九年级上学期英语Unit1-6测试-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语.docx
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1、九年级上学期英语Unit1-6测试-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载 【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:Units 1-6复习(语言点)I. 词组和习惯用语Unit 1pay for 付钱 comeup with 提供,提出 think of 认为,想起 pickup 拾起,捡起finishdoing完成,做完 sooneror later迟早encouragesb. to do sth. 鼓励做 fillin 填写,装满used to 过去常常inthe schoolyard 在校园里on theshelf在架子上Unit2have atry
2、尝试allover the world 全世界be famousfor 以而著名no matter 不管giveup 放弃bothand 和都eversince 从那时起,此后一直come true 实现setoff 出发step into进入slowdown 减慢a crowdof 一批 beproud of 以而骄傲so far 到现在为止speakhighly of 称赞(某人)have /take off休(多长时间的)假Unit3be afraid of 害怕 apiece of music 一首乐曲protect theenvironment 保护环境improve the env
3、ironment 改善环境as soon as 一就 planttrees 种树base on 以为根据dowell in 在做得好all ones life 一生cutdown 砍倒make acontribution to贡献给,捐献Unit 4as soon aspossible 尽快 all kinds of 各种各样keep doing sth.一直做fall/ fast asleep (很快)入睡wake up 醒来 hurryup赶快right now 现在Unit 5decide to dosth. 决定做某事 do by oneself 自己做walk along沿走 the
4、second largest 第二大at the airport 在飞机场 gostraight along 沿笔直走think about 考虑havea good time 过得愉快Unit6be amazed at 对感兴趣 clear up 清除,收拾干净encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事takepart in 参加as long as长达,达之久thousands of 成千上万stop doing sth.停止做某事 on earth 在地球上II.词义辨析1. borrow /lend / keep borrow: borrow sth. from sb.
5、May I borrow the history book from your sister? lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sthJohn lent me his new CD player yesterday. keepHow long have you kept the book? For two weeks.2. several / alittle / a few / some / any several: Shehas learnt several units by now. a little: Thereis a little time left.
6、Lets clean the classroom first. a few:A few days later, they found the lost boy. some / any: There are some oranges on the plate. Thereisnt any bread in the bag. Arethere any apples on the table? Please sendhim E-mail if you have any time.Would you likesome tea?3. find / findout find 发现He found awal
7、let on way home and gave it to the police. find out 找到The teacherfound out why he was late for school.They find out anew method to work out the difficult math problem.4. for / since(1)谓语动词必须是延续性动词。They have beenhere for ten minutes.What have youdone since 8 oclock this morning?(2)for 接表示一段时间的词、短语,si
8、nce 接表示时刻的词、短语。He has stayedthere since 9 oclock.So he hasstayed there for about eight hours.(3)for 只能跟词、短语, since既可跟词、短语,又可接从句。We have beengood friends for five years.We have beengood friends since 1999.We have beengood friends since I came to this school.(4)对for / since引导的时间状语从句提问时用how long-How lo
9、ng haveyou worked there?-Since 1998.5. as soon as possible;意为“尽可能早地,尽快”,多指时间短Dont worry.Ill come as soon as possible.(1)as quickly as possible;尽早(快),多指速度快Please read thestory as quickly as possible.(2)as much as possible尽可能多地,多指数量。We must practice peaking Englishas much as possible.6. besides除以外,还有,
10、包括后面的宾语except;除以外,不包括后面的宾语except for有时可以与except互换Besides English he is goodat French.We all pass the exam except Tom.Except for my father ,we will allgo boating.7. because; because of二者都作“因为”,“由于”解。because作连词,后跟句子,是主句的直接原因。because of是复合介词,后跟名词或代词,相当于名词词组。He is not here today becausehe is ill.The foo
11、tball match was put offbecause of the rain.8. harm; hurt 均有“伤害”之意,但用法有区别。harm使用较广,暗示产生“不良后果”。hurt表示“伤害”,暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。The noise of the machine harmedtheir hearing.Im sorry if I hurt yourfeelings.9. search与look for(1)search (sb./sth.)(for sb./sth.)搜查;细查以搜索某人;search through sth. (for sth.)把仔细搜索一遍。
12、The policeman searched himfor drugs.We searched through thedrawers for the missing papers. (2)look for 是寻找的意思,强调找的动作。Are you still looking for a job?10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome,beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”,强调内在美和外在美的统一性,是表示“美丽”的最普通用语,语气最强,不用于男性;pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西,语气较弱;good-looking指相貌好看的,语气
13、弱,可修饰男性或女性;handsome英俊的,潇洒的,主要用于男性。11. check与examine两词都有“检查,核对”的意思。check(用检查或调查的方法)印证某事,核对;核实(不用于被动语态)examine仔细观察;核查;调查;审查;诊察,测试examine强调检查,测试,审问,而check强调在检查的基础上的印证,核对。The doctor examined herpatient carefully.He must check his work morecarefully. Its full ofmistakes.12. happen, take place, chancehapp
14、en发生,碰巧,指偶然性;chance(是正式用语)发生,偶然发生=happen;take place 发生,常指经过安排的。I happened/chanced to bethere when the accident happened.Where will the 2006 WorldCup Football Match take place?13. surprise 与amazesurprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”;amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊,还表示“使惊叹”,即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹,赞佩,语气比surprise强。14. however与but两者作“但是,然而
15、”解,而且都引出并列句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however强。从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个连接副词。从语序上看,but总是位于所引出来的分句之首,而however却可位于句首,句中,句末,但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首。15. because与since, as, for这四个连词表示“因为,原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because-since-as-for.其中because, since, as为从属连词。引导原因状语从句;for是并列连词,连接两个并列句。because意为“因为”,表示直接原因,回答why的提问,一般放
16、在主句之后,可单独存在。since意为“因为,既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由。as意为“由于,鉴于”,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果,为常用词。for意为“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放在句首。16. seem 与appear, as ifappear/seem意思是“显得,好像,似乎”,都是不及物动词。一般不用于进行时态,通常用于以下两种句型:It appeared/seemed that hedmade a mistake.He appeared/seemed to have made amistake.as if 用来引导方
17、式状语从句,意思是“好像,似乎”,它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面,常见的如:feel, seem, appear,smell, sound, taste等。It seems / appears as if sheslost interest in her job.17. alike 与likealike是以a起首的形容词,只能做表语,而不能充当定语;而like却可以做介词或形容词,作形容词的like既可以作表语,也可以作定语。The twin brothers are verymuch alike.The twin brothers is likethat one very much.注:al
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