2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题08 八年级上册 Units 57讲练中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通解析版.doc
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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 八上Units 5 7教材知识点一、 单词盘点news(n.)新闻节目;新闻; educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的;plan(v./n.)打算;计划;高频考点 hope(v./n.)希望;stand(v.)忍受;站立; may(modalv.)也许;可能;可以;expect(v.)预料;期待;高频考点 action(n.)行动;culture(n.)文化;文明; famous(adj.)著名的;出名的;高频考点rich(adj.)富有的; successful(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的;might(modalv.)可能;可以; reason(n
2、.)原因;理由;lose(v.)失去;丢失;高频考点 ready(adj.)愿意的;准备好的;cook(n.)厨师;(v.)烹饪;煮;高频考点 violinist(n.)小提琴手;pianist(n.)钢琴家; medicine(n.)药;医学;send(v.)邮寄;发送;高频考点 foreign(adj.)外国的;able(adj.)能够; discuss(v.)讨论;商量;高频考点weekly(adv./adj.)每周的(地); agree(v.)同意;赞成;应允;高频考点own(adj./pron.)自己的;本人的;高频考点 pollution(n.)污染;future(n.)将来;末来
3、; planet(n.)行星;part(n.)参加;参与;部分; peace(n.)和平;believe(v.)相信;认为有可能的; even(adv.)甚至;连;愈加;fall(v.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落; possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的; side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场) 二、重点短语find out查明;弄清; action movie动作电影;be ready to愿意迅速做某事; dress up 装扮;乔装打扮;take sbs place 代替;替换; do a good job干的好;compruter programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员
4、;be sure about确信;对有把握; be able to 能够做某事;at the beginning of 在开始; write down写下;记录下;have to do with关于;与有关系; take up(指为消遣)学着做;开始做;play a part参与(某事); space station太空站;宇宙空间站;over and over again多次;反复地; hundreds of 许多;大量;fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌; look for寻找;寻求; 三、情景交际【制定计划】-What do you plan to watch tonight?-I
5、plan to watch Days of Our Past.【谈论喜好】-What do you think of talk shows?-I dont mind them./ I cant stand them! / I love watching them!【谈论未来打算】-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an engineer.-How are you going to do that?来源:学科网ZXXK-Im going to study math really hard.-When are you goi
6、ng to start?-Im going to start when I finish school and college.四、语法详单 【一般将来时】be going to 结构的用法 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化,going to后接动词原形。 be going to+动词原形 be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化 一be going to 的结构句式 1. 肯
7、定句:be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday. 来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K2. 否定句 : be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形 Im not going to be a teacher in the future. 3. 疑问句:Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon? 来源:Z.xx.k.Com4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词(what / Where/How
8、) + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday? 【题源】【改编】 There_ a meeting tomorrow afternoonA. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。【题源】【2016年重庆市】There _ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C.
9、is having D. is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在今天晚上8点中央三套将有一个谈话节目。本题考查there be 句型的一般将来时,其结构是There is/are going to be 。故选B。考点:考查there be 句型的一般将来时。2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the
10、truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。【题源】【2016湖南邵阳】We_ for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. A. will go; doesnt B. will go; wont C. go; doesnt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果本周星期天不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周星期天将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will go;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是三人称单数,否定是
11、在动词原形前加助动词doesnt。故选A。考点:考查动词的时态辨析。【题源】【2016广西来宾】There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will haveB. will be C. are D. is going to have 【答案】B考点:考查一般将来时的用法。【题源】【2016湖北随州】Have you returned the book to the library yet ?Not yet. Dont worry. I _it soon.Areturn Breturned Chave returned Dwill
12、return【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。【考点定位】考查将来时态的用法。学科网 be going to与will 的用法区别: 1. be going to 指人的“意图, 打算” ,表示事先有过考虑; 而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时,表示事先没有经过考虑 Im going to do some washing this evening. There will be an important football match in our s
13、chool tomorrow. 2. 表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构, 而表示有科学依据要用will Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. (3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?The bridge is to be
14、completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, star
15、t, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。【动词不定式的用法】1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用
16、it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为:It+be+adj.(+ for/ of sb.)+动词不定式如:To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。如: Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 Its very clever of you to do l
17、ike that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如: would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如: Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗?在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。如: I find it easy to read English every day. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Wh
18、y dont you do., had better(not)do., would rather do, could/would/will you please(not)do.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。【题源】【改编】He tries_ English well, so he practises _English every day.A. to learn; to speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak【答案】C考点:考查动词的用法。【
19、题源】【改编】He tries_ English well, so he practises _English every day.A. to learn; to speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他努力学好英语,所以他每天练习英语。Try to do,努力干某事;practice doing练习干某事。结合句意,故选C考点:考查动词的用法。【题源】【改编】Our teacher told us _carefully in class.A. listen
20、 B. to listen C. listened D. listens【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的老师告诉我们在课上要认真听讲。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,tell后跟不定式做宾语补足语,故选B。考点:考查非谓语动词。3. 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如: Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: My mother enc
21、ourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上to。如: My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。【题源】【2016山东济宁】【题文The show was so funny that i
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