2016-2017学年 人教版 必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about language 教案.doc

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1、Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroPeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-readingandReading1quality，quantity(1)quality与quantity是两个词形相似的单词，quality指“质，quantity指“量。Forstudy，qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.就学习而言，质要比量重要。Heprefersquantitytoqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.关于食物，他讲究量不讲究质。(2)quantity作可数名词时，常指“(一定的)含量，数量；大量，常用词组alarg

2、e/smallquantityof或(large/great)quantitiesof名词(可数/不可数)。Quantitiesofarmswerediscoveredhiddeninthetrucks.发现卡车上藏有大量的武器。Addateaspoonfulofsugarandthesamequantityofsalt.加一茶匙的糖和等量的盐。单项填空(1)Thegoodsareofpoor_.AquantityBqualitiesCqualityDquantities答案C(2)Largequantitiesoffish_caughtintheyellowsealastyear.Awere

3、BwasCareDis答案A(3)Courageisoneofthebest_ofagoodsoldier.AqualityBquantityCqualitiesDfeature答案C2拓展归纳dieaway慢慢变弱，渐渐消失diedown减弱，平息dieout灭绝，绝迹dieback(植物)枯萎；凋谢dieoff(一群人、动物等)相继死去dieof，diefrom(1)dieof因而死(原因多来自内部：情感，冻饿、生病等)，后常加这样的名词：dieofhunger(cold，poison，illness，oldage，adisease,boredom，thirst，sorrow，disapp

4、ointedlove，afever，heat.)死于饥饿(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊、渴、忧伤，失恋、发烧、热)。(2)diefrom由于而死(原因常是来自外部)，后常加这样的名词：diefromawound(lackoffood，anaccident，overwork，carelessness，drinking，someunknowncause.)死于受伤(缺乏食物、事故、工作过量、粗心、饮酒过量、不明原因)用diefrom，dieof，diefor填空(1)Hedied_fromawound.(2)Herhusbanddied_of/fromcancer.(3)Hedied_forh

5、isbeliefs.(4)Hedied_ofcoldandhunger.(5)Theplantdied_fromlackofwater.(6)Iam_dying_for(渴望)aglassofwater.3HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.P33拓展归纳fightback抵抗；还击fightdown努力抑制，压服fightitout一决雌雄，彻底解决fightoff打退；竭力摆脱；排斥fighton继续战斗(斗争)fightwith与打仗(架)，与并肩作战fight

6、against为反对而战give/makeafight打一仗giveupthefight放弃战斗；认输fight，struggle这两个词并非同义词，只是含义相近。(1)fight在表示“斗争的意思时，包含着体力与勇猛的因素。(2)struggle在表示“斗争的意思时，包含着“奋力挣扎的因素。完成句子(1)消防队员与森林大火搏斗了几乎三个星期才把火控制住。Firemenhadbeenfighting_the_forest_fire_fornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.(2)这些战士在那次战斗中打得很勇敢。Thesoldiers

7、fought_bravelyinthebattle.(3)一到海岸，那个小女孩就向着她自己所看到的灯光的方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。Onarrivingattheshore，thegirlstruggled_uptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.(4)在争斗中，手提包的带子断了In_the_struggle，thestrapofthebagbroke.4拓展归纳beinprison坐牢gotoprison入狱betakentoprison被关在狱中putsb.inprison把某人送进监狱breakoutofprison越狱完成句子(1)道由于谋杀被判入狱六年。D

8、owwas_sent_to_prison_for_six_years_for_murder.(2)他将被判处长期监禁。Hewillbe_put_in_prisonforaverylongtime.(3)此人由于偷窃而坐牢。Themanwas_sent_to_prisonfortheft.(4)此人被派往那座监狱工作。Themanwas_sent_to_the_prisontowork.5拓展归纳advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisethat从句(从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可以省略)建议advisesb.onsth

9、.建议某人某事advisewhtodoadvisen.Uapieceofadvice一条建议单项填空(1)Weareoftenadvised_notesinclass，butfewdoso.AtakingBtakeCtotakeDtook答案C(2)Iadvised_untiltherighttime，buttheywouldntlisten.AtowaitBwaitingCwaitedDonwait答案B(3)Iadvisedthathe_thebook.AboughtBbuyingCbuyDhavebought答案C(4)Headvisedme_(不要)acceptingthejob.Ao

10、nBatCagainstDfrom答案C6拓展归纳worryabout为着急、发愁(强调动作)beworriedabout(为)发愁，着急(强调心理状态)worrysb.使某人着急worryingadj.令人烦恼的，令人忧虑的worriedadj.(感到)烦恼的，忧虑的nottoworry别担心；不必发愁；没关系worryatsth.(动物)撕咬；设法解决完成句子(1)父母似乎担心他们儿子的安全。Theparentsseemtobe_worried_abouttheirsonssafety.(2)你的父母正担心你呢，一定要给他们写封信。Yourparentsare_worrying_about

11、you.Dowritetothem.(3)没什么可担心的。Theresnothingto_worry_about.7拓展归纳voteonsth.就投票表决votefor/againststh.投票赞成/反对votetodosth.投票去做votethat从句投票决定votesb./sth.投票决定完成句子(1)如果意见不统一的话，我们就得投票表决。Ifwecantagree，wellhavetovote_onit.(2)我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。Ivoted_fortheLabourcandidateinthelastelection.(3)国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。Congr

12、essvoted_toincreaseforeignaidby10%.(4)委员会投票决定比赛应延期。Thecommitteevoted_thatthegameshouldbeputoff.8ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.P34拓展归纳beequalto与是相等的beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比equalsb.insth.在某方面与某人匹敌equalsb.a

13、s.作为与某人匹敌完成句子(1)我们都知道，妇女要求同工同酬。Asweallknow，womendemandequal_pay_for_equal_work.(2)请把蛋糕等分成六块。Pleasecutthecakeintosixequal_pieces.(3)他平等对待为他工作的人。Hetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforhimas_his_equals.(4)五加四等于九。Fiveplusfourequalsnine.(5)论跳舞，谁也比不上她。Noonecanequal_her_in_dancing.考题例证Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofat

14、least_importanceareskills.(天津高考)AfairBreasonableCequalDproper答案C解析该句的正常语序为.butskillsareofatleast_importance。equalimportance表“同等重要的。9拓展归纳introuble表状态；getintotrouble表动作。run/getintotrouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦cause/maketrouble惹麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难taketroubletodosth.费心做某事完成句子(1)如果他发现了事实真相，你就麻烦了。Youwillb

15、ein_troubleifhefindsthetruth.(2)他弟弟又惹上警察的麻烦了。Hisbrotherisin_trouble_withthepoliceagain.拓展归纳turnup出现；调大turnoff关掉turnon打开turndown调低；拒绝turnback折回turninto变成turnout结果是turnover交托完成句子(1)在漆黑的夜里我不知道该向谁求助。IdidntknowwhoIshouldturn_tointhedarknight.(2)那个人借酒浇愁，想忘掉自己的问题。Thatmanturned_to_drinkingtoforgethisproblem

16、s.(3)许多科学家正致力于开发新能源。Manyscientistsareturning_to_exploringnewenergy.(4)翻到60页就可以得到有关这一话题的更多信息。Turn_toPage60formoreinformationonthissubject.考题例证Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesntknowwhomto_.(重庆高考)AturntoBlookforCdealwithDtalkabout答案A解析turntosb.求助于某人；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理，应付；talkabout

17、谈论。由句意知A项正确。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利也没有的阶段。1用法点拨wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句，修饰astage。Atthattimewereachedastagewherewehadmoreblackre

18、adersthanwhiteones.那时候我们的黑人读者比白人还要多。case，situation，condition，point，stage等名词作先行词时，其后的定语从句中假设引导词作状语时，用where或“介词which引导。单项填空(1)Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes，theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.AwhyBwhereChowD/答案D(2)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedscenes_peoplew

19、ereeatenbythetiger.AinwhichBbywhichCwhichDthat答案A(3)Iamnowinaposition_Ihavetogivehimthemoneyhewants.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案A考题例证Today，welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西高考)AwhichBasCwhyDwhere答案D解析此题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，假设定语从句缺状

20、语，那么用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，应选where。.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2用法点拨此句为倒装句。当“only副词/介词短语/状语从句结构位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。OnlythendidIfindthatIgotlostintheforest.只有到了那时我才发现我在森林中迷路了。Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.只有通过努力学习你才能成功。OnlywhenIrereadthenoveldidIrealizeth

21、atitwaswellwritten.只有当我重读这本小说时，我才意识到它写得很好。注意：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装形式。Onlyadoctorcandotheoperation.只有医生才能做这个手术。单项填空(1)Onlyinthisway_tomakeanimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope答案C(2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked，_.AyouareallowedinByouwillbeallowedinCwillyouallo

22、winDwillyoubeallowedin答案D(3)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.AIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize答案D考题例证Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(陕西高考)AsherealizedBshehadrealizedChadsherealizedDdidsherealize答案D解析“only介词短语/状语从句/副句这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由the

23、n可确定用过去时态。伊莱亚斯的故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学。我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的

24、，我很担心我是不是会失业。纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样

25、一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。.单词拼写1InthesightofGodtherichareequalwiththepoor.2Hepreferstoliveapeacefullifeinthecountryside.3Sheisgenerous

26、andoftenhelpsthepoor.4Shedevotedherfulltimetothebusiness.5TheancientRomansfoundedcoloniesthroughoutEurope.6Theydecidedtoattack(进攻)atnight.7Hewasatalentedartistinhisyouth(青年时期)8Thereistoomuchviolence(暴力)onTV，whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.9Irefusetolieaboutit；itsagainstmyprinciples(原那么)10Thisisherf

27、irsttimetoperformonthestage(舞台).词语填空beactivein,loseheart,outofwork,allow.todosth.,stop.from,afterall,bewillingto,inall,spend.on.,beproudof1Heis_active_inschoolactivities.2Dontlose_heartwhenyouareintrouble.3Heis_willing_todopublicservicewithoutpay.4Althoughsheis20yearsold，sheisnt_allowed_togooutalone

28、atnight.5Whatcanstopusfromgoingifwewanttogo?6Shehasbeenout_of_workforayearandsheislookingforwardtobeinginworkagain.7Thereweretwelveofusin_allfordinner.8Marydidntpasstheexam，butafter_allshehaddoneherbest.9Heis_proud_ofhisdaughtersabilitytospeakfourlanguages.10Hespent10dollarsonthatbook.句型转换1Wheneverh

29、ehasdifficulties，hewillaskmeforhelp.Wheneverheisintrouble，hewillturntomeforhelp.2Wheneverthereisaschoolactivity，hewilltakepartinit.Heisactiveinschoolactivities.3Ifyouneedmyhelp，Iamreadytohelpyou.Ifyouneedmyhelp，Iamwillingtohelpyou.4IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，Icangiveyousomeadvice.Icanadviseyouonhow

30、tolearnEnglishwell.5Helosthisjobthreeyearsagoandhasntfoundonebynow.Hehasbeenoutofworkforthreeyears.6Asamatteroffact，itwashewhosetoffthebomb(炸药)inthecar.Infact，itwashewhoblewupthecar.7Manyyearsago，theJapaneseinvadersinvadedChina，andwefoughtback.Manyyearsago，wefoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.8Hediedb

31、ecausetherewasnofood.Hediedofhunger.9Hehasbeeninprisonforthreeyearsforgoingagainstthelaw.Hewasputinprisonthreeyearsagobecausehehadbrokenthelaw.10Theyfoughtwiththebossbecausetheywantedbetterworkingconditions.Theyfoughtwiththebossforbetterworkingconditions.完成句子1全世界的妇女们正在为她们的平等权利而斗争。Womenallovertheworl

32、darefighting_for_their_equal_rights.2我们的目标是质量而不是数量。Weaimatquality_rather_than_quantity.3我建议你等到夏天再启程。Iadvised_you_to_waituntilsummerbeforestartingyourjourney.4我希望实现成为一名律师的梦想。Ihopetorealize_my_dream_of_becomingalawyer.5我不能胜任这份工作。Iam_not_equal_tothisjob.6要获得好成绩，你应该先克服考试的恐惧感。Togetagoodscore，youshouldfir

33、stovercome_your_fear_oftheexams.7我们愿意随时为顾客提供服务。Weare_willing_to_give_service_tothecustomersatanytime.8你有困难的时候，会不会容易失去信心？Doyoueasilylose_heart_when_you_are_in_trouble?.用适当的介词或副词补全以下句子1Thepolicecaughtthecriminalandtwomonthslater，hewastakentoprisonwherehewouldspendalmosttherestofhislife.2Eliaswasputinp

34、risonforbreakingthelawwhenhewasyoung.3Webelievedinthreeprinciplesinservingourcustomers.4Inthepast，millionsofChinesepeoplefoughtagainstJapaneseinvadersinordertosavetheirmotherland.5Weareallworriedabouthishealth，soweadvisethathehaveathreedayrest.6Hedidnttellthetruth.Infact，heliedtous.7Youshouldnothave

35、beenhappywhentheywereintrouble.8HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.9Hegaveuparichlifeforhisideas.10Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.单项填空1Thoughhefailedmanytimesintheelection，heneverlost_heartandatlasthewaselected_presidentoftheUSA.Athe；aBa；theChis；theD/；/答案

36、D解析loseheart是固定短语；president在此处表示头衔，其前不加冠词。2SoonafterHitler_powerinGermany，Einsteinwas_inhislife.Acametothe；inthetroubleBcameto；introubleCcametothe；introubleDtook；introuble答案B解析cometopower和introuble都是固定短语。3Althoughhe_aninvitationtoworkaschairmanofthecompany，asIknew，herefusedto_it.Areceived；acceptBacc

37、epted；receiveCreceived；receiveDaccepted；accept答案A解析receiveaninvitation指客观上收到邀请函；acceptit指主观上拒绝邀请。4Jackcougheddayandnight，sothedoctor_himtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.AhopedBsuggestedCadvisedDpromised答案C解析advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。5Areyougoingtobelate?I_so.AfeelBthatClikeDfear答案D解析fear可用于交际用语中，Ifear

38、so意为“恐怕如此，so指代上述情况。6Theteacherhasgotmanygood_，sowethinkhemustbea_teacherintheschool.Aquantities；qualifyingBquality；qualifiedCquantities；qualifiedDqualities；qualified答案D解析manygoodqualities很多优良品质；aqualifiedteacher一个合格的老师。7MyfatherboughtmeagreatEnglishdictionary，_ofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.AwhichIthin

39、kisBwhichIthinkitisCwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichitis答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语；Ithink在此是插入语。8Wearelivinginanage_everythingischangingrapidly.AwhichBthatCinthatDwhen答案D解析when引导定语从句修饰age，并在从句中作状语。9Themanwasthrown_forrobbingabank.AintotheprisonBtoaprisonCintheprisonDintoprison答案D解析prison在这里是抽象名词，其前不加冠词

40、。10Mrs.Green_hersonwhowasgoingtohaveanoperationsoon.AworriedBwasworriedCwasworryingDwasworriedabout答案D解析beworriedaboutsb.担心某人。11Theman_bravely_theJapaneseduringtheAntiJapaneseWar.Afought；againstBfought；forCfought；atDfought；with答案A解析fightagainst.和作战。12Mr.Liisnowoutof_anditisnoteasyforhimtofinda_.Awor

41、k；workBjob；workCjob；jobDwork；job答案D解析outofwork是固定短语，意为“失业，work前不加冠词；job为可数名词，findajob意为“找到一份工作。13Lankor，donttakeitforgranted；the_istoocritical.Nevermind.Illmanage.ApositionBthingCplaceDsituations答案A解析position意为“状态，形势。假设选D项应改为situation。14Lastnighttheenemy_abridgehopingtocutoffourmarch.AblewupBbrokeou

42、tCblewoutDbrokeoff答案A解析blowup意为“炸掉。15TheOctoberof2005_anothersuccessfullaunchofmannedspaceshipinChina.AhaveseenBhadseenCsawDwasseeing答案C.完形填空Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeople_1_.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation，_2_willtellyouthepotential(潜力)ofthatnat

43、ion.IftodayinAmerica，youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroestheir_3_wouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstarsthepeople_4_withrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalent(天才)butone_5_ifoneshouldholduprockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsand

44、theirpersonallifeisnotallthat_6_.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles(时装)Howeveroneshould_7_moreinaherothansuchthings_8_moneyandfineclothes.AsecondtypeofheroesfortheAmericanyoutharesportsstars.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreattalentinonearea_9_.However，toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstaris_10_disorder.Toofr