不定代词的用法与练习.doc

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1、不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）表一：不定代词基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any主语、宾语、表语、定语 （名词性、形容词性）everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（-s形式）none主语、宾语、表语eve

2、ry 、no定语表二：单数单数3每一个every单数单数2每一个each单数或复数3三者或三者以上都不none单数或复数单数或复数3三者或三者以上都all单数单数=2两者都不neither单数单数=2两者中的任何一个either复数复数=2两者都both作主语时动词的数作定语时名词的数数量关系含义不定代词1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over

3、练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)1) All _(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2) All things _(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _(be) something about environment protection.4) All his money _(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _ but she do

4、esnt seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 )6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating _.( 整个面包)7) You can see smiling faces _( 全中国 )8) _ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生）9) She told me the news in _ honesty. （非常诚实）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _11) He is all

5、skin and bones. _改错1) All them have passed the important examination .2) I like all them .3) I like them all.4) All of the six girls are from the country side.5) The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6) The students like all finished writing their re

6、search papers.7) How clever you are all.8) They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9) They devoted _ spare time to helping the poor. A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all l _(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every each指代前文的名词 each 、each one 、

7、everyone、every +单数名词 、可以用单数或复数的人称代词 each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。Everyone不可。 each 谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致 every和数词连用 “每隔。” each指两者(两者以上), every两者以上翻译1) Each has his own merits. ( )2) Each student may try twice. ( )3) Every room in the hotel is well finished. ( )4) Every teacher and every student likes the

8、 idea. ( )选择题5) Two me were waling in the street . _ was carrying a big suitcase.A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of 6) Everyone should have a mind of _ own.A. theirs B, his C. our D your 7) Each wants to have _ own home .A ones B, their D. ours D. yours 8) Every student in your class en

9、joys learning English ,_. A, doesnt he B. dont he C, dont we 改错1) Each one the students has his or her own merits and shortcomings.2) Our football team played several games against the visiting team but lost everyone of them.3) The students each has got an English English dictionary.4) Each of the s

10、tudents have got an English English dictionary.5) The old man goes to see his doctor each three days 6) There are trees on every side of the street .7) The enemy fled in each direction (方向)不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第二部分 ）3， both 、 either、neither规律:-Which of the two ties would you like to take ？- _, to give me a

11、change sometimes.- would you like tea or coffee?- _. I d like to have something else.- Would you like tea or coffee?- _will do .A. Neither B, either C. both填空1) He has two daughters and both _ (be ) at university.2) They gave me two choices but neither _(be) the one I wanted.3) Our teacher suggested

12、 to me two ways to solve the problem and either I thought _(be) good.改错4) They went both to the hospital to see their teacher in hospital.5) They both were born at the same time , the same day.6) Either the side of the road is lined with trees.7) Neither my brothers are solders.8) Both them are from

13、 the countryside.9) Either us has seen the movie twice.练习10) Both of my friends _(be) Americans.11) Neither of the answers _(have ) been solved.12) _( 并非他们两人 ) work out the difficult maths problem.13) _( 他们两人都不能 ) work out the difficult maths problem.4. some 、something、somebody、someone some表示“一些、某些“

14、 some修饰可数、单数名词“某个“ some可以和 the rest、others 对称使用，“一些。一些” some和数字连用，“大约” some or other 表示“某一”注意： some 用于疑问 some表示“有一点点”“有几分”“稍微” some 表示“相当的（距离、程度、数量） some表示“重要的人、小有名气的人“和nobody(无名小卒) 相对称，可以加不定冠词，或变复数。 形容词放在其后改错1) Lets buy some fruit in the fruit market.2) There is a lot of food in the cupboard and so

15、me has already gone bad.3) His father works in some shopping company.4) I shall be coming again someday and other.5) Would you be kind enough to lend me any money?6) Are there any spots around the city?7) Why didnt you give him any help, since he was badly in need of it?8) Are you expecting anyone ?

16、you are looking so anxious.9) Why are you all looking puzzled? Is there anything you dont understand?10) There is wrong something with my computer.11) At the meeting , some said yes to my suggestion and _ （其他人）said no .12) He has _(有几分 ) of musician in him.13) _ ( 莫大的 ) help that is .14) He always t

17、hinks himself a _( 了不起的人)15) They think themselves _(了不起的人) but they are in fact _(啥也不是)5, any、anything、anybody、anyonel any 表示“无论如何，无论谁、不论什么”l any用于肯定句，表示“任何一个（一些）”l any用于if 、whether 引导的宾语从句中l any 修饰名词或any构成的合成词作主语，谓语动词不能变否定结构l anyone只表示“人”不可以和of 连用，any one 即可以指人、也可指物。可以和of 连用l any 用于比较级表示最高级l anyth

18、ing but表示“除。以外的任何事” “根本不”l any、anything、anybody、anyone与not连用，表示部分否定改错1) Remember not to lose some of these documents。2) Do you have any small change about you ？3) -When shall we meet again？ - Make it some day you like 。Its all the same to me .4) Some carelessness will result I serious traffic accide

19、nt.5) The teacher asked me if I had something that I couldnt understand.6) I doubt if he is anybody.7) Anybody cant work out the problem.8) Anything doesnt seem important to him.9) It took two of them to do the work that anyone of us could do .10) The girl is more clever than some other student in t

20、he class.翻译 The film is anything but interesting .They havent got anything ready for the experiment .6， no one、nobody、nonel no one、nobody不和of 连用 、none 可以和of连用“没有任何人”l who提问，用 no one 、nobody ， 由how many提问时，用 none。 不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第三部分 ）练习1) No one of us knows what has become of him. ( 改错)2) No one calle

21、d while I was out, _ _ (改反意疑问句)3) None of them _(have ) ever been abroad.4) -Who is n the office? - _(A, none B, no one C, nobody )5) -How many friends did you meet at the meeting ? 6) -_.( A , none B, no one C, nobody )7 nothing、nonel nothing “没有任何东西” 。none 用来代替可数名词或不可数名词， 常用of连接l 由what 引导的，应用nothi

22、ng 来回答。由how many（much）引导的，应用none来回答。1) Nothing more than 没有比。更。；不要别的，只要。2) For nothing免费，无缘无故3) Nothing but 只不过4) Nothing like 没有什么比的上5) Nothing to 对。无所谓，无意义，根本不6) Nothing of that kind不行，没有的事7) None of ones business 不关。的事8) None but 只有9) None other than 正是，就是10) Have none of 不接受，不允许 - Is there any t

23、ea left in the teabox? -_. - How many elephants did you see in the park? -_. -What s in your pocket? - _ - How much water is there in the bucket ? -_ A, None B, Nothing C, No one翻译: 1) 我只想有一间温暖的房间来居住 I want _ a warm room to live in.2) 没有任何东西比健康更重要. There is _ important _ being healthy.3) 电脑是白给的 The

24、computer was given to him _.4) 我什么都没有, 只有钱. I have _ _ money.5) 没有任何事情能比读书使人快乐. There is _ reading.6) 没有任何事情能与发自内心地帮助别人带来的巨大的的快乐相比拟.There is _ helping others out of ones own will.7) 你的困难和他的困难比起来根本不算什么. Your trouble is _ his.8) 只有傻瓜才对这样的蠢事感兴趣. _ fools are interested in such silly things.9) 我不会接受你的馊主意

25、. I will _ your stupid ideas.10) 他知道这些规则,但他对这些规则不理睬. He knew the rules but he would _ it.8Other other从不单独使用，表泛指的“其他的人或物” other 和one 、the 、some 、any 、every 连用，修饰单数可数的名词。 other 和数词连用 other than 表“不同于、而不是” “除了。以外” “只能是”9 The otherl the other 作代词或修饰单数名词“两者中的另外一个”10 Another another 修饰或代替单数名词，“另外一个人（物）”，可

26、以单独使用。 another 用来修饰时间、距离等复数名词 another用于叙述人、物的顺序。两者用onethe other ，三者用one.another (a second ) .the third (the other )，四者用 one ., another, a third, the fourth (the other ) 。 one after another 表示“一个接一个地，不断地”11) others 、the others1) _ people may not think it the way you think.A. Other B. The other C. Ano

27、ther D. The others2) Ours is the best and _ computers may be cheaper but not of the same quality as ours.A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others3) I will come some other days.4) Any other persons would have lost temper in that position.5) Pass me other two books.6) 事情的真相远不象你认为的那样. The truth i

28、s quite _ you think7) 只有在中国,人们才可以在一年内经历四季的变化 In no country_ China can you experience the four seasons in a single year.8) 他一手拿着书,另一只手拿着笔记本. He held a book in _ hand and his note book in _ _.9) I dont like these two books. Please show me _.A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others10) We need_ bo

29、y to make up thee groupA. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others11) 我在这还要呆上3天l I will stay here for _ _ _l I will stay here for _ _ _l I will stay here for _ _ _1) 我有三个弟弟,一个20岁、一个18岁、另一个16岁。2) 学生门一个接一个地离开了教室。 The students left the classroom _.3) 我们应该告诉孩子去帮助其他人。 We should tell children to help _

30、.4) 我们班有29位男生，其他的是女生。 Twentynine students in our class are boys and _ are girls.5) 一些学生同意我的建议，一些学生不同意。 Some students agreed to my suggestion, _ didnt.不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第四部分 ）12One 、ones、the one、 the ones one 用来指“泛指的单数名词” ，表示同类人、物中的“任何一个” ones泛指的复数，表示同类人、物中的“一些、几个” the one 特指的单数名词， the ones是 the one的复数，表示

31、同类人、物中的“那些” one 、ones 、oneself 可以用 he 、him、his、himself 来代替 one 前有形容词时，an（a ）、物主代词、名词所有格和数词与one 连用 最高级、the + 比较级、the + 描述形容词；this 、these、that、those、next、last之后的one 或ones 可以省略。One、the one、the ones、that、those 作为替代词的区别： one 替代泛指的人、物的单数名词 the one 替代特指的人、物的单数名词 the ones替代特指的人、物的复数名词 that 不能指人，替代可数或不可数名词，具

32、有“特指的功能。 Those替代特指的人、物的复数名词。注意： the one 、that 在替代特指的单数名词，如果前面的名词没有前置定语， 只有后置定语，两者皆可，若有前置定语，只能用 the one 如果后面有of 短语修饰时，常用 that 、those；不用one 、the one、 the ones 不可数只用 that one 用来指代同类不同物， it用来指代同类同物填空My child doesnt like this bookShow her a more interesting _ I dont like this bookId like a more interesti

33、ng _ Our new cassette is more expensive than _ we had before This book is much better than _ My cheap camera seems to be just as good as Johns expensive _ A cake made of wheat costs less than _made of rice Here are a few applesWould you like _The houses of the rich are generally larger than _ of the

34、 poor The resistance of a thicker wire is less than that of a thin _ The blind girl I saw was older than _ you were dancing with The song by Schubert is more tuneful than _by Britain In those days they lived a life worse than _ of a beast of burden This equipment is quite different from _.No bread e

35、aten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor.I bought a shirt yesterday. _ is on the bed.13Many 、a few、 few many、a few、few 可以作代词，代替复数名词，也可以做形容词修饰复数名词。 many 不做表语 many + 单数名词， “很多，大量的” a good many 、a great many 直接修饰名词， 不和of 连用 few 如果前面有the past、every 、the last 修饰时，a 省略，不表示否定含义。 few做主语 quite a

36、few“很多，大量的” the few“那几个” 如果有only 、just 修饰，只能用 a few few 构成的否定不是“全部否定”， 只是强调数量“很少”翻译1) 很多人都来参加会议. _ attend the meeting .2) 参加考试的学生只有几个及格了. _ the students who took the examination passed.改错3) The students in the room are many.4) Many a teacher in our school have been abroad.5) A good many of passenger

37、s died in the plane crash.6) There is a watch tower every a few hundred meters along he Great Wall.7) In the past a few years great changes have taken place in China 8) Few has passed the difficult test.9) He made only few grammar mistakes in his composition.14Much、a little、 little Much、a little、 li

38、ttle可以作代词，代替不可数名词，也可以做形容词修饰不可数名词。 much 不做表语 much 用于冠词之前，但this 、that 之后 quite a little 表示“很多的、大量的” the little表示特指“那点点”不表示否定 如果有only 修饰，只能用 a little few 构成的否定不是“全部否定”， 只是强调数量“很少”1) There isnt many money in his pocket .2) When he returned ,he remained the much same .3) I only know much this.4) I have only _ advice on how to study English .5) I have _ knowledge of what has happened.6) He know so _ English that he cant make himself understood.7) He has spent quite _ money on clothes.