2021年中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2021年中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2、答题时，考生务必根据考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力共20分、情景反响根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。5分1、AYourewelcomeBThankyouCImfine2、ARedBMathCSpring3、AOnfootBAbout5kilometersCAt6:304、ASorry,IwontBYes,IdidCItdoesntmatter5、AItscrowdedBItsdeliciousCItsboring、对话

2、问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。5分6、AStayathomeBVisithisuncleCJoinaclub7、A$500B$50C$1508、AHissonBHismotherCHiswife9、AItssunnyBItsrainyCItscloudy10、AIntheroomBUnderthetreeCBehindthedoor、图片理解看图听描绘，选择与你所听到的描绘内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描绘内容无关5分_11_12_13_14_15_、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。5分16、Mrs.Nikkoisa110-year-oldwomanfrom

3、_.AAmericaBJapanCCanada17、Mrs.Nikkosleeps_hoursanight.A7B8C918、Mrs.Nikkogoesswimmingatthenearbybeach_.AeverymorningBeveryafternoonCeveryevening19、Whentheweatherisfine,Mrs.Nikkoalsogoesfishingwithher_.AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildren20、Fortheeveningmeal,Mrs.Nikkousuallyhas_,vegetables,riceandsomesoup.Af

4、ishBtomatoesCchicken二、基础知识共20分、句意填空根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完好。5分21、ChildrensDayisinJune,the_monthofayear.22、Hewasveryexcitedtobuya_tothatbasketballgame.23、Ioften_tosomesmoothmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.24、Passengersarewaiting_thebusatthestation.25、Mybrotherisalazyboy,andhe_everexerciseseveryday.、单项选择从每

5、题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。15分26、Mollydreamsofbecoming_excellentengineerinthefuture.AaBanCthe27、Theteachersareverypatientwhenweask_forhelp.AtheyBthemCtheir28、Ginacutherfingerjustnow,_shedidntcry.AbutBandCor29、David,closethedoor_,Yoursisterisstudyingfortheexam.AclearlyBeasilyCquietly30、HaveyouseenthemovieZoo

6、topia疯狂动物城？Ofcourse,Ithinkits_cartoonIhaveeverseen.AfunnyBthefunniestCfunnier31、Steve_TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.AwaswatchingBwatchesCiswatching32、Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoserveaswaitersinrestaurants？Really？_interestingitis!AWhatBWhataCHow33、The_pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,Weh

7、aventseenblueskiesforseveraldays.AnoiseBwaterCair34、Iwonder_.Itsaboutanunusualexperienceofalittlegirl.AwhowrotethebookBwhatthebookisaboutChowIcangetthebook35、Manyparentshaveto_earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.AgetupBstayupCgiveup36、Joiningasummercampisagreatchance_freetimewithyourfriends.AspendBspen

8、dingCtospend37、Rice_byhandinmanycountries,suchasChinaandIndia.AgrowsBisgrownCgrew38、YoulooksmartintheT-shirt_yourdaughterboughtforyou.Thanksalot.AwhichBwhoCwhom39、Mr.Smith,whatdoChineseoftendoon_?Theyusuallyenjoythefullmoonandthinkoftheirrelativesorfriendsintheopenair.AtheSpringFestivalBtheWaterFest

9、ivalCtheMid-AutumnFestival40、Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?_Iprefertodrinkmilk.ANo,thanks.BYes,please.CIdloveto三、交际运用共15分、完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关5分Alice：Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank：Yes._41_Alice：Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Letsgoandhavealook.Frank：Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithink

10、youdbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice：Iknowalittle._42_Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank：Thatstrue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice：Why?Isitbecausetheydonthavebabiesveryoften?Frank：_43_Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdonthaveenoughfood

11、toeat.Alice：Whatapity!_44_Frank：Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.Alice：IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank：_45_Haveagoodtime!Alice：Thankyou.、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完好、正确。每空词数不限10分Susan：Icantbelievethatweareleavingschoolverysoon.Harry：Meneither.Buttheend

12、ofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife._46_?Susan：Iamgoingtostudyinaseniorhighschoolnearmyhome.Harry：_47_goingtoafartherone?Maybeyoucanmakesomenewfriendsthere.Susan：Ifso,Iwillliveintheschoolandgohomeonceaweek.Illmissmyparentsandthedeliciousfoodathome.Ihavetowashmyclothesby_48_everyweek.Harry：Ise

13、ebutIwanttogotoaschoolthatisfarfrommyhome.Susan：Haveyoumadethefinaldecision?Itisnoteasyforyou.Harry：Yes,Icantalways_49_myparents.Soonerorlater,Iwilllivealoneandfacethedifficultiesinmylife.Susan：Maybeyouareright.Ourparentsaregettingolder.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselvesandhelpourparentsatthesametim

14、e.Harry：Shallwelearntodohouseworktogetherduringthissummerholiday?Susan：_50_.Ihopewellhavewonderfulsummerholiday.四、阅读共45分、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。方框中有两个选项是多余的10分Someyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurryingthroughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto_51_aboxofvaluableth

15、ingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe_52_,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith_53_untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward回报youwell.Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned_54_tosearchforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandboy,andtheycouldntseeeach

16、other.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriendshomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldnthear_55_ofhim.Thereweresomevery_56_lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset_57_losingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy_58_onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthe

17、reforalongtimewithout_59_.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe_60_.Theladytrustedhim,andhewouldntletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.、阅读理解35分A阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。5分61、Accordingtothepoem,thegirlwantsthebirdto

18、_.AreadapoemBsingasongCfeedababyDplantatree62、Theunderlinedword“frightmeans_inChinese.A惊吓B快乐C兴奋D幸福63、Thegirlwillgive_tothebirdifitcomeswithher.AsomeleavesBsomewaterCsomecookiesDsomesugar64、Thebirdshomeis_,anditdoesntwanttoleave.AinthegrassBinthehandCintheholeDinthetree65、Thereare_babiesinthebirdshom

19、e.AfiveBfourCthreeDtwoGirlDickybird,Dickybird,Whereareyouflyingaway?Iwouldneverharmyou,ifyouwouldcome,Andsingasongwhileyousitonmythumb.GirlIloveyou,dearDicky.Sowhyshouldyoufear?Ifyoucomewithme,mysweet,prettydear,Youshallliveinasilverhousesohappy,Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday.BirdOh,littlegirl,m

20、yhomeisinthistree,Ilovethefreshair,thesunshinesofree,Mythreebabiesarecallingme,soImustfly,AndsingasIleaveyou.“Good-bye,good-bye.BChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory,Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?66、Itisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinchina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowa

21、veadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.67、ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy,Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledkungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.68、Itisasingingpe

22、rformance,PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobatics戏剧和杂技together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.69、ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes,Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal印章willbemuchmorevaluable.70、I

23、tisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。5分CTherearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize认出themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasp

24、ortsstadium体育场thatremindsyouofabirdsnest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseum

25、lookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar,insidevisitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmu

26、seumsisapottery陶器museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2020,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.根据短文内容，判定下列各句正T、误F。5分71、Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.72、Accordingtothecolo

27、rsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.73、TheMeitanTenMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.74、Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.75、YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.DManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,_76_Theycanttakecareofthingsathome.T

28、heydonthavetimetorelax._77_InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee员工works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra额外的work!_78_Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.Howe

29、ver,manycompaniesdontpayovertime.Theiremployeesdontgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkitstheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydontworkextrahours._79_InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twowee

30、ksofvacationistheaverage平均。InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays._80_Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根据短文内空，将下面方框内的句子复原到文中空白处，使短文内容完好、通畅。每个选项只能用一次5分EIn1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peo

31、plehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities性格,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodar

32、echeerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous慷慨的andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread,AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincl

33、udesmorevegetables,Hisbook,EatRightforyourtype,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterDAdamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesapersonsbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。每空词数不限5分FIwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.

34、Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafield

35、trip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwontgowithyou,Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.“Danny,Imveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationtha

36、tyourparentsarein.Mr.Smisreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingup

37、andadmitting成认hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamilyssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。10分86、WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?87、Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?88、WhatwasthematterwithDannysfather?89、Didthethreeboysfi

38、ghtwithDannyafterschool?90、WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?五、书面表达共20分、A现代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。怎样要公共场所文明使用手机，逐步成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完好。每空词数不限5分B随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“MyChineseLearning为题，写一篇短文。15内容包括：1、为何要学汉语？2、谈谈本人学习汉语的经历。3、介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求：1、词数80字左右，开始已给出，不计入总词数。2、文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。MyChineseLearningWiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.