2014人教新目标九年级英语上册unit2SectionA课件.ppt

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1、e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2.He said (that) he missed us very much.1.由（由（that）引导的宾语从句，无意义，可省略。引导的宾语从句，无意义，可省略。2.由由whether(or not), if “是否是否”引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know if/whether she is right .They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not .if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 表示表示“是否是否

2、” if/whether可互换可互换, 但但whetheror not为固为固定搭配定搭配.3.由特殊疑问词由特殊疑问词 what， where, when，who,why,which等等引导的宾语从句（要用陈引导的宾语从句（要用陈述语序）述语序）e.g.1.Please tell me when well have a meeting .2.Could you tell me why the train is late?宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词（thatthat）+ +陈述句陈述句 “是否是否”ififwhether.(or not)whether.(or not)+ +陈述

3、句陈述句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +陈述句陈述句时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句用过去的某种时态从句用过去的某种时态语序语序宾语从句要用宾语从句要用陈述语序陈述语序（客观真理永远用一般现在时）（客观真理永远用一般现在时）当当主句主句是是一般现在一般现在时，宾语从句的时态时，宾语从句的时态不作限制不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。用需要的任何一种时态。I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested i

4、n English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .He will go to Hong Kong .一般将来时一般将来时He is sick.一般现在时一般现在时He is reading a book . 现在进行时现在进行时He has finished his work.现在完成时现在完成时He saidHe had finished his work.过去过去完成时完成时He would go to Hong Kong .过去过去将来时将来时He was sick.一般一般过去过去时时He was read

5、ing a book . 过去进行时当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的句必须运用相应的过去的某种时态过去的某种时态，从从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。而达到主句和从句的相互一致。the sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that) 当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观真理客观真理时，就时，就不用受到主

6、句时态的限制，不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般仍是用一般现在时态现在时态。Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，主语在前，谓语在后谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。. if和和whether的区别的区别二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：1.

7、宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用，不用if。如：。如： Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 这是否对，我不能说。这是否对，我不能说。2. 宾语从句与宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用直接连用时，应用whether，不能用，不能用if。如：。如： I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。我不知道他明天是否来。3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如：。如： She cant de

8、cide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。她不能决定是否去美国。4. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如：。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。我担心是否伤了她的感情。5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用不能用whether。如：。如： Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。汤姆想知道他明天是否不来

9、这儿。6. if意为意为“假如，如果假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从时，可以引导条件状语从句，而句，而whether没有这个用法。如：没有这个用法。如： If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。Section A(1a 2d)We know there are a lot of special days or festivals in a year, such as Teachers Day. Its on September tenth .On that day ,

10、students often give flowers as gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. What other special days or festivals do you know?L Leading ineading inLook at the pictures and say what festivals they are. Chinese Spring Festival 春节春节The Lantern Festival 元宵节元宵节n. lntn 灯笼灯笼The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节d

11、rnn. 龙；龙； The Water Festival 泼水节泼水节dacb1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. 3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year. 4. Bill and Mary believe that theyll be ba

12、ck next year to watch the races. wonder =want to knowwonder+ if. /weather.(or not) 想知道是否.“那么那么”起强调作起强调作用用Mary: What a great day!What a great day! Bill: Yes, it was really fun!Mary: What did you like best?Bill: I loved the races! They were really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat te

13、ams were!Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How How pretty they were!pretty they were!Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too crowded.Mary: I dont knowI kind of like to have more people around. It makes things more exciting.Bill: Thats true. Oh, and I really liked eating zongzi.M

14、ary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.Bill: I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.Mary: Of course! They have them every year.Bill: Then I believe that Ill be back again next year to watch the races!Mary: Me, too!1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ 感叹句：1.(1)What+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数形式 (+主

15、语+谓语动词）!， e.g. What a new watch ( it is)! （它是）多么新的一块手表啊！ (2) What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语动词）!， e.g.What bad ( it is today)!(今天是)多么糟糕的天气啊！ What beautiful(they are)!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！2. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语动词）!， How beautiful (the flowers are)!（这些花是）多么漂亮啊！Language Points 【即时练习】请同学们用what(a/an)或者how填空。 1. _ us

16、eful book this is ! 2._ a fine day it is today ! 3. _bad weather it was yesterday! 4. _terrible news we heard last night 5. _ happy the children are! 6. _ friendly the teachers are! 7. _interesting the book is! 8. _ fast he rans! 9. _ long the bridge is! 10. _ long bridge this is!1.(1)What+a/an+形容词形

17、容词+可可 数数名词名词单数形式单数形式 (+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词）! (2) What+形容词形容词+不可数不可数名词名词/可数可数名词名词复数复数 (+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词）!2. How+形容词形容词/副词副词 (+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词）!Make a dialogue about one of the four festivals. A: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I love the the races. I think that theyre fun to watch.2a L

18、isten to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in the sentences.1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.2. Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.3. He visited his relatives / friends / classmates.4. He liked eating out / shopp

19、ing / the Dragon Boat Festival best.strange “adj“奇怪，陌生的奇怪，陌生的stranger “n”陌生人陌生人I am a_(strange) here. Could you please tell me where the post office is？stranger2b Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.Fun activitiesDownsides缺点Eating ou

20、tShopping Dragon Boat Festival in June He put on five pounds.He spent so much money.Its quite hot.A: What did you do on your vacation?B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! Ive put on five pounds!A: I guess the food was delicious, right?2c Role-play conversations between Wu M

21、ing and Harry. Use the information in 2a and 2b or make your own conversations.that 增加五磅增加五磅put on your coat穿上穿上你的外套put off having a party推迟推迟举行聚会put away your clothes 收拾好收拾好你的衣服put up the sign张贴张贴标志put up your hands举起举起你的手Have you ever been abroad出国出国?Do you know where Chiang Mai is?/ti / /mai/清迈 I

22、t is in northern Thailand.It attracts 吸引吸引over 5 million visitors each year. The Water Festival 泼水节泼水节Read the conversation between Clara and Ben, answer the questions.2d2d1. Where is Clara going in two weeks?2. Why is she going there in the hottest month?3. When is the Thai New Year?4. Why do peopl

23、e go on streets to throw water at each other ? Shes going to Chiang Mai? Shes going to Chiang Mai? Because there is a Water Festival. Because there is a Water Festival. Its from April 13th to April 15th. Its from April 13th to April 15th. Because the new year is a time for cleaning Because the new y

24、ear is a time for cleaningand washing away bad things.and washing away bad things. /kla: r/ Fill in blanks.Clara: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, _ But I believe that April is the hottest month of year there.Clara: _. But there is a Water Festival from April from April 13t

25、h to 15th. Ben: _ of the the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Clara: _, This is a time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.sounds like fun!Yes, thats true.I wonder if its similar to the water festivalYes, I think so. in two weeks. 两周后（表将来，提问用两周后（表将来，提问用“ How soon

26、多久以后多久以后”）s similar tobe similar to 与与相似相似 throw at朝扔throw.at(近)throwto. （远）扔掉 throw away Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?Clara: Because the new year is a time_. Then you will have good luck in the new year. for cleaning and washing away bad things Homework Thank you! 状元成才路状元成才路 祝您开心！祝您开心！Section

27、 A(3a3c)Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day（中秋节）Date: August 15thMoon cake(月饼)Enjoy the moon(赏月赏月) Enjoy the moon is the most popular activity in the Mid-autumn Festival.Do you know these three people?andThis oneFeng MengFeng Meng3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions.F

28、ull Moon, Full Feelings圆圆的月亮，饱满的感情圆圆的月亮，饱满的感情By admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1.How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?2. What story is the reading about?The story of Change. Full Moon, Full FeelingsChinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjo

29、ying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a fullmoon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 “has/have been 动词动词ing”译为译为“一直一直.”在中秋之夜在中秋之夜满月满月寄托人们对寄托人们对的祝福的祝福思念；思念；错过错过 圆圆的月亮，满满的相思。圆圆的月亮，满满的相思。1.They carry peoples wishes t

30、o the families the love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。思念的家人的祝福。(l) wish此处用作此处用作名词名词，意为，意为“祝福祝福;愿望愿望”。 Send you my best wishes. 送给你我最美好的祝愿。送给你我最美好的祝愿。 My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。我的愿望是当一名医生。Language Pointswish to do sth. hope to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish+ (that)从句从句

31、hope+ (that)从句从句辨析辨析 “v.”希望希望 wish 与与 hope1. Do you hope _(leave)now? 你希望现在离开吗？你希望现在离开吗？2.( )She hopes _ at once. A. me to help her B.I can help herto leaveBThere are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change w

32、as Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to g

33、ive it to him and drank it all. She 传统的民间故事传统的民间故事然而（然而（=but）最令人感动的最令人感动的射下，击落射下，击落仙丹仙丹原形原形give无论无论谁谁原形原形drink长生不老长生不老stealfrom 从从偷偷refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事give sth. to sb./give sb. sth.became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every nigh

34、t. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their

35、families.飞向飞向 .朝着月亮大声呼喊她的名字朝着月亮大声呼喊她的名字多么多么.啊！啊！点心点心sharewith 和和分享分享_Peng Meng tried to steal the medicine._ A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him a magic medicine._ Change refused to give Feng Meng the medicine and drank it all._Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth._ Ho

36、u Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back._As a result, Change became light and flew up to the sky._ Hou Yi planned to drink the medicine with his wife.3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order.42517633c Without looking at the passage,

37、try to complete the sentences with the correct words.1.People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns.4. Peng Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in th

38、e garden.dmireraditionalagictealaid4.wish to do sth. hope to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish+ (that)从句从句hope+ (that)从句从句Fill in the blanks.1.There are many traditional _ (民民间故事间故事) about Mid-Autumn Festival. However, most people think _ the story of Change is the most touching.2.Change refused _(gi

39、ve) it to him and drank it all.folk storiesthatto giveTranslation翻译1.After this, people started _. (赏月的传统并和家人一起分享赏月的传统并和家人一起分享月饼月饼)the tradition ofadmiring the moon and sharing mooncakes withtheir familiesThey carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.2. 月饼将人们的祝福月饼将人们的祝福 带给他们热爱和想念的带给他们

40、热爱和想念的家人那里。家人那里。I know that the Water Festival is really fun（ “形容词”有趣的）. What fun the Water Festival is！I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were.I believe that A

41、pril is the hottest month in Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong.Grammar FocusHe asked Why are you so happy ?Why you were so happy ?Am I taller than you? if/whether He askedHe taller than them. was1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. Where is the

42、hospital? He told me. 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.Tom said（ that） he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He told me Where the Hospital was. He wondered who bought the pen.1.Can you tell me _they will come back? A. where B. when C. which D. who2._ weather! Its raini

43、ng! Bad luck! We cant go climbing today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. How a bad3.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. 【2013北京北京】 A. What were you doing B. What did you do C. What you were doing D. What are you doing 4.I wonder _ he will come before 9:00 p.m.A. what B. that C

44、. when D. if【解析解析】主句主句“I wonder”(我想知道我想知道)带有带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词思的关联词that。Whatwhen不适合。故不适合。故答案选答案选if (是否是否) 。D1. think/Lantern Festival/beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dont know /whether /he /come home / for the festival_3. believe/Water Festival/mo

45、st/fun_4a Write sentences using the words given.I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.I believe （that） the Water Festival is the most fun.4. wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious_5. how/exciting/races _6. what/interesting/city_I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.How exciting the races a

46、re!What an interesting city ( it is)!4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible write your own sentences about Mothers Day and Fathers Day using objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the

47、 second Sunday of May and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunchor dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more

48、and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something in

49、stead.JuneObjective clause:1. Do you know（ that） there are two special days for parents in America?2. I heard （that） it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. 3. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. 4. I believe （that

50、） there are many ways to show our love. 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。 感叹句一般由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子 “what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词（1.） what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语）！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！（2）. what+形容词形容词+不可数不可数名词名词（ +主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！