2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷.docx

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1、2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空共15小题；每题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare

2、2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpp

3、revent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhiteview.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmay

4、notbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Rule

5、shelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe_14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones-sowhoisto_15_whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clea

6、rlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.still

7、B.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider第二节语法填空共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，根据句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式

8、填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_17_(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Buts

9、hequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19_lastrow._20_hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhad

10、tolookatMary,_22_madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeakingtoyou.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_23_afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_24_theboywoulddo.Thenhetoo

11、k_25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节阅渎理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday!maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveanicedaywithasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherp

12、ersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelsesisthemanagementsattemptto

13、increasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedontknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Imterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.Theexpressioncanbeplea

14、sant.Ifastrangersays“Haveanicedaytoyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthec

15、ountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,itsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydontcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.Howdoestheauthorun

16、derstandMaxieswords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesales-girlisrude.B.Thesales-girlisbored.C.Thesales-girlcaresaboutme.D.The

17、sales-girlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,astrangermay_.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday_.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Hav

18、eaNiceDayaSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDayaPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDayaHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDayaPoliteEndingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebabyspointofview.Mothers,doc

19、torsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababysbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosay

20、afour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.Iveneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldntfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycaus

21、esomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ智商scoresarefourtofi

22、vepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample样本of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achildssexandage,themothershealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdontsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstherisk

23、ofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkin

24、dC.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Th

25、ebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_.A.inthenightB.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldntbearpeopletolookatmeandt

26、hinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andas

27、usualIranintosomething,“Imawfullysorry,Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldntstopunlesspassengerswante

28、dtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.

29、Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtow

30、alkontothenextstop.36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfondblindwasembarrassing37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething38.At

31、therequeststopthatevening,thegirl_.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittookto

32、omuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping_.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDSportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompaniesha

33、veusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoonstheslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostp

34、opularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttake

35、theiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfa

36、ndtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegr

37、oupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighf

38、eestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycarsandcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdontneedhighratingstostayontheair.41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons.A.resultinmoresporteventB.getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisio

39、nD.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.BecausetherewouldbefewviewersB.BecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffworkC.BecausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowlyD.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision43.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionon.A.ho

40、lidayB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractedbysportsC.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionv

41、iewersaredeterminedbymaleviewersB.RichviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompaniesC.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision当前位置：文档视界2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷当前位置：文档视界2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷写作共两节，满分40分第一节基础写作共1小题；满分15分你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据下面信

42、息，介绍一位传奇人物写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子构造准确，信息内容完好，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务共1小题；满分25分阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankforhavingagreatinfluenceinherlife.Inthelettershewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelped

43、mediscovermytalentformath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprog

44、ressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhen

45、heisinverypoorhealth.写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就教师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的教师；2举例讲明该教师对你学习或成长的影响；3你如何看待教师对学生的影响。写作要求1.作文中能够使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，可以以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容适宜，语篇连贯。参考答案15ACDAC610DADBA1115DBCBC16.wearing17.wouldbuy18.pleased19.the20.Although/Th

46、ough21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them2630BDACA3135DCBDC3640DCCBA4145DADCB4650FACBE基础写作：(onepossibleversion)AllanStewart,anAustralianoldman,bornonMarch7,1915,isalreadytheholderoftheworldrecordforbeingtheoldestgraduate.Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselftoachievesomethingworthwhile.Hegothis

47、firstdegreein1936,lateralongwithadoctorsdegreeofmedicine.Hedecidedtostudylawinhiseighties,andhegotthemastersdegreein2006,whichwashisthirddegree.In2021,hereceivedhisfourthdegreebynetworklearning,whowaspraisedforhisproperarrangementonhisstudyschedule.读写任务：(Summary)Athank-youletterfromanoldstudentofthewritershusbandmeantalottotheretiredoldman.Fromtheletter,thewriterlearnthowgreatinfluenceateachermighthaveoverhisstudents.当前位置：文档视界2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷2021年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷