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1、2017届初中英语中考一轮复习第10讲 八年级下册 Units1-2（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Now, the Internet has made _ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online. A us B that C it D this【答案】C考点：考查代词的用法。2. -Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient? -Yes. He often _ lots of t

2、ime _ to us.A pays, explaining B spends, explaining C takes, explaining D costs, explaining【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗？是的。他经常花很多时间给我们解释。sb.pays some money for sth.某人买某物花多少钱；sb.spends some time/money doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. takes some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间；sth cost sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱

3、。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的用法。3. My plan is _ the Summer Palace next weekend.A. visits B. visited C. to visit D. visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。此处作表语，故用非谓语动词。根据 next weekend.可知此处表示将来时，故用动词不定式to visit.故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。4. My fathers new cell phone can be used _ e-mails. But he says he isnt used _ on such a

4、 small screen.A to send, to write B for sending, to write C to send, to writing D to sending, to writing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。但是他说他不习惯在这么小的屏幕上书写。be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，第一空表示被用于做某，故用to send.第二空表示习惯于，故用to writing。故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。学科网5. Its time to do your

5、homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end【答案】A考点：考查时态的用法。6. -Have you read the_ of the country you are going to? -Yes. Now I know its a country famous for natural beauty.A introduction B instruction C interview D conclusio

6、n【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你阅读过你将要去的国家的介绍了吗？是的，读过了。现在我知道这是一个以自然美景而著名的国家。A introduction 介绍；B instruction 指示；C interview 采访；D conclusion结论。根据Now I know its a country famous for natural beauty.可知知道这个国家的情况，说明是阅读过这个国家的介绍。故选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。7. Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in line? Dont_in! A push B pull

7、C put D carry【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：小伙子，你没看见人们正在排队等着吗？不要插队！A push 推；B pull 拉；C put放；D carry携带。根据waiting in line?可知此处指排队等，故用push in插队。故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。8.I have spent_ on this job. I think I can finish it_this afternoon. A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time C some time; sometime D some times; some

8、time 【答案】C考点：考查副词的用法。9.The young girl sings as as the singer. A、goodB、wellC、better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小女孩唱的像歌手一样好。Asas中间加形容词或副词的原级，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选B考点：考查副词的用法10.There are students in the park. A、hundreds ofB、hundred ofC、three hundred【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在公园里有数以百计的学生。hundreds of表示数以百计的，是不确定的数，three hundred

9、三百，是个确定的数，结合句意，故选A考点：考查数词的用法11. I find this computer game to play.来源:学科网ZXXK A、enough easyB、easily enoughC、enough easily【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现这个电子游戏足够容易玩。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选B考点：考查副词的用法12. has Jack been studying English?Since he was s

10、even years old. A、How longB、How oftenC、When【答案】A考点：考查疑词的用法13. _does Mary usually go to the M usic Club? Once a week. A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-玛丽通常多久去一次音乐俱乐部？-每周一次。A多久一次，提问频率；B多长时间，提问时间；C多远，提问距离；D多少钱，提问价格；结合句意，故选A考点：考查疑问词的用法。14.Would you mind here? A、dont smokeB、n

11、ot smokingC、not to smoke【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意不在这儿吸烟吗? Would you mind (not) doing你介意(不)干某事吗? 结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词的用法二、完形填空。(每题1分，共15分) Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 1 at night.At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudo

12、ng are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 2 .If you look 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 4 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There

13、are over thirty tour boats for you to 5 . If you prefer 6 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 7 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 1000 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 8 , some of them are open 24 hours a da

14、y. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 9 popular places where you can 10 old friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for 11 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 12 may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 13 s Park 97, near the wes

15、t gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 14 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 15 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joes, a Japanese restaurant.A、beautifulB、more beautifulC、most beautifulA、sad B、excitingC、stressedA、across B、throughC、upA、roadB、parkC、riverA、

16、buy B、takeC、carryA、swimmingB、walkingC、runningA、no B、fewC、thousands ofA、At first B、In factC、As a resultA、too B、eitherC、alsoA、meetB、chatC、careA、the firstB、longC、the lastA、andB、butC、orA、visitB、moveC、buildA、cleanedB、closedC、openedA、likeB、aboutC、for example【答案】BBACBBCBCAABACA考查形容词及语境的理解。不管新旧,都看上去很不同,很令人兴

17、奋. A、sad悲伤的;B、exciting令人兴奋的;C、stressed紧张的,压力大的.故选B。考查介词及语境的理解。穿过黄浦江望去,你会看到东方明珠. A、across穿过,强调到对面去;B、through穿过，通过；从整体的内部通过；C、up向上。故选A。考查名词及语境的理解。乘船沿着河行驶,你会看到令人惊异的夜生活. A、road道路；B、park公园；C、river河。指的是沿着黄浦江行驶。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。有34条船供你乘坐. A、buy买;B、take乘;C、carry搬运,乘船应用take.故选B。考查动名词及语境的理解。如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京步行

18、街. A、swimming游泳；B、walking散步；C、running跑步。根据句意，故选B。考查数词及语境的理解。你会看到许许多多的人玩的很开心. A、no没有；B、few表示几乎没有；C、thousands of数以千计的，故选C考查短语及语境的理解。实际上,一些茶馆24小时营业. A、At first起初，首先；B、In fact事实上，实际上；C、As a result结果是。故选B。考查副词及语境的理解。卡拉OK和咖啡馆也是很受欢迎的地方. A、too也，放在肯定句的句末；B、either也，用在否定句中；C、also也，放在肯定句句中。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。在那个地方,

19、你不仅能遇见老朋友,也能交到新朋友. A、meet遇见；B、chat聊天；C、care在意。chat with与聊天。这里是meet+某人。故选A。考查数词及语境的理解。如果你是第一次来上海,一定要去参观新天地. A、the first第一的；B、long长的；C、the last最后的。故选A.考查连词及语境的理解。那是一个年轻人的好去处,但是对于老人来说可能有点吵. A、and表示 并列；B、but但是，表示转折；C、or或者。故选B。考查动词及语境的理解。一个安静的参观的地方是97公园, A、visit参观；B、move移动；C、build建筑。visit参观某地用visit。故选A。考

20、点：故事类短文 学科网三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）(A)Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other for a long time.What can we do for them? Find another good friend who knows both of them very well and ask him or her to do

21、something for them. Here are some useful ways：Tell your feelings clearly but dont criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feelinstead of” You alwaysAsk questions to make sure that you understand them.Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.Never put anyone down. Saying things like “Yo

22、u are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication difficult.Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell who is right and who is wrong. Instead. help them to find their own “win-win” solution. A “winwin” solution makes each of them to feel good. In this way, they will be good fr

23、iends again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分） When two friends have problems, they may .A、have fightsB、disagree with each other and argueC、A and B Which of the following is the best words to say to the friends who had a fight?A、I feelB、You alwaysC、You are impolite. What should the person do while talking with the

24、 two friends?A、Stop their sentences in time.B、Repeat his/ her own ideas to make them understand.C、Listen to them carefully and ask some questions. What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” mean in Chinese?A、羞辱任何人B、把人放下C、提醒任何人 How do you understand a “win-win” solution?A、It is a way that help

25、s make new friends.B、It is a way that makes both of them pleased.C、It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.【答案】 CACAB细节理解题。根据Tell your feelings clearly but dont criticize(批评) either of them. Begin with “I feelinstead of” You always清楚的表达你的感受，但不要批评任何一个。以我觉得开头，而不是你总是。可知应选A。细节理解题。根据Ask ques

26、tions to make sure that you understand them.问一些问题,以确保你理解他们Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them. 重复他们的想法,以便你能理解他们。故选C。细节理解题。Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的).” may make communication difficult.从来不使人失望。说“你是愚蠢的(愚蠢的)。“可能会使沟通困难。可知故选A。归纳理解题。通过A “winwin” solution

27、makes each of them to feel good. “双赢”的解决方案使他们每个人都感觉很好。故选B。考点：故事阅读类阅读。(B)We each have a memory(记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they

28、say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are livi

29、ng with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too

30、. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because_. A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good foodC. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memoriesEverybody learns his mother lang

31、uage _.A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and writeBefore a child can speak, he must _.A. read and write B. make sentences C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hardWhy can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?A. Because h

32、e must speak English every day.B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.C. Because his father is an Englishman. D. Because his English teacher is better in England.【答案】DB来源:Z_xx_k.ComCA细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short

33、time,可知有些人能在短时间内记住很多东西是因为他们有非常好的记忆力。故选D。细节理解题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 可知每个人在很小时就学会了他的母语。故选B。推理判断题题。根据 They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. 可知要学好一门语言必须得听、记他们的声音。故选C。推理判断题题。根据They can learn

34、 two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.可知一个中国人在英国更容易学会英语，是因为他必须每天听、记和说英语，故选A。考点：教育类短文阅读。 (C)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, while others read

35、newspapers as soon as they have spare time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minu

36、tes to look at the headlines(标题) of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a

37、 day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The Eng

38、lish language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 2lst Century as they bring us more and more information together with the Internet.People read newspapers in order to _.A. read the short storiesB. find the morning newsC. learn the latest ne

39、wsD. meet their own different needsFrom the passage we can see that _ when people get newspapers.A. they just read the headlinesB. not everyone reads all the pagesC. they have no time to read themD. they read them very carefullyNewspapers have so many pages because _.A. newspapers become cheaperB. m

40、ore pages mean more moneyC. more and more people like to read themD.people enjoy reading something differentNewspapers _ are the most popular in the world.A. in ChineseB. in EnglishC. in other languageD. with many pages【答案】DBDB【解析】试题分析：阅读报纸现已成为我们生活中必须的一部分了，随着时代的变化报纸的版型也随之改变。大家利用空余时间读报，但不是所有人都能将整版报纸读

41、完。现今社会，英语报纸最受欢迎。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They just choose what they are interested in.“他们只是选择自己感兴趣的。”可知人们看报纸是为了各自不同的需要。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段介绍，有的人迅速浏览下头版，有的人只看了下标题。可知不是所有人都能将报纸完全看完，故选B。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。学科网四、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）63-yearold kung fu master Chen Fusheng started Beijing Fusheng International Wushu Club in 20

42、08. S far he has taught more than 100 f students from 23 countries.Chen is a farmer in Beijing. He u to live in a nursing home(孤儿院). There, an old martial artist(武术家) taught him Chinese kung fu. It is a lot of fighting styles that have developed for t of years in China.Soon Chen Fusheng grew older a

43、nd then he left the nursing home. But he kept p all kinds of Chinese kung fu.来源:学科网ZXXKChen Fushengs International Wushu Club is in Daxing District of Beijing. The small town is about 37 miles a from central Beijing. The small town is a q and remote place for kung fu practice. In the club, each stud

44、ent has to pay 650 a m to learn Ba Ji Zhan Dao (Eight Extrems Battlefield Style). The monthly pay of 650 i meals and cover.According to master Chen Fusheng, the Ba Ji Zhan Dao was started by Chen himself. It is designed for use in b traditional fights and modern fights, which includes knife fighting

45、 and gun(枪) skills.【答案】Soforeignusedthousands practicingawayquietmonthincludesboth句意：到目前为止他已经教过来自23个国家的100个外国学生了。结合后面from 23 countries和首字母提示，可知答案为foreign。句意：他过去住在孤儿院。Used to“过去常常”，故答案为used。句意：这是在中国已经发展成千上万年的战斗模式。Thousands of“成千上万”，故答案为thousands。句意：但是他坚持练习各种各样的武术。Keep doing sth，结合句意和首字母提示。故答案为practicing。句意：这个小镇离北京中心37