2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-江西卷.docx

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1、2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-江西卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷英语试题本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分，全卷满分150分。考生注意：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写本人的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号能否一致。务必在答题卡反面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第一卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题，满

2、分115分第一部分：听力满分30分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstore.BInaclassroom.CInal

3、ibrary.2Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A7:20.B7:15.C7:00.3Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?ATheirfriendJane.BAweekendtrip.CAradioprogram.4Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?ACatchatrain.BSeethemanoff.CGoshopping.5Whydidthewomanapologize?AShemadealatedelivery.BShewenttothewrongplace.CShecouldnttakethecakebac

4、k.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhoseCDisbroken?AKathys.BMums.CJacks.7Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?ABuyheranewCD.BDosomecleaning.CGiveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthin

5、kofthemeal?AJustso-so.BQuitesatisfactory.CAbitdisappointing.9Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?AThefood.BThedrinks.CTheservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswife.BTohaveacamerarepaired.CTogetacamerachanged.11Whatcolordoesthemanwant?APink.BBlack.COrange.12Whatwillthemandoaf

6、terwards?AMakeaphonecall.BWaituntilfurthernotice.CComeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?AGotoaplay.BStayathome.CVisitKingston.14WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?AAttendaparty.BMeetheraunt.CSeeacarshow.15WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?ATocallupBetty.BTobuys

7、omeDVDs.CTopickupDaniel.16Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.BFellowworkers.CGuideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WheredoesThomasManningwork?AIntheGuinnessCompany.BAtaradiostation.CInamuseum.18Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?AAbird-shootingtrip.BAvisittoEurope.CAtelevisi

8、ontalkshow.19WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?AIn1875.BIn1950.CIn1955.20Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?AMorerecordsofunusualfacts.BThefounderofthecompany.CTheoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21TheSmithsdontu

9、suallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_sea.A/;aBthe;theC/;theDthe;a22WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewontbewithusfordinner.AmaynotBneedntCcantDmustnt23Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.AnothingBnoneCnooneDneither24Ivethehabitofcallinginonmygr

10、andparentsonmywayhomefromschool.AcomeintoBgoneintoCgotintoDruninto25Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat26-Look!Somebodythesofa.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.AiscleaningBwascleaningChascleanedDhadcleaned27-Haveyoupaid?Whatsmyshareofthebill?-.Itwasntverymuch.ADont

11、worryaboutit.BItsmyshareCNoneofyourbusiness.DItsuptoyou.28By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat29Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory30Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefam

12、ily.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave31Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.AunlessBevenifCincaseDasloneas32NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.AhadsheBshehadChassheDshehas33Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.AspeakingBhavingspokenCtospeakDtohavespoken34Hes

13、eemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.AAboveallBWhatsmoreCAsaresultDOnthecontrary35Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.AofferedBofferingCtoofferDtobeoffered第二节完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

14、该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidnthavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,_37_,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe_38_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething_39_inlife.AsIw

15、atchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I_40_anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits_41_andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He_42_fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready_43_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkqui

16、teearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts_44_mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasntwell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)_45_T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern_46_wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed_47_withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,_48_atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowan

17、dthen_49_elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof_50_inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings_51_thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand_52_,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa_53_tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora_54_i

18、fonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt_55_ofmyself.YoungasIamjustsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36AforcesBallowsCcausesDforbids37AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides38AparkinglotBbusstopCschoolDmarket39Ainterestin

19、gBsurprisingCawfulDuseful40AnoticedBrecognizedCcalledDassisted41AbackBhandleCwheelDseat42AsearchedBleftCmovedDwandered43AstoppedBstartedCintendedDfinished44AcrossedBslippedCdisturbedDinspired45AattractiveBshinyCsimpleDexpensive46ArepairmenBbusinessmenCdriversDcyclists47AbusyBcontentCcarefulDbored48A

20、wavingBlookingClaughingDpointing49AaboutBforCwithDlike50AworryBrespectCsympathyDpride51AcleaningBfixingCreplacingDcovering52AstillByetCagainDsoon53AlessonBsubjectCskillDfact54AbusinessBlivingCsuccessDright55AtiredBdoubtfulCfearfulDashamed第三部分：阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

21、卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.JasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfatherswishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyouvebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.J

22、asonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.“Hewontfindout.Marksaid,“Illjusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachineonehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.

23、“Itsanexperimentalmodel,hisfatherhadexplained,“sodonttouchitunderanycircumstances.ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthe

24、centerofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.“Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,“Itsacomputergame.Iknewit!Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:VOYAGER2:Marksfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPR

25、OGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED自动回收程序已启动.Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwedbettershutitoff,Mark,Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglo

26、w(光辉),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.56WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfatherswarning?AHewantedtotakeavoyage.BHewantedtopractic

27、ehisskillCHewassomuchattractedbyit.DHewaseagertodoanexperiment.57Wheredidtheboysfathermostlikelywork?AInanelectronicfactory.BInacomputercompany.CInascientificresearchcenter.DInaninformationprocessingcenter.58Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof.AacomputergameBacompanywebsiteCasoftware

28、producerDanastronomyprogram59WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?AHewasafraidofbeingscolded.BHedidntliketheloudnoiseandlight.CHedidntwanttoplaygamesanymore.DHewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?ATheywereblownintotheair.BTheyweresenttoanotherplanet.CTheyw

29、erehiddeninthestronglight.DTheywerecarriedawaytoanothercountryBABookReviewTheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomthe

30、herowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,Jamesswimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.Thecharact

31、ers:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,Jamesparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrea

32、listically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJamesfosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestonewhichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddr

33、essstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenove

34、l.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastrangersdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.61Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?ALi

35、fewithfosterparents.BLifeintheworldofdiving.CAjourneyofself-discovery.DAtravelaroundthecountry.62WhatdothecoachswordsinParagraph2suggest?AJamesisasuccessfuldiver.BJamesisahopefulswimmer.CJamesisanoutgoingyoungman.DJamesisanindependentyoungman.63Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.AastonewithanaddressonitBaclu

36、eleftbythebirthmotherCagiftfromtheswimmingcoachDafossilleftbythefosterparents64Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?AThestoryhasasadending.BThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.CThecharactersarevividlydescribed.DTheturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65ItcanbeconcludedthatJamesjourneyi

37、s_.AworthwhileBboringCcomfortableDdisappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendshipItisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflifemarried,

38、single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleacti

39、vitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargeandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternat

40、ionallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2020.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.EmilysmumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providing

41、differentfeedback(反应)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.BigBrothersBigSistershasbeen

42、ofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?AToofferstudentspublicservicesBTohelpstudentsimprovetheirgradesCToorganize

43、sportactivitiesforyoungpeopleDToprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople67Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast_A24hoursB36hoursC48hoursD72hours68AccordingtoEmilysmother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith_AadvicefromherteachersBanewwaytoassessherselfCanewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesDmorecomme

44、ntsfromherschoolmates69WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?ASheusedtobeavolunteer.BSheneededapart-timejob.CShefeltabitboredwithherlife.DShewantedtogetachallengingjob.70Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeopleareprobablythosewhoare_.ApopularatschoolBratherweakphysicallyCeasilyhurtemotionally

45、DconfidentinthemselvesDForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillagesDistancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafree

46、domofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍耐).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlightin