2021-2022年收藏的精品资料中考冲刺三:完形填空技巧基础讲解 .doc
《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料中考冲刺三:完形填空技巧基础讲解 .doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料中考冲刺三:完形填空技巧基础讲解 .doc(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 中考冲刺三:完形填空技巧 责编:王晓丽 【真题再现】完形填空1: (2014 武汉)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is an old English saying, Laughter is the best medicine. One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He
2、also(1) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his (2).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got (3). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bo
3、nes(骨头). In less than a week after he got back, he could not (4) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to (5) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never (6) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope
4、.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by(7) thoughts. He did not want to take (8) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins
5、 quickly found that ten minutes of (9) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the (10) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could(11) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins(12) in th
6、e hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (13). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (14).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (15) to carry on his work. He had la
7、ughed himself back to health.1. A. laughedB. taughtC. wroteD. copied2. A. magazinesB. subjectsC. photosD. ideas3. A. richB. sickC. lonelyD. famous4. A. stand B. realizeC. faceD. improve5. A. dreamB. eatC. shoutD. sleep6. A. go throughB. look afterC. get overD. find out7. A. unhappyB. pleasantC. sill
8、yD. clever8. A. foodB. timeC. medicineD. money9. A. unusualB. falseC. realD. wild10. A. friendsB. laughterC. experimentD. doctors11. A. beginB. endC. continueD. report12. A. rested B. workedC. studiedD. played13. A. well B. tiredC. afraidD. worried14. A. helpB. exerciseC. freedomD. fun15. A. ableB.
9、safeC. lazyD. uncertain完形填空2: (2015 河北)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) managementHe raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 Their answers are different, from 20g t
10、o 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 It depends on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a 4 it is OKIf I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right armIf I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomesWhat we
11、have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry onThe burden will become increasingly heavierWe have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
12、”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work downDont carry it back homeYou can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you canAnd learn to 10 ourselves.Life is short but amazingEnjoy it!1. Aheavy BfullCmuchDlong2Aread Bwatch CguessDlisten3Agla
13、ss Bweight CwaterDheight4Aminute Bnight CdayDweek5Amother Bteacher CdoctorDfriend6Arest Bshake ClookDwork7Athis timeBsome other timeCnext timeDall the time8Agive up Bput down Cpick upDthink about9AafterBsinceCbeforeDuntil10AsaveBhelpCcareDrelax【答案与解析】完形填空1:1. C。句意:Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年,他也写关于世界
14、和平及反战的议题。根据他的职业和后文spoke可知答案,故选C。2. D。根据前文中Mr. Cousins的职业是editor可知他去不同的国家分享自己的想法可知选D。A. magazines杂志;B. subjects科目;C. photos照片;D. ideas想法。3. B。句意:在上世纪60年代,当他从一次去欧洲的繁忙旅行回来之后,Cousins先生病了。根据后文中strangedisease可知选B。4. A。A. stand忍受;B. realize意识到;C. face面对;D. improve提高。根据后文对病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦,故选A。5. D。A. dream梦
15、想,做梦;B. eat吃;C. shout喊叫;D. sleep睡觉。后文中得知是夜晚无法入眠,故选D。6. C。A. go through经历,经受;B. look after照顾;C. get over恢复健康;D. find out发现,查明。从前文theydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblem句意:医生告诉Cousins先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病,他可能不会恢复了。getover康复,故选C。7. A。A. unhappy不开心的,不快乐的;B. pleasant令人愉快的; C. silly愚蠢的;D. clever聪明的。根据常识,导致疾病的肯定是不快乐的想
16、法和思绪,故选A。8. C。A. food食物;B. time时间;C. medicine药;D. money钱。能治疗疾病的肯定只有药物,而非食物、时间或金钱,故选C。9. C。A. unusual不寻常的;B. false错的;C. real真正的;D. wild野的。从前文中看完漫画和动画片得知发自内心的笑可以治疗疾病,故选C。10. D。A. friends朋友们;B. laughter笑;C. experiment试验; D. doctors医生。后文说Mr. Cousins离开医院故此处肯定是他觉得医生帮不了他,故选D。11. C。A. begin开始;B. end结束;C. co
17、ntinue继续;D. report报告。从前文可知他待在酒店就是为了继续试验笑容治疗疾病的方法,故选C。12. A。A. rested休息;B. worked工作;C. studied学习;D. played玩。从前文可知他待在酒店是为了休息,故选A。13. B。句意:八天来,Cousins先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息,观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书,当他累的时候就睡觉。A. well好的,身体好的;B. tired累的;C. afraid害怕的;D. worried担心的。故选B。14. B。句意:三周内,他就感到身体已经足够的好,可以去波多黎各去度假。A. help帮助;B. exerc
18、ise锻炼;C. freedom自由;D. fun有趣的,娱乐。Mr. Cousins经过治疗,已经可以在海滩跑步锻炼了,故选B。15. A。A. able能;B. safe安全的;C. lazy懒的;D. uncertain不能确定的。几个月以后,Cousins能够继续工作了。beableto能够,选A。完形填空2: 1. A。heavy意为“重的”;full意为“满的”;much意为“多的”;long意为“长的”。由下文“from 20g to 500g”。可知,此处询问的是这杯水有多重,故选A。 2. C。read意为“读”;watch意为“观看”;guess意为“猜测”;listen意
19、为“听”。由下文“Their answers are different”可知,学生并不知道水的重量,他们只是在猜测,故选C。 3. B。glass意为“玻璃杯”;weight意为“重量”;water意为“水”;height意为“高度”。由下文“It depends on how long you hold it.”可知,这杯水到底有多重并不重要,故选B。 4. A。minute意为“分钟”;night意为“晚上”;day意为“白天”;week意为“星期”。由下文“If I hold it for an hour.If I hold it for a day”可知,此处指如果将这杯水举一分钟,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021-2022年收藏的精品资料中考冲刺三:完形填空技巧基础讲解 2021 2022 收藏 精品 资料 中考 冲刺 填空 技巧 基础 讲解
限制150内