2021年全国高考英语试题和答案(全国卷1)_1.docx

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1、2021年全国高考英语试题和答案(全国卷1)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语本试题卷共16页，81理。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分:英语知识运用共四节,满分55分第一节语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machineCsearchD.Christ

2、ian4.fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5.tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Goodafternoon.6Customer:Hello.Mymobilephoneisntworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,b

3、utIsimplycouldnttumitonthismorning.Repairman:8Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.Thatstoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:10Whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:AfterfiveoclockCustomer:Ok.Thankyou.A.Th

4、atsgreat.B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.D.Whatstheproblem?E.Pmsorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，满分15分从每题的、四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with

5、12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himBthisC.thatD.it14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what15._inalongq

6、ueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand16.Imsorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.-_.Ivejustarrived.A.ThatsnotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.ThatsallrightD.Youcannevertell17.Ifmaycar_morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.s

7、houldbeD.wouldbe18.Hot_thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreeto

8、choose_suitsyoubest.AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever21.Thetripshouldnttakemorethananhour._.Ttisatleasttwohours.A.IguesssoB.ThatsitC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepeds22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet23.I_thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptom

9、ysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.wontB.cantC.canD.will24.CanIcallyoubackattwooclockthisafternoon?Imsorry,butbythenI_toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if第四节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后

10、各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods_26_sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand_27_whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She_28_towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes._29_itwasgetti

11、ngdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand_30_steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe_31_.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara_32_.Thegirlsparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy_33_thathismistrees女主人wasindanger.Hejumped_34_awindow,breakingtheglass.Helo

12、okedinthefields.Buthecouldntfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea_35_scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He_36_thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking_37_intotheair,thedog_38_throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe_39_.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis_40_,hesawhismistressblue

13、shirtinthedistance.He_41_oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas_42_.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaherorssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.

14、A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.

15、atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.

16、flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分阅读下列四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoicessharedvalues,lan

17、guage,history,andreligion,itssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意调査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因索bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,p

18、articularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareun

19、der45yearsold.DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countrieswithFrancescoringitat1%,the

20、lowestofall.46.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.47.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyim

21、portantin.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.IndiaBThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,hedtoldhiswife.“Illlookafterthekids,and

22、youcangovisityourmom.Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereightoclock,histhreelittle“goodkidsMike,Randy,andAlexcamedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlexsheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat节拍

23、.Mikechanted“Wheresmytoast,wheresmytoastinthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandysunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywereb

24、eforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMehadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Bytenoclock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolour

25、pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywifesaway.C

26、anIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?Theanswerwasobviously“yesbecauseBradwassmiling.49.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.A.gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD.readthenewspapertohischildren50.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.DrawingonthewallB.EatingapplejamC.F

27、eedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom51.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.BecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisofficeC.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback52.Thistextisdeveloped.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytimeCEatingtoomuchfattyf

28、ood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoh

29、eartattackorstroke(中风withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.Environmen

30、talProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate(良好qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpre

31、ssure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.hear

32、tproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood54.Theunderlinedword“modestinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh53.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.Th

33、eEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.56.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertainDSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough

34、,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucantjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“coverthemse

35、lvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances?sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayho

36、wtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Ther

37、eareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Icantexpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheo

38、rsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.57.WhichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditoropinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplesappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customerschoicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Str

39、angedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandida

40、tes.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter60.Theauthorsattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic第二节共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选

41、出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Dontbecontradictory.D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.DropunnecessarywordsSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometaskespeciallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Dontwanttoconfuseyouraudie

42、nce?Followthesesuggestions:61.EWhenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusin

43、gus.Slowit62.CSometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,wor

44、ktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.AJumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Anditsconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyouresayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.You

45、canarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.64.FRepeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycantpayattention.RecentlyIattende

46、daspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65.DManyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhen

47、theycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignalevenifitssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)新课标第一网第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完好形式，每空只写一词。66.ThisT-shirtisma