2021年高考英语全国卷1-答案.docx
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1、2021年高考英语全国卷1-答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国新课标卷1英语答案解析第一卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文:M:Excuseme,Madam?W:Yes?M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeitsdue.2.【答案】A【解析】原文:M:Hurryup,Jenny.Itsalreadyseven.Wellbelateforthefilm.W:Dontworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesuso
2、nlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Wellbetherejustintime.3.【答案】B【解析】原文:M:Iheardontheradiothatitllbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IllcallJanetoseeifshelikestojoinus.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:W:Itsnearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineoclocktrain,youdbettergonow.M:Dontworry,Illd
3、rivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.Illgototheopenmarket.5.【答案】A【解析】原文:W:Imsorry,thecakeislate.Wellbebetternexttime,Ipromise.M:Well,Imsorrytoo.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedontneedthecakeanymore.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Oh,itsbroken!Jackyisn
4、otgoingtobehappywhenheseesthis.ItshisfavoriteCD,hewilltellMom.M:PleaseKathy,canIborrowtendollars?IllbuyhimanewoneandIwillcleanupyourroom.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文:W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?M:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!W:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?M:No.thanks,Imfine.Ah,justhavethebi
5、ll,please.Howmuchisyourservicescharge?W:Fifteenpercentanditsincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.M:Sure,goodnight.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerahereformywifesbirthday.Butitdoesntwork.SoIdliketochangeitforanotherone.W:Ise
6、e.Letmehavealook.Well,wellbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedonthaveanotherpinkone.M:Oh,whatwillIdothen?W:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.M:Mywifedoesntlikeeitherofthosecolors.W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldntbeanyextrachargefo
7、rit.M:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:Wedbeveryhappyto,butitlltakeatleastaweek.Maybetendays.Wellcallyouwhenitcomesthen.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Hi,Joe,manypeopleinourdepartmentareleavingforThanksgiving.Whatareyougoingtodo?M:IthinkIll
8、juststayathome.ImayseesomefriendsandwatchafewDVDs.AndIprobablywouldgototheOttawaCarShow.Whataboutyou,Ariel?Whatsyourplan?W:Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmyfamily.M:Oh,whereto?W:Toronto.Andonourway,weregoingtovisitmyauntBetty,inKingston.M:Thatsexciting.Howlongdoyouplantostay?W:Twodays,Ihaveaget-togeth
9、erpartywithmycollegefriendsonthetenthinToronto.Oh,ImafraidIvegottogonow.Myhusbandiswaitingforme.AndwellhavetopickupDanielfromschool.HaveaniceholidayJoe!M:Thankyou.Youtoo.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文:W:Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldisorwhotheoldestpersoninth
10、eworldis.Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyouwillfindalltheseinformation.AndthatstheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook.TomasManning.Welcometotheprogram,Tomas!M:ThanksSue.Itsapleasuretobehere.W:Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebo
11、okcamefrom?M:Wellitwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,theManagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope.Anditwasntthefastest.Hewonderedwhatitwas.W:SoIsupposehewenttothen
12、earestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldntfindit?M:Yeah,thatsexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsabouttherecordstosatisfytheircuriosity.W:Sotheideaforabo
13、okofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookcomeout?M:Afewyearslater,in1955.Sotoansweryourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.AndtheoldestpersonisJeanneLCalmentwhowasborninFebruary,1875.W:TheyarealsosomeratherstrangerecordsontheirtormentsM:Yeah,thatsright.Didyouknow,Sue,thattheshortes
14、ttimethattaking第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处Idontmind我不介意;Imsure我确信;Noproblem没间题;Goahead继续做。句意:你想要这些中的那一个?我不在乎。任何一个都行22.【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画;第二空考察介词短语withsatisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23.【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去经常讲的一句话,这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般如今时。局意:奶奶过去经常讲:“生活
15、就像在雪中行走,由于每一步都看的见。24.【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。25.【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定讲你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只要although符合题意。26.【答案】D【解析】此处somuch修饰名词,所以用thebetter的形式。句意:这结果对我们来讲不很重要,但假如我们真的赢了,那就太好了。27.【答案】B【解析】此处putout媳灭;putdown记下,写下;putaway拾掇,把东西放好puttogether放在一起。句意:
16、Mary非常擅于在课上做笔记。她能把她的教师讲得每个词写下来。28.【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语,构成独立主格构造。另外,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用如今分词。29.【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中,倍数放在第一个as的前面,故A正确。句意:这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。30.【答案】D【解析】此处考査情态动词,neednt动词原形表示:没有必要做某事。句意:我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我,由于天天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。31.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知,Bill和Pete
17、r两个人,所以其否认形式用neither。句意:Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,由于他们要工作。32.【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其相当于:whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又由于主语一致,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短的多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时33.【答案】C【解析】主句用过去完成进行时,所以后半句用一般过去时,只要这样才能具备“过去的过去的条件。句意:我一整个下午都在做数学题,那
18、些数字在我的眼晕眩。34.【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则。句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。35.【答案】A【解析】此处persuade讲服:promise许诺;invite邀请;support支持。句意:假如她不想去,你讲什么都不能讲服她。第一节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮,更凊楚。此处louder意力:声音更大,即更有讲服力,谚语:Actionspeakslouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)37.【答案】D【解析】据专家称:我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音;invitation邀请;感觉;message信息38.【
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