2020届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题.docx

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1、2020届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题01【广安市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处时最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to de

2、al with stress.Try physical activitiesWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities. _16_Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre no

3、t eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. _17_Make time for yourself._18_Dont forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at lea

4、st half an hour each day to do something you enjoy._19_Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everyt

5、hing you have to do. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Then do one thing at a time._20_A. Bear in the most important task.B. Schedule time for both work and play.C. Check off each task as it is completed.D. Make a list of the things you need to do.E. For example, you could take your job

6、as your hobby.F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了四种科学应对压力的办法。【16题详解】根据前文中“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try relea

7、sing the pressure through exercise or physical activities.”当你紧张，生气或心烦时，可以尝试通过运动或体育锻炼来释放压力。可知G项“Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.”跑步，散步或打网球只是您可以尝试的一些活动。中Running, walking, or playing tennis与上文exercise or physical activities形成呼应关系。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文中“If yo

8、u easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress.”如果你容易生气，无法充分睡眠，或者饮食不当，则很有可能陷入压力状态。可知F项“If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.”如果压力反复使你无法入睡，应该咨询医生。中keeps you from

9、 sleeping与前句中cannot sleep well enough呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文中“play can be just as important as work”玩和工作一样重要。可知B项“Schedule time for both work and play.”安排工作和娱乐时间。中work and play与下文中play can be just as important as work形成呼应结构。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文中“make a list of everything you have to do.”列出你要做的所有事情。可知D项“Make

10、 a list of the things you need to do.”列出你需要做的事情。中Make a list of the things与下文中make a list呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文中“Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.”一次要把一切都做好对你来说可能太多了，结果，可能一事无成。以及“Then do one thing at a time.”然后一次做一件事。可知C项“C

11、heck off each task as it is completed.”完成一项销号一项。中completed与上文中achieve anything形成呼应关系。故选C项。02【广元市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Keeping our kids, particularly our teens, reading all summer long is easier said than done. _16_Write a story together. _17_Create your own ch

12、aracters and a crazy plot. Also, you can add photos or graphic design images to your story.Research the Summer Reading List. Association for Library Service to Children, is a wonderful resource for not only summer reading suggestions but for engaging your child in the fantastic world of books all ye

13、ar long. Each year, the ALSC compiles an exciting list of suggested summer reads for teens. You can check this years list with your teens._18_Now head over to your local library and check them out. Its fun for parents to read these titles as well._19_There are many popular, published titles that are

14、 not only in print but have also been made into bestselling movies. List out some ideas such as the Harry Potter series and pick a weekend where you and your child can read the book then kick back and watch the movie.Check Out Goodreads Teen Reading List. Often, the required reads hold absolutely no

15、 interest to them and the entire summer reading experience is painful and dull. _20_Here they just might find a title that arouse their interest and keeps them reading all year long.A. And dont forget the popcorn!B. Here are 4 ways you can follow.C. Create a Reading/Movie Weekend.D. Discuss the titl

16、es and why they might make an interesting choice.E. Suggest that your teen look at the popular list available on Goodreads.F. Sometimes its a lot more fun to read something youve written yourself.G. High Schoolers leave the classroom in June knowing that they have to fulfill their summer reading lis

17、t【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。让孩子们这个夏天阅读很难。文章给出了四个有效建议。【16题详解】根据上文Keeping our kids, particularly our teens, reading all summer long is easier said than done.（让我们的孩子，特别是我们的青少年，整个夏天阅读是说起来容易做起来难。）以及下文给出的建议，B项“以下是你可以遵循的四种方法”承上启下。故选B。【17题详解】根据标题Write a story together.（一起写一个故事），以及下文Create y

18、our own characters and a crazy plot. Also, you can add photos or graphic design images to your story.(创造你自己的角色和疯狂的情节。此外，你可以添加照片或形象的设计图像到你的故事。)可推断，F项“有时候，读自己写的东西会更有趣。”符合语境。与上下文话题一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Each year, the ALSC compiles an exciting list of suggested summer reads for teens. You can check this yea

19、rs list with your teens.( 每年，ALSC都会为青少年编写一份令人兴奋的暑期阅读清单。你可以和你的青少年核对今年的名单)可推断，D项“讨论一下标题和为什么他们可能做出一个有趣的选择”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。【19题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据下文List out some ideas such as the Harry Potter series and pick a weekend where you and your child can read the book then kick back and watch the movie.（列出一些想法，如哈利波特系

20、列，并选择一个周末，你和你的孩子可以阅读这本书，然后休息一下看这部电影。）可推断，本段建议创建一个阅读/电影周末。故C选项“创建一个阅读/电影周末”为本段的标题。故选C。【20题详解】根据段落标题Check Out Goodreads Teen Reading List.( 查看Goodreads青少年阅读列表)和下文Here they just might find a title that arouse their interest and keeps them reading all year long.( 在这里，他们可能会找到一个标题，激发他们的兴趣，让他们全年阅读) 可推断，建议你

21、的青少年看看Goodreads上的流行列表。故E选项“建议你的青少年看看Goodreads上的流行列表”符合语境。故选E。03【乐山市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are too familiar with the physical feeling of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Here are a few ways that can help you keep calm an

22、d carry on.Work out.When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display. _16_ It can make stress hormones (激素) less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood.Be decisive

23、.Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together? _17_ And it turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for your health. Want to be more determined? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts. So you understand whats really important. Looking for information about your situation can h

24、elp you make more reasoned judgments and can help you feel more confident._18_Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time youre sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than

25、 a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.See every glass as at least half full._19_ You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other

26、 pessimists and surround you with optimists. _20_ Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.A. Are you a pessimist?B. Take steps to reduce stress.C. Regard problems as opportunities.D. Maybe a tough work ass

27、ignment will help you learn.E. Its also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day.F. Regular exercise can provide a satisfying release for negative feelings.G. We face dozens of choices every day and each of them requires us to make a decision.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。

28、文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display.( 当我们感到压力时，大脑中记录恐惧的那部分就会像焰火表演一样亮起来)以及后文It can make stress hormones (激素) less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals

29、that can help improve your mood.可知它会使压力荷尔蒙不那么活跃。它能使你的身体释放出内啡肽，这是一种让人感觉良好的化学物质，可以帮助改善你的情绪。由此可知，后文是在说明锻炼对改善情绪的好处，由此可知，本句承上启下，说明有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪。故F选项“有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪”符合语境，故选F。17题详解】根据上文Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together?可知三明治还是沙拉？分手还是在一起？由此可知，上文列举了一些需要选择问题，本句总结说明，我们每天都要面临许多选择，都需要我们做出决定。故G选项“我们每天

30、面临几十个选择，每一个都需要我们做出决定”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time youre sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the w

31、ay you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.可知压抑自己的情绪会导致焦虑。下次你对某事担心的时候，停下来，仔细地检查一下自己的情况。问问自己：积极的方面是什么？我该如何把这看成是一个鼓舞人心的挑战，而不是一个问题呢？改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。由此可知，本段主要说明的是将问题看成机遇，改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。故C选项“视问题为机遇”符合作为小标题，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文You may tend to have a negative outlook, but c

32、hances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists.可知你可能有消极的看法，但你可以通过你的经历改变你的看法。最好的方法是刻意避开其他悲观主义者，让乐观主义者围绕在你身边。由此可知，根据后文提到的有消极的看法，可知本句应当是在询问是否是悲观主义者。故A选项“你是悲观主义者吗？”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文Having som

33、ething that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.可知拥有一些你感兴趣的东西并实现与之相关的目标，可以帮助很多人拥有一个更加乐观的前景。由此可知，本句启示下文，指出有目标的重要性，有了目标可以帮助很多人拥有一个更加乐观的前景。故E选项“感觉自己每天都有一个目标也很重要”符合语境，故选E。04【遂宁市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

34、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you live in a place where most people speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day._36_Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English. However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where English is not

35、the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency！The following are some mental exercises that can help. Think in single words. _37_So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to nam

36、e each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are. Think in sentences The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “_38_” and “I like everything here.”Describe your day. You can describe your da

37、y and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee._39_Ill hand in my homework after arriving.”_40_When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, lets say the ima

38、ginary person asks you a question, like, “What did you do last night?” How would you answer?A. Find a partner.B. The air is so fresh.C. Think in conversation.D. Then Ill take the bus to class.E. Your hard work finally paid off.F. Most experts note that its best to start small.G. So, it may become pa

39、rt of your inner speech.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作为一个英语初学者，你可能生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。文章就如何用英语思考的方式学习英语提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据后文Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.可知你的大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。由此可知，每天使用几小时的英语会将英语转换成内心语言，导致大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。故G选项“因此，它可能成为你内心语言

40、的一部分”符合上下文语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are.可知所以，好的第一步是用单独的词汇来思考。看看你的周围。你看到了什么?在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名，不管它是什么，不管你在哪里。由此可知，本段说明的是从一个单词

41、开始练习，即从小处着手。故F选项“大多数专家指出，最好从小处着手”符合上下文语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like可知下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以这样告诉自己由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明用哪些简单句来思考。故B选项“空气真新鲜”符合上下文语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文You can describe your

42、day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee可知你可以描述你的一天，并在早上制定计划，例如，“当我离开家的时候，我要去喝一杯冰咖啡。”由此可知，本句承接上文开始继续说明喝了冰咖啡之后的行程。故D选项“然后我将乘公共汽车去上课”符合上下文语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据后文When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else.可知当你这样做的时候，你是在想象自

43、己在和别人说话。由此可知，本段的建议是想象自己在和别人谈话。故C选项“想象在谈话”符合上下文语境，故选C。05【雅安市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes you find yourself in a situation where you find it hard to tolerate someones actions or words. Try to understand where each person is coming from, and av

44、oid making it into a personal battle. You can try to develop a more tolerant attitude by learning about different people, developing confidence in yourself, and coming to appreciate differences. _16_Make efforts to understand someone else. You may have very different backgrounds and experiences. _17

45、_ So try to see things from his side.Ask for an explanation. If you are talking to someone and he says something that you find hard to accept, you can figure out his perspective without being intolerant. _18_ For example, you might say something like, “OK, tell me more about that. What makes you thi

46、nk that？” Anyway, remember that tolerance does not mean accepting unacceptable behavior._19_ This may be a more negative kind of tolerance than learning to accept and value differences, but it can be useful. To do this you would have to avoid certain topics of conversation, or swiftly change the sub

47、ject when necessary.Deal with a conflict. When you have difficulty tolerating someones actions or words, you can start by calmly describing what you find offensive._20_And you should then explain how the problem would be dealt with.A. Try to ignore your differences.B. Use “I” statements rather than

48、“you” statements.C. Start by stating what you think a good situation is.D. Try to understand his views well by asking him to explain them.E. Here are tips that help you tolerate others in difficult situations.F. What seems obvious to you might seem strange to someone else.G. Next, try to get a better understanding of each others views about it.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】