2021年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析 (2).docx

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1、2021年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析2021全国卷新课标版第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?.Eitherwilldo.A.IdontmindB.ImsureC.NoproblemD.Goahead

2、【参考答案】A【考察内容】情景交际【解析思路】-你想要这些中的哪一个？-我不介意，都能够。22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a【参考答案】C【考察内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep.A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【参考答案】C【考察内容】一般如今时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，

3、讲的是一般情况。24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【参考答案】D【考察内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless【参考答案】B【考察内容】连词【解析思路】固然我必须讲你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们见过。26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin

4、,thensomuch.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter【参考答案】D【考察内容】固定构造【解析思路】somuchthebetter那就更好了。27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether【参考答案】B【考察内容】动词短语【解析思路】putdown记下。28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermi

5、tC.permittedD.permit【参考答案】A【考察内容】独立主格构造【解析思路】weather,permit是主动关系，所以用如今分词。29.Thisrestaurantwasntthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas【参考答案】A【考察内容】固定构造【解析思路】倍数放在as前。30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldntB.must

6、ntC.shouldntD.neednt【参考答案】D【考察内容】情态动词【解析思路】我不需要一个闹钟去叫我起床，由于。31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none【参考答案】C【考察内容】代词【解析思路】根据句意可知是他们两个都不想去。32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcompar

7、edtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【参考答案】D【考察内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】becomparedto。33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum【参考答案】C【考察内容】时态【解析思路】数字过去在我眼前晃。34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but【参考答案】B【考察内容】连词【解析思路】你需要去

8、开出这条路，否则这个卡车不会错过你。35.Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support【参考答案】A【考察内容】动词【解析思路假如她不想去，无论你讲什么都劝不了她。第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.A

9、ccordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccuras

10、aresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.The

11、Latino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesi

12、tuation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Insho

13、rt42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.in

14、D.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedCrespected

15、D.pleased36.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】常用语speakslouderthan37.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我们的身体比我们所知道的发出的信息要更多。38.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】非语言的沟通占了我们真正表达意思的百分之五十。39.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当我们尝试跨文化沟通时身体语言十分重要。40.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】身体语言在我们身上占了如此多的比例，但它实际上经常不被注意到。41.【参

16、考答案】A【考察内容】考察连词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】后面是举例子。42.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】不同的社会对待两人之间的距离也不同。43.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】北欧人通常不喜欢和人有身体上的接触。44.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当然不会和陌生人接触。45.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁美洲的人在另一方面，却经常接触相互。46.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】因而，在谈话中很可能。47.【参考答案】D【考察内容】

17、考察动名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】可能看起来像一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人逛房间。48.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁人，尽力去表达友谊，将保持靠近。49.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察动词短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】挪威人，很可能把这看作在推动，将会保持后退。50.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】这件事情拉丁人反而看作冷漠。51.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当人们谈话的时候，一场大的沟通正在进行。52.【参考答案】A【考察内容】考察形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当聚会来自于不同的文化5

18、3.【参考答案】C【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】有很大的误解的可能性。54.【参考答案】D【考察内容】考察名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】但是不管情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则。55.【参考答案】B【考察内容】考察动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】像你想要去被对待的那种方式来对待别人。第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeo

19、ftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildrensfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurm

20、odelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscover

21、thesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedayth

22、roughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum【参考答案】C【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第二段的第二句话57.Whatca

23、nkidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.【参考答案】C【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第四段的最后一句话58.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.【参考答案

24、】B【考察内容】词意揣测题【解析思路】根据最后一段的第四句话可知。59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.【参考答案】C【考察内容推理判定题【解析思路】应该是博物馆指导书BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthe

25、mtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehi

26、ves(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersona

27、sitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitsef

28、fortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?A.Itssmallinsize.B.Itshiddenintrees.C.Itscoveredwithwax.D.Itshardtorecogni

29、ze.【参考答案】B【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段的第四句话可知。61.WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.【参考答案】C【考察内容】推理判定题【解析思路】根据上下文可知是找蜂蜜的人62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobeesnests【参考答案】A【考察内容】推理判定题【解析思

30、路】通过第二段写蜂蜜导游是怎样得到蜡的，可知选A63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-LoversHelper【参考答案】D【考察内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】文章主要讲的是蜂蜜导游这种鸟是怎样帮助爱蜂蜜的人和动物找到蜂蜜的。CAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughouractwouldl

31、astonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeak

32、tothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnow.Twomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealth

33、atitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(比照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clear

34、skieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.ForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmStars!64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.【参考答案】C【考察内容】推理判定题【解析思

35、路】根据第一段可知65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.【参考答案】B【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第二段的最后一句话66.Whatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentioned,inthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

36、D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.【参考答案】A【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据最后一段可知DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandst

37、illrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarorrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsom

38、ething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.WecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaa

39、ndGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggr

40、ade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment.67.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellw

41、hattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【参考答案】A【考察内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】第一段举了几个例子来讲明人们仍然记得小时候学过的东西。68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingaco

42、mparisonD.usingexamples【参考答案】D【考察内容】推理判定题【解析思路】通过第三段的例子来讲明。69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies【参考答案】A【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第四段可知70.Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?

43、A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Itshelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.Itspossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudentslearninginterest.【参考答案】B【考察内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过最后一段可知。第二节共5小题；每题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71So

44、mewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一dontsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedad

45、ult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73(3

46、)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,b

47、uttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyouyoureyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofig