2021年高考英语全国卷2试题及答案.docx

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1、2021年高考英语全国卷2试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该

2、项涂黑。例：haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。theaterAtreasureBwheatCseasonDrealizepersuadeAusualBinsistCsugarDtreasurecompanyAaloneBcarrotCmoneyDknockoppositeAserviceBoutsideCpioneerDpolicesocietyAofficialBrecentCchocolateDdifficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgener

3、allyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。Whatshallwedotonightthen?_whateveryouwant.AHelpyourselfBItsadealCNoproblemDItsuptoyouHemissed_goldinthehighjump,butwillget_secondchanceinthelongjump.Athe;theB不填;aCthe;aDa;不填Thatevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,

4、Iendedupworkingverylate.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhenSarahmade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.AherselfBthisCthatDitTonylentmethemoney,_thatIddoasmuchforhim.AhopingBtohopeChopedDhavinghopedIhadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.AwhenBthanCuntilDafterWe_topaintthewholehouse

5、butfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.AsetaboutBsetupCsetoutDsetdownNexttobiology,Ilikephysics_.AbetterBbestCthebetterDverywellDidyouaskSophiaforhelp?I_needtoImanagedperfectlywellonmyown.AwouldntBdontCdidntDwontTheoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_anythingthathappenedtobeon.AtowatchBwat

6、chingCwatchedDtohavewatched100isthetemperature_whichwaterwillboil.AforBatConDofImgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_findthemoney.AcanBmightCwouldDneedThemanager_theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.AhastoldBistellingChasbeentellingDwillhavetoldTheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyarei

7、ngreat_inthiscity.AqualityBprogressCproductionDdemandTrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.Thanks_ASowhat?BNoway.CWhatfor?DYou,too第三节完形填空(每题15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork21IhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iw

8、as23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflatIhad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)itTheearri

9、ngwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY.AtfirstIgotangryThenit31meIhadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywithLater,Idecidedto35morethingstothelistThatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37Sheaskedm

10、eifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkersIsaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjobTothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21AAsBThoughCIfDWhen22AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient23AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigni

11、ng24AworkingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving25ApreparedforBattendedCaskedforDheld26AloseBlikeCfindDget27AhardBbusyCseriousDshort28AwaveatBdropoffCcallonDlookfor29AorderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing30AincaseBorelseCasifDnowthat31AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved32AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests33AopinionsBed

12、ucationCexperiencesDlife34AlistBbookCcheckDcopy35AconnectBturnCkeepDadd36AherBapassengerCmeDmyfriend37AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel38AlistentoBreviewCgiveDtalkabout39AplanBchoiceCdayDtour40AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

13、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeopleSometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyareSomeownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoorsThiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillnessThere

14、arethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.KeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbadIfyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththemWhenyourecoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretooIyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-

15、frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelterTheycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhereWatchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodqualityKeepaneyeonyourpetswaterSometimesownersdontrealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcantgetanythingto

16、drinkAnimalsthatdonthavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.41WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?ATheyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.BTheyareusedtolivingoutdoors.CTheybuildtheirwonshelter.DTheyliketostayinwarmplaces.42Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywi

17、ththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?AToknowwhentobringtheminside.BTokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.CTohelpthemfindshelters.DTokeepthemcompany.43Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay_.ArunshortofcleanwaterBdigdeepholesforfunCdirtythesnownearbyDgetlostinthewild44Whatisthepurposeofthistext

18、?ATosolveaproblem.BTogivepracticaladvice.CTotellaninterestingstory.DTopresentaresearchresult.(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnitYoudonotneedtobestrongButyouneedtobequickAndyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomin

19、gfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?YoumustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboatThewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.LetsstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehindThismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirectionThenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboatItshouldbeata90angle(角度)totheboatTh

20、enitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboatInthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboatItshouldbeata45angletotheboatItneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldntflap(摆动)ItshouldntlooklikeonaflagpoleIfitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslo

21、wdown.SailingintothewindisnotpossibleIfyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstopYoumaywanttogointhatdirectionItispossible,butyoucantgoinastraightlineYoumustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanotherThisiscalledtackingWhenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.45Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhile

22、sailing?ASailorsstrength.BWavelevels.CWinddirections.DSizeofsails.46Whatdoestheword“ItunderlinedinParagraph4referto?ATheboat.BThewind.CThesail.DTheangle.47Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?AMoveinastraightline.BAllowthesailtoflap.CLowerthesail.DTacktheboat.48Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A

23、Inapopularmagazine.BInatouristguidebook.CInaphysicstextbook.DInanofficialreport.(C)FacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationshipsForexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasureYetitalsohasotherusesAwomanssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemea

24、ningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchildAsmilemayshowloveorpolitenessItcanalsohidetruefeelingsItoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrossculturesForexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproperYetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)S

25、omeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenoughInSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelingsVietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“readpeoplefromanothercultu

26、reaswewould“readsomeonefromourowncultureThefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotionsRather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermittedForexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowt

27、heiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdoWhenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStatesPeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpress

28、ivethanothersThekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferentIfwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“readingtheotherpersonincorrectly.49WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?ALove.BPoliteness.CJoy.DThankfulness.50TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprove

29、thatsmilecan_.AshowfriendlinesstostrangersBbeusedtohidetruefeelingsCbeusedinthewrongplacesDshowpersonalhabits51Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“readpeople?ALearnabouttheirrelationswithothers.BUnderstandtheirculturalbackgrounds.CFindoutabouttheirpastexperience.DFigureoutwhattheywilldonext.52Whatwould

30、bethebesttitleforthetest?ACulturalDifferencesBSmilesandRelationshipCFacialExpressivenessDHabitsandEmotions(D)ADDISABABA,EthiopiaOneoftheworldsmostfamousfossils(化石)the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssa

31、idTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwiceTheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroomAteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.Stour,whichwil

32、lstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopiasrichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicagoOfficialssaidsixotherU.ScitiesmaybeonthetourButtheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.Travell

33、ingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).53Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_.AintroduceafewU.SmuseumsBdescribesomeresearchworkCdiscussthevalueofanape-manDreportacomingevent54What

34、doesthewords“areplicainParagraph2referto?AApaintingoftheskeleton.BAphotographofLucyCAcopyoftheskeleton.DAwrittenrecordofLucy.55HowmanycitieshasLucysU.Stourplanalreadyincluded?AFour.BFive.CSix.DEleven.56Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?AAnape-man.BAsong.CAsinger.DAcamp.(E)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-hear

35、tedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailureThegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyoneswinter.Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbeforeAsaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsth

36、em“theoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40yearsHerresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoitHereshowtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgeneticyoureabornartist,pointguard,ornumberspersonThefixe

37、dmind-setbelievesitssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshameWhenthingsgetdifficult,itsquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossibleBecausetheego(自尊)isn

38、tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshameWhenfacedwithadifficulty,itsquicktorethink,changeandtryagainInfact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets(Otherwise,wewouldntbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbye

39、ncouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraiseDwecksbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepthButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.57Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutth

40、epresentgeneration?ATheydontdowellatschool.BTheyareoftenmisunderstood.CTheyareeagertowininsports.DTheyaregiventoomuchpraise.58Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho_.AdoesntwanttoworkhardBcaresalotaboutpersonalsafetyCcannotsharehisideaswithothersDcansucceedwiththehelpofteachers59Whatdoesthegrowthmind-

41、setbelieve?AAdmittingfailureisshameful.BTalentcomeswithonesbirth.CScoresshouldbehighlyvalued.DGettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.60WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDwecksstudy?AEncouragethemtolearnfromfailures.BPreventthemfrommakingmistakes.CGuidethemindoinglittlethings.DHelpthemgrowwithpra

42、ise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题1分)Daughter：DadYouloveme,dontyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,andFather：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfreeafterthe50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothatsthecatch63Daughter：DadAllmyfriend

43、shaveone.Father：Ah,Idontknow64Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Father：Idontknow.Daughter：PleaseDadWiththenewphoneyouwonthavetoworryaboutmewhileImdrivingthenewcar.Father：65Daughter：ThenewcaryoullneedtobuysoIcanuseth

44、ephone.AAhwhatsonyourmind?BNewcar?Whatnewcar?CFree?Nothingseverfree.DWhatdidyoudotothenewcar?EAndwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?FTheyalwayschargealotfortheservice.GButwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?第II卷第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(每题1分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。66Doyouspeakany_(外国)l

45、anguages?67Rebeccawasthe_(骄傲)ofherfamily.68Willyoustop_(打断)mewhenImtalking?69DavidBeckhams_(国籍)isBritish.70The_(当代)historyofItalydatesfrom1860.71Bobs_(侄子)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.72AlicewantedtoborrowJackscomputer,buthe_(拒绝).73Her_(书架)arefilledwithbooksandphotos.74Whatareyougirls_(耳语)about?75D

46、ont_(咳嗽)morethanyoucanhelp.第二节短文改错(每题15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判定：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只要一个错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改；答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。DearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76._WaterisimportantWe,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77._withoutwaterandneitheragricult