中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧1.ppt

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1、ClozeClozeClozeClozeYong Xing Middle School Zhou YanhongClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeCloze 1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests? 你是怎么做完形填空的？你是怎么做完形填空的？2.What are your difficulties?你的难点是什么？你的难点是什么？ClozeClozeClozeCloze 完形填空完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的选择题

2、，难易程度与初中判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在教材相当，词数在150-200150-200左右。左右。八年级考查分值为八年级考查分值为10分。中考为分。中考为15分，高考为分，高考为30分分 ClozeClozeClozeCloze八年级英语完形填空八年级英语完形填空专题复习指导专题复习指导：4 Skills help you ClozeClozeClozeCloze（1）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday. Kids to see love seals, d

3、olphins and other sea . For most kids, the movie about sharks is a must-see there.A.plants B.animals C.birds【 2013.德阳德阳】Skill1：context （上下文语境（上下文语境上文）上文）根据根据上文上文有关内容，即可确定答案有关内容，即可确定答案 ClozeClozeClozeCloze （2）nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ”A. believed

4、B. liked C. hated D. knew 根据根据下文下文有关内容，即可确定答案有关内容，即可确定答案 ClozeClozeClozeCloze All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are_ peoples health. Many people like to watch some sports games.A good for B well C good toaregood for固定搭配：固定搭配：be good forClozeClozeClozeCloze. （4） Someone says, “Time is mo

5、ney.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back. A. much B. no C little D. morethan语法点播语法点播：形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级ClozeClozeClozeCloze （3）We are living a fast life. It seems that _has to be fast, for

6、 example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. A. everything B. something C. nothing【 2014.德阳德阳】fast_从从上下文上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情对文章的情节进行节进行逻辑推理逻辑推理 ClozeClozeClozeCloze1 1、 context（上（上、下文语境）下文语境） 2 、 logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）3、grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）4、 ClozeClozeClozeCloze We live

7、 in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. But more than 30 year ago, _1_couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and _3_. So _4_peo

8、ple like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computer to write. and _5_ use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends.ClozeClozeClozeClozeWhat is the subject?computerClozeClozeClozeCloze Step2: Use

9、 the 4 skills to finish We live in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. But more than 30 year ago, _1_couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them. Today computers

10、 are smaller and _3_. So _4_people like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computer to write. and _5_ use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends._ 上文语境上文语境1. A. scientists B. teachers C. studen

11、ts D. computers2. A.interesting B.interested C. interest D.interests3.beautiful B. interesting C. cheaper D. more expensive 4.A. no B. many C. few D. lot 5.A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. drivers wereinterestedin固定搭配固定搭配语法分析语法分析逻辑推理逻辑推理 下文语境下文语境ClozeClozeClozeCloze We live in the “computer age”

12、(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do a lot of work. But more than 30 year ago, computers couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. So many peop

13、le like to use them. More and more people even have them at home. Computers become very important. Writers now use computers to write. and teachers use them to teach kids. Computers are very helpful. They are our good friends.ClozeClozeClozeCloze Think about: How many steps we used?ClozeClozeClozeCl

14、oze 1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意4、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 3、瞻前顾后，各个击破，、瞻前顾后，各个击破，攻破难题攻破难题2mins2mins 2 2、结合选项，综合考虑，先易后难结合选项，综合考虑，先易后难1min5minsClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeCloze1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。 2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪, ,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。 3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难, ,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇( (前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示) )意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。