2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳无敌表格版.doc

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1、祝莘莘学子金榜题名反义疑问句总结当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you?当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Ev

2、eryone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,

3、 that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he?如果陈述部分用Im结构，附

4、加疑问部分一般用arent II am strong and healthy arent I当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用thereTheres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?陈述部分带有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。Bob rarely got drunk, did

5、 he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,

6、didnt I?当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she?当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语

7、和谓语一致。Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。Dont open the door, will you? 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a

8、rest, why dont you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。 Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。You must work hard next term, mustnt

9、 you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he?当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。The old man used to smoke, didnt

10、 he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用hadYoud better finish your homework now, hadnt you?感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定

11、形式。What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it?陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并

12、不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you?陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she

13、?二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Lets 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me

14、 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是， 当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句

15、时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 16陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用di

16、d 。 17陈述部分有neednt时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。 18 陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustnt，如果表示“必要”则用neednt。 19陈述部分中是mustnt表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。 陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。 20陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 21弄清陈述句中的d rather = would rather；d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，

17、后者用had。 其它特殊结构的反意疑问句 22陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。 23陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 24陈述部分是：Im .结构，附加疑问句一般用arent I? 25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 26. 陈述部分有would ra

18、ther +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 27. 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?