2019新人教版九年级英语（全册）知识点归纳.doc

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1、2019年九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【短语集锦】16 / 161. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with 与交谈5. speaking skills 口语技巧6. a little 有点儿7. at first 起初起先8. the secret to.， .的秘诀9. because of 因为10. as well 也11. look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬

2、头看12. so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of 的意思14. make mistakes 犯错误15. talk to 交谈16. depend on 依靠依赖17. havein common 与共有的18. pay attention to 注意关注19. connect with 把联系20. for example 例如21. think about 考虑22. even if 即使尽管23. look for 寻找24. worry about 担心担忧25. make word cards 制作单词卡片26. ask the teacher for he

3、lp 向老师求助27. read aloud 大声读28. spoken English 英语口语29. give a report 作报告30. word by word 一字一字地31. sothat 如此以至于32. fall in love with 爱上33. something interesting 有趣的事情34. take notes 记笔记35. how often 多久一次36. a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38. learning habits 学习习惯39. be interested in 对感兴趣40.

4、get bored 感到无聊41. be good at 在方面擅长42. be afraid of 害怕43. each other 彼此互相44. instead of 代替而不是【用法汇萃】1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做

5、某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17. shoot at（瞄准）射击【书面表达典例】（一）假如你是晓华，下面是你的笔友军给你写的一封电子。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题

6、提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making m

7、istakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And y

8、ou should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yo

9、urs, Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【短语集锦】1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like

10、 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开布置18 e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between and 在和之间

11、28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35. the beginning of 的开始36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须不

12、得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神44.wake up 醒来【用法汇萃】1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make s

13、b do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事【语法全解】1.宾语从句一连词a.述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, se

14、e, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否

15、定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结

16、构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?【短语集锦】

17、1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7. lead into 导入引入8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右转11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好

18、地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on ones / the right在右边19 e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处【用法汇萃】1not until直到才 You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing

19、 sth 为做某事而感某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one

20、s temperature ( 测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）take a train to 乘/坐火车去 take off（脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/关/调大/调小turn right/ left at t

21、he first turning /crossing在第一外路口向右/左转【书面表达典例】假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?要求：1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节

22、； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my ?Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel

23、, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my ?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder w

24、hether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语集锦】1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为感到

25、自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.notanymore 不再10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意，留心20.in t

26、he last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣30.change ones life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of,之一【用法汇萃】1.used to do sth 过去常常做某2.be afra

27、id of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to do sth 开始做某事11.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do

28、 sth 决定做某事14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从以来已经有很长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1). 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使

29、用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy./She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servan

30、t in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride

31、 in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He takes pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now on

32、e of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world【书面表达典例】Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In

33、the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreading reading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2. 80词以上，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly._参考文：Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to b

34、e a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymor

35、e. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格与爱好等方面来写）_参考文：Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin n

36、ow. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didnt get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot!Unit5 What are the shirts

37、 made of ?【短语集锦】1.be made of 由.制成的(可看出原材料)2.be made from 由.制成的（无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名4.be used for 被用于.5.no matter 不论；无论6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对有益10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products制造高科技产品13.t

38、he earths surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of 的象征20.puton 把放在上21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在制造的25.be famous for 以著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic

39、 accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn into 把变成31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 天灯；孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界【用法汇萃】1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wher

40、ever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事11.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成

41、品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.12. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名例：Jingde

42、zhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.13. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this ro

43、om only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.14.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+v.过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented?【短语集锦】1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall