2020届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题语法填空专题.docx

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1、2020届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题语法填空专题01【广安市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In recent years, a new idea called a “naked marriage(裸婚)” has arisen as the cost of living goes up, _41_ has become a new trend (趋势) for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate

2、 in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also contains many other_42_ (mean).A local from Guang An said, “There are many people like us born in _43_1980s. Our families cannot afford _44_(buy) new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats ve

3、ry normal for regular families. We must depend _45_ourselves to make a bright future.A graduate student of Si Chuan University said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions will gradually get _46_(good).”Some professors say a naked marriage” is sharply contradictory with Chinas

4、traditional marriage customs. But as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become _47_(increasing) popular in the future._48_, not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey _49_(conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of 3500 people survey

5、ed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages, while 70 percent of women did not support the idea because they _50_(hold) the view that these marriages would not be stable.【答案】41. which 42. meanings 43. the 44. to buy 45. on 46. better 47. increasingly 48.

6、However 49. conducted 50. held【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍近几年来随着生活成本的上升，出现的一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着生活成本的上升，出现了一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念，这已成为中国许多年轻人的新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词idea，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查。句意：对于“裸婚”的夫妻，本证书还包含其他含义。meaning为可数名词，此处other“其他的”，后面跟名词复数。故填meanings。【43题详解】

7、考查冠词。句意：一位来自广安的当地人说：“像我们这样出生在二十世纪八十年代的人有很多”。结合句意表示“在二十世纪八十年代”短语为in the 1980s。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的家庭连新公寓、新汽车都买不起，更不用说钻戒了。表示“有经济条件做某事”短语为afford to do sth.故填to buy。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须依靠自己去创造一个光明的未来。结合句意表示“依靠”短语为depend on。故填on。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：我相信我们的生活条件会逐渐变得更好。结合句意表示“更好”应用比较级better。故填better。【47题详

8、解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，表示“逐渐地”。故填increasingly。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，并非所有人都对裸婚持积极态度。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语survey构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大约80%的男性支持裸婚，而70%的女性不支持，因为她们认为这样的婚姻不稳定。hold在原因状语从句中作谓语，根据上

9、文70 percent of women did not support可知应用一般过去时。故填held。02【广元市2019-2020高二下期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What would happen if all of Earths ice melted? As Earth gets_41_(hot) every year, the planets ice suffers. The ice is melting faster than ever. Sea ice is_42_(main) in the Arctic. This kind of i

10、ce is made of salty seawater. Land ice is mostly in Greenland and Antarctica, _43_is made of fresh water. Sea levels will rise to 50 to 85 meters, _44_(cause) many global changes. _45_(city) near the sea will disappear. Sea animals will have no homes. Earth will move around more slowly. We will have

11、 longer days because two milliseconds_46_(add) to each day. Global temperature will rise by 3.5. Poisonous chemicals from some ice will go into rivers and oceans.Only 30 percent of water on Earth is fresh, _47_about 70 percent of that is _48_(freeze). Thats 30 million cubic km of ice. Using this kin

12、d of ice _49_(build) a 1000- meter-thick wall, _50_would cover North America.【答案】41. hotter 42. mainly 43. which 44. causing 45. Cities 46. will be added 47. and 48. frozen 49. to build 50. it【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了随着地球一年比一年热，地球上的冰川遭受着煎熬。冰融化的速度比以往任何时候都要快。如果地球上所有的冰都融化了，会发生什么呢？41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着地球一年比一年热，地球

13、上的冰川遭受着煎熬。get是系动词，后面用比较级，故填hotter。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：海冰主要在北极。这种冰是由咸海水组成的。副词修饰动词，mainly修饰be动词，故填mainly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陆冰主要分布在格陵兰岛和南极洲。这种冰是由淡水制成的。3is made of fresh water是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Land ice，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当冰融化时。海平面将升至50至85米，造成很多全球变化。“海平面上升”和“造成”之间是主动关系，用现

14、在分词作状语，故填causing。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：海边附近的城市将会消失。“海边附近的城市”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填Cities。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我们会有更长的一天，因为每一天都会增加两毫秒。原因状语从句中，主语是two milliseconds，缺少谓语动词，根据前面的will得知用一般将来时，“毫秒”和“添加”是被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be added。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：地球上只有30%的水是新鲜的，其中约70%是冻结的。前后的百分比是并列关系，故填and。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上只有30%的水是新鲜的，其中约70%

15、是冻结的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填frozen。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你用它来建造一堵1000米厚的墙，它将覆盖北美。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填to build。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你用它来建造一堵1000米厚的墙，它将覆盖北美。指代前面的名词wall，用it。故填it。03【乐山市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has taken measures _41_ (add

16、) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China _42_ the fact that they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan attaches great importance to protecting chopstick cultur

17、e and _43_ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items _44_ (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of _45_ (have) the first mechanized (

18、机械化的) production line for chopsticks, _46_ are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as _47_ (gift).At least 1.8 billion people _48_ (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as _49_ means to pass down Chinese

19、civilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the _50_ (promote) of Chinese traditions.【答案】41. to add 42. despite 43. has set 44. made 45. having 46. which 47. gifts 48. currently 49. a 50. promotion【解析】这是一篇说明文。近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了筷子的历史发展以

20、及筷子对于弘扬中国传统的重要性。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take measures to do sth.。故填to add。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：该组织的主席徐化龙说，筷子在现代中国越来越被忽视，尽管它们是独一无二的中国物品。结合句意表示“尽管”可知短语为despite the fact that。故填despite。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的邻国日本非常重视保护筷子文化，已经将8月4日定为“筷子日”。根据后文already可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为Japa

21、n，助动词用has。故填has set。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语items构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chopsticks，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查名词的数。gift为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填gifts。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词cur

22、rently，表示“目前”。故填currently。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：筷子虽小，却作为一种传播中华文明的手段。means此处表示泛指“一种手段”应用不定冠词，且means为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识风俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。结合句意表示“弘扬，促进”短语为in the promotion of。故填promotion。04【遂宁市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi,

23、 whose videos show country living, has been fascinating more _61_ 7 million subscribers(订阅人) on YouTube. com along with many other followers in China. Many of Lis videos show her cooking and working in the field. We can see how she waters, fertilizes, harvests, dries and processes her ingredients, t

24、ransforming them into mouth-watering food, _62_she shares with her grandma.Li is also a craftsperson. She makes beds and chairs with bamboo_63_(collect) from a small forest nearby, grows her own silkworms and makes_64_ (quilt) for her grandma. She also makes paper, lampshades and clothes-drying rack

25、s (衣架), all from natural materials. Subscribers watch _65_ amazement how she builds a home without shopping.Li was probably not born with skills _66_ (create) the things we see in her videos, but she_67_(consider) everybody around her as a teacher. She never attended college, but she shows us how_68

26、_(power) self-directed learning can be in an age of abundant learning resources.Li makes the world have _69_better understanding of China. Many of her subscribers have developed goodwill toward Chinese culture after_70_(watch)her videos. Li also helps us recognize the charm of country living.【答案】61.

27、 than 62. which 63. collected 64. quilts 65. in 66. to create 67. considers 68. powerful 69. a 70. watching【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中国视频博主李子柒的乡村生活视频在YouTube上已经吸引了超过700万的订阅者。她的许多订阅者在观看了她的视频后，对中国文化产生了好感。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国视频博主李子柒的乡村生活视频在YouTube上已经吸引了超过700万的订阅者。more than超过，该短语是固定短语，所以填than。【62题详解】考查定语从句。_2_sh

28、e shares with her grandma.是一个定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她用从附近的小树林里捡来的竹子做床和椅子，自己养蚕，还为奶奶做被子。_3_(collect) from a small forest nearby作后置定语，修饰前面的名词bamboo，“bamboo”和“collect”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填collected。【64题详解】考查名词的数。该空作makes的宾语，用名词，且quilt当“被子”讲时，是可数名词，这里用名词复数，所以填qui

29、lts。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：订户们惊奇地看到，她如何不购物，就建造了一个家。in amazement惊讶地，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【66题详解】考查固定用法。句意：李可能并没有与生俱来的技能去创造我们在她的视频中看到的那些东西，但她把身边的每个人都视为老师。skills to do sth.做某事的技能，该用法是固定用法，其中to do sth.作定语，修饰skills，所以填to create。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：李可能并没有与生俱来的技能去创造我们在她的视频中看到的那些东西，但她把身边的每个人都视为老师。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称

30、单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填considers。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：她从未上过大学，但她向我们展示了在一个学习资源丰富的时代，自主学习是多么强大。分析句子结构，how_8_(power) self-directed learning can be in an age of abundant learning resources.是一个省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句，how 引导的感叹句结构是: How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，所以该空需要用形容词，所以填powerful。【69题详解】考查固定用法。句意：李让世界更好地了解中国。a better unders

31、tanding of 更好地了解，该用法是固定用法，所以填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的许多订阅者在观看了她的视频后，对中国文化产生了好感。after_10_(watch)her videos.在句中作时间状语，watch与其逻辑主语Many of her subscribers之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填watching。05【雅安市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history of people planting and usin

32、g bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, _41_ (music) instruments and even weapons.The _42_ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.

33、In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _43_ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played _44_ important role. The worlds oldest water pipe was also _45_ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _46_ (successf

34、ul) sank a 1,600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _47_ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology _48_ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in p

35、lants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and _49_(honest). It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when _50_ (face) tough situations.【答案】41. musical 42. application 43. led 44. an 45. made 46. suc

36、cessfully 47. until 48. that 49. honesty 50. facing【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词instruments，应用形容词musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。【42题详解】考查名词。根据上文the，且该短语在句中作主语，可知应使用名词application，表示“应用”。故填application。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修

37、建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时。故填led。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。结合句意表示“在中起重要作用”，短语为play an important role in.。故填an。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。结合句意，表示“由制成”，短语为be made of。故填made。【46题详解】考查副词。本句中修饰动词sank，应用副词successfully，在句中作状语，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意：竹子直到19

38、世纪才传到欧洲。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，短语为not until。故填until。【48题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是利用这种技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知，去掉it was和连接词部分，剩下部分可构成完整的句子，由此可知此处为强调句结构“It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人时，可以用who代替that，本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查名词。根据上文a symbol of goodness and可知此处应填名词honesty作表语，表示“诚实”。故填honesty。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。when 10 (face) tough situations.在句中作时间状语，face与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填facing。