高中英语重要句型归纳总结材料.docx

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1、高中英语重要句型归纳总结材料人教版高中英语重要句型归纳总结1.Only+状语(单词,词组,从句)+句子(主谓部分倒装).OnlythendidIrealizethatIleftmywalletathome.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.值得一做2.a.beworthfortydollars值四十美元beingdone值得一做ofsb./sth.配得上,应得到b.beworthyconsideration(praise,observat

2、ion)/thehonor配得上tobedone值得一做a.Themodelworkerisworthlearningfrom.Thetableisworthtenyuan.Whatisitworth?Itsworthmuch.Itisworththeprice.Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.Imnotworthyofher

3、.Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.3.need(or:want,require)需要tobedone/n.(or:pron.)Thevegetableswantwatering.(c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.(c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore)Idontwanttobeexamined.(=examining.)Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.Itmaybewa

4、ntednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)4.nomatterwho(how,when,what,where,which)-clause无论谁Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho(=whoever)pointsthemout.GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen(=whenever)theypassed.Nomatterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.Whoeverbreaksthelawshoul

5、dbepunished.(不能换用Nomatterwho)Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich(=whichever)placeshewassentto.5.a.hadhardly(or:just)donewhen-clause一就/刚就Hardlyhaddonewhen-clauseb.hadnosoonerdonethan-clause一就/刚就Nosoonerhaddonethan-clausec.assoonas-clause一就/刚就d.themoment-clause一就/刚就theminute-clause一就/刚就immediately一就/刚就a.

6、Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.(=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen)Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.b.Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainthanweallsatdowntorest.(=Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthe)c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.Writetomeassoonasyouarrive

7、inBeijing.d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername.c.f.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.6.The比拟级,the比拟级越,就越Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.Theharderyoustudyscienceandtechnology,thegreatercontributionyouwillmaketothefourmode

8、rnizations.Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.Thefaster,thebetter.7.notuntil(ortill)+n./clause直到才,等到再.此句型not所否认的动词不能是延续性的.Hedidntgetbacktoworkuntilthewarwasove

9、r.(Notuntilthewarwasoverdidhegetbacktowork.Or:Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathegotbacktowork.)IwontbelievethisuntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.(=NotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.Or:ItisnotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyesthatIwillbelieveit.)Letsnotgohometillshearriveshere.c.f.Iwillwaittill

10、youcomeback.8.a.hadalreadydonebefore-clause已经才b.almostdidbefore-clause几乎才c.nothing(little,not)before-clause(几乎)没有就d.beforedoingsth.a.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforehearrived.(=Hedidntarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.)b.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(=Hedidntseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.)c.Insomeplaces

11、,nothingisdonetomakethesmokecleanbeforeitgoesintotheair.d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcitiesisnow“cleanedbeforeflowingbackintorivers.9.notbut不是而是not和but后面跟的是两个一样的成分(主,宾,表,状,谓)Thatpairofglassesisnotmine,butyours.Tomysurprise,hedidntcriticizemebutpraisedmeforit.Irefusedtogotoplaynotbecauseitwasrainingbutbe

12、causeIhadalotofworktodo.没有(不)就没有(不)c.no+n.,no+n.)(not用来否认谓语动词,no用来否认名词)a.TherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheChineseCommunistparty.Thereisnolivingthingwithoutairorwater.b.Thereisnotanylivingthingwithoutairorwater.HecantspeakFrenchwithoutmakingmistakes.c.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.Nopains,

13、nogains.Nolaw,nofreedom.11.a.bothandb.notonlybut(also)c.eitheror不是就是/或者或者d.neithernor既不也不e.whetheror是还是(引知名词性从句)/无论是还是(引出状语从句)(a,b,c,d四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e四个句型连接两个主语时,谓语采用就近原则)a.BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.b.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.(=NotonlydoIsayso,butev

14、eryoneelse.)Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.c.EitheryouorIammad.(=EitheryouaremadorIam.)OnSundayswecaneithergototheparkorstayathome.d.TheChinesepeoplefearneitherhardshipnordeath.NeitherdotheChinesepeoplefearhardship,nordotheyfeardeath.(=TheChinesepeopledontfearhardship

15、ordeath./TheChinesepeopledontfearhardshipandtheydontfeardeath,either.)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.e.Whetherhewillbeacceptedornothasnotbeendecidedyet.(引出主语从句)Whetheritisinsummerorinwinter,thesunitselfisthesame.(引出状语从句)12.a.as+adj./adv.+as跟一样b.as+adj.+a(n)n.+as跟一样manymuc

16、hc.as+n.+as跟一样多/少fewlittled.notas/so+adj./adv.+as没有那样(=less+adj./adv.+than)e.thesameas和同样的thesame+n.+as和同样的f.such+n.as像这样的suchas例如g.aswellas和/也/和一样好a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40C.b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.Itdoesntta

17、keasmuchtimetogotherebybikeasitdoestodrivethere.d.EnglishisnotsodifficulttolearnasRussian.EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanRussian.e.Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.HewasaboutthesameageasTom.f.Ineverknewsuchawisemanasheis.Somerubbish,suchasrubberandplastics,neverrots.g.Sheaswellasherparentswasputin

18、toprison.(=Herparentswereputintoprisonandshewasputintoprisonaswell.)Heplaysfootballaswellashisbrother.(=Hisbrotherplaysfootballverywellandheplaysitverywell,too.)13a.Ais+分数/倍数+asbig(long/high/wide)asB.b.Ais+分数/倍数+bigger(longer/higher/wider)thanB.c.Ais+分数/倍数+thesize(length/height/width)ofB.d.分数/倍数+wha

19、t-clause分数/倍数+the+n.a.Thisbuildingistwiceashighasthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsasbigasyours.b.Thenewly-builtroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.ThefellowisthreetimesstrongerthanI.c.Thebuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsthesizeofyours.d.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.Ioffertent

20、imesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.14.havesomething(nothing/anything/little)todowith跟有关系Idontthinkwhathesaidhasanythingtodowiththeproblem.Suchbookshavenothingtodowithyourlessons.15.a.begoingtodosth.b.betodosth.将要做(强调计划、安排好的),应该,要(强调职责、义务)c.plantodosth.beplanningtodosth.d.intendtodosth.打算做,想要做intendd

21、oingsth.打算做,想要做e.beabouttodosth.正要做(指很近的将来,不能与详细的时间状语连用)a.Iwasgoingtocallonanoldfriendofmineyesterday,butIchangedmymind.Itsgoingtorain,Imafraid./Itwillrainthisafternoon.(Butwecantsay:Myauntisgoingtobefiftynextyear.)b.ThepresidentistovisitFranceNextThursday.Whoistoblameforthis?c.Theyplantoturnoutatho

22、usandbicyclesnextmonth.d.Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.e.Hewasjustabouttoshootatthebirdwhenitflewaway.16.a.havetodosth.b.beforcedtodosth.被迫做(c.f.forcesb.todosth.)c.bemadetodosth.被迫做,只好做.(c.f.makesb.dosth.)a.Doesthechildhavetodothecookingbyhimself?Theworkhastobedoneoveragain.b.Intheolddays,manyfamilie

23、swereforcedtoselltheirchildren.(c.f.Dontforcedyourselftowritewhenyouhavenothingtosay.)c.Theythoughtinthiswaywecouldbemadetotaketheirorders.Iwasmadetodosomewashingafterschool.(c.f.Mothermademedosomewashingafterschool.)17.a.bebusydoingsth.(陈述事实)忙于做bekeptbusydoingsth.(强调被客观情况所支配)弄得忙于做.b.bebusywith(abou

24、t/at)sth.a.Ifoundhim(tobe)busypreparingfortheexams.(c.f.Hewaskeptbusypreparingfortheexams.b.Heisbusywithhiscomposition.18.a.would/hadrather(not)dosth.(thandosth.else)宁愿(不)做(而不做)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做b.prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.else)喜欢做(而不喜欢做)c.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else喜欢做而不喜欢做prefersth

25、.tosth.else喜欢而不喜欢a.LiuHulanwouldratherbekilledthangiveintotheenemy.Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.Iwouldratherhestayedathometomorrow.b.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.c.EvenonSundays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.Ipreferphysicstochemistry.19.hadbetter(not)dosth.(用于提出建议或劝告)最好(不)做Y

26、ouhadbetterdoasthedoctorsaysandstayinbed.Wedbetternotwakehimupuntil10oclock.20.a.Whydosth.?(用来提出责难或表示不同意)为什么要做?b.Whynotdosth.?(用于提出建议)为什么不做?a.Whystayheresolong?Whyquarrelwithheraboutit?b.Whynotjustaflower?(=Whynotwearjustaflower?/Ithinkyoucanwearjustaflower.)21.a.Howaboutsth./sb./doingsth.?.如何?/怎样?b

27、.Whataboutsth./sb./doingsth.?a.Howaboutyourparents?Aretheycomingtoday?Howaboutacupoftea?b.Whatabouttakingawalk?22.a.Whatdoyouthinkof/about?b.Howdoyoulike/enjoy/find?(以上两个句型用来征求或询问看法)你以为/觉得如何?a.Whatdoyouthinkofournewmanager?b.Howdoyoufindthiskindofbicycle?Howdidyoulikethefilmwesawlastnight?23.a.usedt

28、odosth.(过去)经常做(暗示如今已不那样做了)b.woulddosth.(过去)经常做(对如今没有暗示)c.be(get/become)usedtosth.(doingsth.)习惯于(做)d.beusedtodosth.被用来做a.Sheusedtobeashygirl.Thereusedtobeawoodenbridgeacrossthesmallriver.b.Shewouldsituplateonthenewyearseve.c.Heisntusedtoeatingrice.Shehasbecomeusedtotheseunkindthings.d.Asheisbigandstr

29、ong,heisoftenusedtofrightenothers.(c.f.Heusedtofrightenothers.)24.a.would(should)liketodosth.(表示意愿或询问意愿)想做b.want/wishtodosth.(想)要做.(没有上一句型婉转)a.Idliketoknowsomethingaboutyourplant.ThereareafewthingsIdliketodiscusswithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveasmoke?b.Iwanttoleavenow.25.a.havesb.dosth.(=getsb.todosth.)要(

30、叫)某人做b.havesb.doingsth.听任某人做着,让某人做着.c.have/getsth.done要别人做,遭碰到d.havesth.todo有某事要做(主语本人做)e.havesth.tobedone有某事要做(让别人去做)a.Thesoldierhadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.Igottheworkertomakemeabigbox.b.Whydidyouhaveyourchildcryingsolonglastnight?c.Haveyouhadyourradiofixed?Youdbettergetthatbadtoothpulled

31、out.Mybedroomhaditswindowbrokenbyastone.d.Ihavenopentowritewith.e.Imgoingtotown.Haveyougotanylettertobeposted?26.a.WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?(我做某事,询问对方能否有意见)DoyoumindifIdosth.?(同上)b.Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?(要对方做某事,询问对方能否有意见)Would/Doyoumindmydoingsth.?(我做某事,询问对方能否有意见)a.WouldyoumindifIsathere?/Doyoumind

32、ifIsithere?No,notatall.b.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmysittinghere?27.a.Would/Will/Can/Couldyou(please)dosth.?(请求对方做某事)b.Wontyou(please)dosth.?(请求对方做某事)c.Iwonderifyoucoulddosth.(请求对方做某事)d.Dosth.,willyou?=Pleasedosth./Dosth.please.)(请对方做某事)e.Dontdosth.,willyou?=Pleasedontdosth./Dontdosth.,ple

33、ase.(请对方不做某事)a.Couldyoupleaselendyourdictionarytome?Willyousayitagain?b.Wontyousitdown?c.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourpen.d.Havehimwaitoutsidetheroom,willyou?=Pleasehavehimwaitoutsidetheroom.Becarefulnexttime,willyou?e.Dontbelateforthemeeting,willyou?=Pleasedontbelateforthemeeting.28.Lets(not)dosth.,s

34、hallwe?=Shallwe(not)dosth.?(提出建议)Letsgoandsaygood-byetohim,shallwe?Letsnotmakesomuchnoisehere,shallwe?c.f.ShallIgoandaskhimforhelp?(征求对方意见)Letusstayhereforthenight,willyou?(提出请求)29.Excusemefordoingsth.=Imsorryfordoingsth.(表示抱歉)Excusemeforinterruptingyou.Excusemefornothavingansweredyourletterearlier.

35、30.a.Thankyou(verymuch)forsth./doingsth.(表示感谢)b.Thanks(alot)forsth./doingsth.(表示感谢)c.Itsverykindofyoutodosth.(表示感谢)a.Thankyouforyourhelp.b.Thanksalotforhavinggivenmesomuchhelp.c.Itsverykindofyoutocomeandtellmeallthis.31.a.besureof/aboutsth.(对某事有把握或确信无疑)b.Sb.issure/certain(that)clause(主语对从句内容有把握)c.be

36、suretodosth.肯定会做某事d.Itiscertainthatclause肯定a.Imsureofhissuccess/honesty.Hewasnottoosureaboutsomeoftheidioms.b.Imsure/certainthathewillsucceed.c.f.Imnotsurewhetherhewillsucceed/whereIleftmyumbrella.c.Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.d.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.32.a.Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花费某人(时间)b

37、.Ittakesforsb.todosth.某人做某事需要a.Ittookthemfiveyearstobuildthedamacrosstheriver.b.Ittookpatienceandimaginationforhertoteachthedeaf-blindchild.33.a.happen(not)to碰巧,正好havedonesth.b.Ithappensthat-clause.碰巧,正好a.Hehappenednottobeathomethatday.(=Hedidnthappentobeathomethatday.)HehappenedtobecookingwhenIwent

38、in.Shehappenedtohaveleftthedaybefore.b.IthappenedthathewascookingwhenIwentin.Ithappenedthatshehadleftthedaybefore.34.a.seem/appearto好似,似乎b.Itseems/appearsthat-clause.a.Ourteacherseemstoknoweverything.Theyappeartobequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.b.Itseems/appearsthatourteacherknowseverything.

39、Itappearsthattheyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.35.a.Itseems/appearstosb.that-clause.在某人看来好似b.Itseems/appearsasif-clause.看来好似似的a.Itseemedtotheemperorthatthepeoplewereright.b.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.c.f.Itappearsasifitweregoingtorain.Itseemedthattheteacherwas/weretryingtoteachhisstudentseverythingheknew.36.a.Thereisnodoubtthat-clause./Nodoubtthat-clause.毫无疑问;确实