下文和短文的故事情节对试题加以推理和判断，注意上下文协调一致。要理解好短文的纹理脉络，注意句子结构、固定短语及词语搭配，还要把握好所填词或短语的前后照应，并注意是否符合英语语法。例如：名词应考虑单复数，形容词或副

2、词要注意比较等级，动词要求一定的搭配关系以及各种时态、用法、语态的构成形式，复合句中主从句时态的一致关系、从句连词的选用，各种疑问句的结构，标点符号的使用等都是选择的线索。在答题过程中要先填有把握的空格，余下的难点可采用排除法或推断法来解决。三、仔细复查，避免错误。做完题后应仔细复查，对有疑问的地方，再根据短文内容、上下句语法结构、逻辑关系及一般常识等进行反复斟酌，从而推断出正确的答案。例析：完形填空：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1 importa

3、nt than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . That is 4 we mustnt waste(浪费) time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a p

4、ity that there are a lot of people who 7 know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that washing time means wasting part of their own 8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to

5、 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every things7. A. do not B. does not C. did not D. do8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A