2021年高考英语全国卷(2)(二)试题及答案.docx

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1、2021年高考英语全国卷(2)(二)试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2英语第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)Whatshallwedotonightthen?_whateveryouwant.AHelpyourselfBItsadealCNoproblemDItsuptoyouHemissed_goldinthehighjump,butwillget_secondchanceinthelongjump.Athe;theB不填;aCthe;aDa;不填Thatevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A

2、thatBwhichCwhatDwhenSarahmade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.AherselfBthisCthatDitTonylentmethemoney,_thatIddoasmuchforhim.AhopingBtohopeChopedDhavinghopedIhadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.AwhenBthanCuntilDafterWe_topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpa

3、rtthatday.AsetaboutBsetupCsetoutDsetdownNexttobiology,Ilikephysics_.AbetterBbestCthebetterDverywellDidyouaskSophiaforhelp?I_needtoImanagedperfectlywellonmyown.AwouldntBdontCdidntDwontTheoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_anythingthathappenedtobeon.AtowatchBwatchingCwatchedDtohavewatch

4、ed100isthetemperature_whichwaterwillboil.AforBatConDofImgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_findthemoney.AcanBmightCwouldDneedThemanager_theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.AhastoldBistellingChasbeentellingDwillhavetoldTheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_inthiscity.Aqualit

5、yBprogressCproductionDdemandTrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.Thanks_ASowhat?BNoway.CWhatfor?DYou,too第三节完形填空(每题15分)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork21IhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflatIhad25fiveinter

6、views(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)itTheearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY.AtfirstIgotangryThenit31meIhadbeengivingallofmy32t

7、owhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywithLater,Idecidedto35morethingstothelistThatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkersIsaidyes.My39the

8、rewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjobTothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21AAsBThoughCIfDWhen22AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient23AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning24AworkingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving25ApreparedforBattendedCaskedforDheld26Alo

9、seBlikeCfindDget27AhardBbusyCseriousDshort28AwaveatBdropoffCcallonDlookfor29AorderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing30AincaseBorelseCasifDnowthat31AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved32AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests33AopinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife34AlistBbookCcheckDcopy35AconnectBturnCkeepDadd36AherBapass

10、engerCmeDmyfriend37AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel38AlistentoBreviewCgiveDtalkabout39AplanBchoiceCdayDtour40AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每题2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeopleSometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)

11、astheyareSomeownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoorsThiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillnessTherearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.KeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbadIfyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththemW

12、henyourecoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretooIyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelterTheycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhereWatchthemcloselywh

13、entheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodqualityKeepaneyeonyourpetswaterSometimesownersdontrealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcantgetanythingtodrinkAnimalsthatdonthavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.41Whatdowelearnaboutpetsfro

14、mParagraph1?ATheyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.BTheyareusedtolivingoutdoors.CTheybuildtheirwonshelter.DTheyliketostayinwarmplaces.42Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?AToknowwhentobringtheminside.BTokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.CTohelpthemfindshelters.DTokeepthemcompany

15、.43Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay_.ArunshortofcleanwaterBdigdeepholesforfunCdirtythesnownearbyDgetlostinthewild44Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATosolveaproblem.BTogivepracticaladvice.CTotellaninterestingstory.DTopresentaresearchresult.(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,but

16、itisreallynothardtolearnitYoudonotneedtobestrongButyouneedtobequickAndyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?YoumustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboatThewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Letsstar

17、twiththewindblowingfromthebehindThismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirectionThenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboatItshouldbeata90angle(角度)totheboatThenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboatInthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboatItshouldbe

18、ata45angletotheboatItneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldntflap(摆动)ItshouldntlooklikeonaflagpoleIfitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.SailingintothewindisnotpossibleIfyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstopYoumaywanttogointhatdirectionItispossible,butyoucantgoinastr

19、aightlineYoumustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanotherThisiscalledtackingWhenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.45Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?ASailorsstrength.BWavelevels.CWinddirections.DSizeofsails.46Whatdoestheword“ItunderlinedinParagraph4referto?ATheboat.BThewind.CThes

20、ail.DTheangle.47Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?AMoveinastraightline.BAllowthesailtoflap.CLowerthesail.DTacktheboat.48Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?AInapopularmagazine.BInatouristguidebook.CInaphysicstextbook.DInanofficialreport.(C)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituation

21、sandrelationshipsForexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasureYetitalsohasotherusesAwomanssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchildAsmilemayshowloveorpolitenessItcanalsohidetruefeelingsItoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrossculturesForexample

22、,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproperYetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenoughInSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequen

23、tlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelingsVietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“readpeoplefromanothercultureaswewould“readsomeonefromourowncultureThefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthatt

24、heydonotexperienceemotionsRather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermittedForexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdoWhenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmerica

25、nsandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStatesPeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothersThekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferentIfwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistake

26、of“readingtheotherpersonincorrectly.49WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?ALove.BPoliteness.CJoy.DThankfulness.50TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_.AshowfriendlinesstostrangersBbeusedtohidetruefeelingsCbeusedinthewrongplacesDshowpersonalhabits51Whatshouldwedobeforeattempti

27、ngto“readpeople?ALearnabouttheirrelationswithothers.BUnderstandtheirculturalbackgrounds.CFindoutabouttheirpastexperience.DFigureoutwhattheywilldonext.52Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?ACulturalDifferencesBSmilesandRelationshipCFacialExpressivenessDHabitsandEmotions(D)ADDISABABA,EthiopiaOneofthewor

28、ldsmostfamousfossils(化石)the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwiceTheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhilet

29、herealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroomAteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.Stour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopiasrichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHo

30、ustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicagoOfficialssaidsixotherU.ScitiesmaybeonthetourButtheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea

31、312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).53Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_.AintroduceafewU.SmuseumsBdescribesomeresearchworkCdiscussthevalueofanape-manDreportacomingevent54Whatdoesthewords“areplicainParagraph2referto?AApaintingoftheskeleton.BAphotographofLucyCAcopyoftheskeleton.DAwrittenrecordofLucy.55Howmanycitie

32、shasLucysU.Stourplanalreadyincluded?AFour.BFive.CSix.DEleven.56Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?AAnape-man.BAsong.CAsinger.DAcamp.(E)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailureThegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperf

33、ormancewereplayeddownbecause“everyoneswinter.Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbeforeAsaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40yearsHerresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-sets

34、thathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoitHereshowtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgeneticyoureabornartist,pointguard,ornumberspersonThefixedmind-setbelievesitssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshameWhenthingsgetdifficult,itsquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawa

35、yfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossibleBecausetheego(自尊)isntonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshameWhenfacedwithadifficulty,itsquicktorethink,changeandtryagainInfact,ite

36、njoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets(Otherwise,wewouldntbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraiseDwecksbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepthB

37、utshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.57Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?ATheydontdowellatschool.BTheyareoftenmisunderstood.CTheyareeagertowininsports.DTheyaregiventoomuchpraise.58Afixedmind-se

38、tpersonisprobablyonewho_.AdoesntwanttoworkhardBcaresalotaboutpersonalsafetyCcannotsharehisideaswithothersDcansucceedwiththehelpofteachers59Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?AAdmittingfailureisshameful.BTalentcomeswithonesbirth.CScoresshouldbehighlyvalued.DGettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.60Whatshou

39、ldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDwecksstudy?AEncouragethemtolearnfromfailures.BPreventthemfrommakingmistakes.CGuidethemindoinglittlethings.DHelpthemgrowwithpraise.第二节短文改错(每题15分)DearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76._WaterisimportantWe,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77._withoutwaterandn

40、eitheragricultureorindustrycango78._withoutitYetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79._Manycountriesintheworldfindwedonthaveenoughwater.80._Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81._outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewaterNext,no82._drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunningThird,weshouldfind83._ways

41、toreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84._waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85._Sincerely,LiHua第二节610DCBDA1115ACBCA1620BACDD第三节2125BCADB2630DABCA3135BBDAD3640CACCD第一节4145DAABC4650CDACB5155BCDCB5660BDADA第二节6165ACEFBDearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76myWateris

42、importantWe,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77animalswithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78norwithoutitYetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79seemsManycountriesintheworldfindwedonthaveenoughwater.80theyTodealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81the/this/thatouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewaterNext,no82because/since/asdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunningThird,weshouldfind83waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84usedwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85forSincerely,LiHua