大学英语三级B试题含答案 全.docx

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1、大学英语三级B试题含答案全当前位置：文档视界大学英语三级B试题含答案全大学英语三级B试题含答案全2.Hello,whoiscalling?_.A.Maryiscalling.B.Hello,thisisWilliamfromIBM.C.Itsme.D.Canyouguess?3.Mr.Liisnotinatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?_.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,isittoomuchtrouble?C.No,Iwouldnot.D.No,dontbother.4.Look,itsgoingtorain._.A.Letscallsom

2、eone,then.B.Areyouworriedaboutit?C.Idontknowitwillrain.D.Dontworry,wellfinishsoon.5.Mr.Smith,Whatdoyoucomplainof?Doctor,_.A.Yes,Ihavealottocomplain.B.Ivenothingtocomplain.C.Imnotluckyenoughtowinthefirstprize.D.Ifelloffthestairsandsprainedmyanklethismorning.6.Isupposedocumentaryfilmsaretheleastamusin

3、g._.A.Ilikehorrorfilmsbest.B.Yettheyhavegreateducationalvalue.C.Areyousure?D.Iwillnotseethisone,then.7.Anydevelopmentaboutyourjob-hunting?_.A.Ihaventfoundoneyet.B.Iamsatisfiedwithmyjob.C.Myoldjobsuitsmebetter.D.Iliketofindahighly-paidjob.8.Darling,whyareyousoexcitedtoday?_.A.Ihappenedtomeetafriend.B

4、.Iamsohappy.C.DoyouknowwhoImettoday?D.Thebookisreallyinteresting.9.Ithinkdigitaldictionariesareveryuseful._.A.Yes,sodoI.B.Itsagoodidea.C.NeitherdoI.D.Igotone,too.10.David,nicetomeetyou.Ihaveheardalotaboutyou._.Whathaveyouheardaboutme?Whatdoyouknowmeabout?Tellmeaboutyourself.Nicetomeetyou.第二部分：阅读理解Pa

5、ssage1Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊)?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.ThesePolarBearsarepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.Themem

6、bersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup,thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthrou

7、ghFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebodystemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatur

8、eandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafew

9、minutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandlett

10、hemfloataway.11.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_.A.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsC.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryD.theymustreachtheageof6012.Doctors_.A.encouragepeopletotakepartinc

11、old-waterswimmingactivelyB.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming13.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyo

12、urskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater14.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfindite

13、njoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife15.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.agroupofcold-waterswimmingloversB.thePolarBearslifeinNewYorkC.doctorsideasaboutcold-waterswimmingD.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubPassage2Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristsca

14、ncrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtouris

15、maffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseco

16、nomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlose)jobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristsattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas5

17、0thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherea

18、renotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.16.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethispassage?A)Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.B)Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C)Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.D)Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.17.Toomuchtouris

19、mcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_.A)pressureontrafficB)achangeoftouristscustomsC)overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD)abadeffectonotherindustries18.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_.A)anincreaseofunemploymentB)thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesC)adecreaseintouristattractionsD)ariseinpriceandafallinpay19.Itisgoo

20、dforlocalpeopletoknowwellthattourismwill_.A)useupalargeamountofwaterB)helpestablishtheircustomsC)weakentheireconomyD)helpimprovetheirlife20.Thewordhandleinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A)dealwithB)getinC)takedownD)pickupPassage3Manypeoplewithordinaryjobsmaydreamoflongholidaysinforeigncountries,

21、buttheyknowtheycouldntaffordthemeveniftheycouldgetenoughtimeofffromthecompany.However,thereareafewbusinesseswhichhavestartedschemestorewardemployeeswithlongservicebygivingthemachancetofulfillsuchambitionsbyprovidingboththetimeandthemoney.Onecompanygiveseveryemployeeover50yearsoldandwhohasbeenwiththe

22、mfor25years,sixmonthsholidayonfullpay.Atthesametimeadditionalmoneycanbemadeavailablebywayofloans,tohelpthemwithprojectstheycannototherwiseoffer.Mostofthepeoplewhohavealreadybenefitedfromthescheme,haveusedtheopportunitytotraveltodistantplacesliketheFarEastorSouthAmericaandsomehavespentthemoneyontheir

23、favoritehobbies,suchasphotography.Thecostofprovidingthesespecialholidaysisfairlyhighbutthedirectorsfeelitiswellworthwhilebecausetheemployeesaregreatlyrefreshedbytheirlongbreakfromthepressuresandroutinesoftheirjobs.Theonlyproblemsarethatthepeopleconcernedtendtohavekeyjobswhichcanbedifficulttofillonat

24、emporarybasisforarelativelylongtime.Besides,someemployeesfinditdifficulttore-adjusttotheoldroutineaftersuchalongtimeaway.Inaddition,oneortwopeoplemaynotfeelsecureatleavingtheirjobinsomeoneelseshands.Onbalance,however,thereisnodoubtthattheideaisbeneficialtoindustrialrelationsandawonderfulrewardforlon

25、gservice.21.Manyworkerswouldliketo_.A)dreamoflongholidaysathomeB)spendalongtimeinunusualplacesC)buyaholidayawayfromhomeD)havealongholidayaftermanyyears22.Onecompany_.A)givesmoneytoemployeesover25yearsB)lendsstaffmoneytogoonholidaysC)allowslongholidaystocertainstaffD)arrangeslongholidaysforoldemploye

26、es23.Mostoftheemployeesinthescheme_.A)enjoyleisureactivitiesB)developtheirhobbiesC)takeupphotographyD)takeforeigntrips24.Thedirectorsfeelthat_.A)thestaffgetalotofpleasuresfromtheschemeB)olderstaffareveryenthusiasticaboutholidaysC)theschemeismoreexpensivethantheyexpectedD)theschemeisbeneficialtostaff

27、relations25.Oneoftheproblemsisthat_.A)itisdifficulttofillatemporaryjobB)someemployeesareafraidoftheircolleaguesC)itisdifficultforsomepeopletore-adjusttotheoldroutineafteralongbreakD)employeesdontfeelsecurewhentheyareawayPassage4IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdontpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirb

28、usinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworlds12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.Thatslargelybe

29、causetheyhaveusednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S.-butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingma

30、rketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDemingsandJuransideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthis

31、advicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessingandimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtob

32、elow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewiningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiagovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.LetshopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.26.Whatcountryhasm

33、orehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.Germany.B.TheU.S.C.BrazilD.India27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.28.BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitsla

34、rgemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiasoftwarespecialists.29.WhatdoesthefoundingoftheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstitutesymbolize?A.ItsymbolizestheUSdete

35、rminationtomoveaheadwithitssoftwareB.ItsymbolizestheIndiaambitiontotaketheleadinsoftware.C.ItsymbolizestheJapaneseeffortstosolvethesoftwarequalityproblem.D.ItsymbolizestheChinesepolicyonimportingsoftware.30.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproble

36、mhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillnolongerbethefirstsoftwareplayerintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.第三部分：词汇和构造31-We_thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.-Imsorry.I_tofixitthisweek,butIvebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected

37、;intend32-Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!-Mum,I_mystoreroomdownstairsA.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning33Theywontbuynewclothesbecausethey_moneytobuyanewhouseA.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving34Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting35-Iwil

38、lcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.-Imsorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet36-Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.-Really?Where_?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone37IknowMr.Brown;we_toeachotherataninternatio

39、nalconference。A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced38-Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?-Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB.不填;boughtC.did;buyD.不填;buys39Dontbothertolookformydictionary-it_someday.A.turnsupB.hasturnedupC.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup40.-Whatdoyouthinkofthiskin

40、dofTVset,which_inShanghai?-Well,Idontcareaboutsuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade41.IntheUnitedStates,theforeignpolicyisdecidedbythe_government,notbyeachstate.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service42.Heworksinouruniversityasavisiting_,notasaformalfacultymember.A.traditionalB.schol

41、arC.nurseD.pilot43.Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour_addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal44.John_tobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts45.Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoften_hisduty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.negl

42、ectsFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,_46_yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows_47_peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He_48_thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto_49_afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketopl

43、aywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery_50_.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful_51_matches.Youshouldalsolearnto_52_fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis_53_intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or_54_,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyo

44、u.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight_55_you.46.A.brightenB.warmC.beautifyD.lighten47.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how48.A.watchedB.gotuptoC.wentuptoD.discovered49.A.setB.makeC.causeD.catch50.A.dangerousB.brightC.unusualD.common51.A.aboutB.toC.OnD.after52.A.layoutB.putoutC.putawayD.doawaywith53.A.fireB.moistureC.oxygenD.substance54.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.inahurryD.inanemergency55.A.injureB.hurtC.destroyD.spoil教学主管签字：签字时间：