七年级英语下册 期末总复习学案 人教新目标版.doc

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1、七年级英语新目标（下）期末复习学案Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New

2、York 纽11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me

3、 about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom

4、-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / alon

5、g this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the

6、 supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向

7、左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginni

8、ng of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Bei

9、jing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enj

10、oy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go

11、to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends ki

12、nd of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs,

13、too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre ki

14、nd of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in

15、连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通

16、常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leave

17、s, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：mu

18、ch meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone nu

19、mber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on dut

20、y today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮

21、助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study

22、hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Somet

23、imes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to wor

24、k evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen

25、听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are

26、+not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(w

27、ith)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10r

28、ead a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么

29、？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos

30、.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 7重点短语：1. look like = be like 看起来像 2. the captain of 的队长3. beautiful long curly blonde

31、hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发 short straight black hair黑色的直短发4. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎 例如：Yao ming is popular with young people.5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有点儿6. a little = a bit of +n 少许 有一些7. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 开（某人的）玩笑8. stop to do sth 停下来去干 9. stop doing sth 停止干10. go shoppin

32、g 去购物 11. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜12. remember to do sth 记得要干remember doing sth 记得干过14. be of medium height 中等个子 be of medium build 中等身材15. have a new look有一个新形象16. tell us a joke/jokes 给我们讲笑话 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事句型：1. -What do you look like? 你长什么样子？-Im tall / medium height with short hai

33、r.2. -What is he like?他是什么性格? -He is a little quiet/lazy.3. be tall/short/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖4. have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须5. not any more/not any longer/ no longer不再6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?你认识Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？ Do you remember

34、Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.你认识Johnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。7. Nobody knows me.8. I dont think he is so great. 我认为他不那么棒！ Unit 8重点短语：1. would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要/ 干2. a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗3. take an order for sth 点（饭菜，饮品等）4. noodle / dumpling h

35、ouse = house of noodles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆5. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱6. eat/have/drink soup 喝汤7. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料)apple juice drinks 苹果汁8. 可数名词：noodle potato dumpling oniontomato hamburger strawberry drink 不可数名词： beef chickenjuicetea ricesoup porridge broccoli salad fis

36、h(鱼肉)9. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee a bottle of green teatwo bottles of green tea a bag of milktwo bags of milk句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like tomato noodles2. What size bowl of noodles would he / sh

37、e like? -He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles3. Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? -Yes, please / -No, thanks4. Would you like to go with me? -Yes, Id like / love to -Sorry, Im busy5. -Can I help you/What can I help you?- Yes, please.6. Would you like something to eat/dri

38、nk?Unit 9重点短语：1. go to the beach / mountains 去海边/ 山区2. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上 last Saturday morning 上周六的早上in the morning 在早上on +某日morning/afternoon/evening (或具体的某一天) in the morning/afternoon/eveningin+世纪/年/月/季节at +时刻last month/year/week/weekend3. last Sunday morning / year / month / week / night

39、4. study for the test/exam 为考试作准备（学习）5. do some reading / shopping / washing 读书 / 购物 / 洗 (衣服等)6. go (out) for a walk = take a walk 出去散步 7. practice doing sth 训练做8. visit sb / a place 拜访某人 / 参观某地9. spend the weekend / vacation 度周末 / 假10. spend (money / time) on sth (in) doing sth 花（钱 / 时间）干11. a book

40、 on / about history 一本历史书.12. . play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitarplay with和某人/物玩耍13. Its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了。14. look for寻找（强调动作） find 找到（强调结果）15. what about sb/sth/ doing sth=how about sb/sth/ doing sth某人/某物/做某事怎么样 呢? (用于提供建议)句型：1. What di

41、d you / he do last weekend? -I / He played soccer2. How was your weekend / vacation? -It was great / terrible/pretty good/fantastic/terrible.3. He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他看见旺旺和一只友好的黑猫一起玩耍。 I saw some boys playing soccer when I looked out of the window. 当我向窗外看时，我看见一些男孩正在踢球。

42、 look at/see/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (to) do sth 看见某人做过某事4. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekend ?5. It is time to have lunch = Its time for lunch 该吃饭了/吃饭的时候到了。注：Its time to do sth= Its time for sth 6. He has no dog and no family = He has no dog or family = He doesnt have a dog or a famil

43、y 注：not a/any= no7. He doesnt want to do anything = He wants to do nothing 注： not anything= nothingUnit 10重点短语：1. go on vacation / a picnic / a field trip 度假/ 去野餐 / 去郊游2. go to summer camp 去（参加）夏令营 go camping 去露营3. be crowded 拥挤 4. all day / morning 整天 / 整个早上5. in the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落6. at the corner of the street 在街角 7. be lost 丢失，迷路8.