大学英语3试题及答案.docx

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1、大学英语3试题及答案大学英语3试题及答案【篇一：大学英语3试卷及答案】llegeenglishachievementtest,band32020-01，考试时间：120分钟姓名：学号：班级：任课老师：请考生根据答题规范的要求进行答题，因违背答题规范的要求而影响成绩的，责任由考生自负：1.考生务必在考试卷，答题卡(答题卡上的学号写清楚即可，能够不涂；任课老师的姓名请写在自己的姓名后面)和答卷纸3的指定位置工整清楚地填写本人的姓名、学号、班级和任课老师姓名；2.客观题请在答题卡上涂卡作答阅读理解的选词填空部分请在答卷纸的指定区域作答，涂写请参照答题卡的示例，使用2b铅笔涂写，涂写不要超出方括号，并

2、保持一定的浓度，如需修改，请务必擦除干净；请勿使用其它水笔涂卡；3.所有主观题请在试卷随附的答卷纸的指定区域内作答，在非指定区域作答的一律无效；所有主观题请使用黑色或蓝色水笔作答，请勿使用铅笔书写；4.考试结束后请把考试卷，答题卡和答卷纸上交，且正面朝上，不要折叠；切勿擅自带离考场。12partiwriting(30minutes，15%)directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledthesafetyoffood.youshouldwriteabout140wordsfollowingtheoutline

3、givenbelowinchinese.1.食品安全对我们的重要性；2.当前食品安全质量频频发生问题的原因；3.我们应该怎么做；thesafetyoffood_请在答卷纸指定位置作答_partiireadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes，10%)directions:inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.请注意：1-7题根据下面的要求在答题卡上涂卡作答；8-10题在答卷纸的指定位置作答；forquestions1-7

4、,marka(foryes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;b(forno)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;c(fornotgiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.firefightersdrivethroughthecityathighsp

5、eedsandclimbladderstosickeningheights.thesehighlytrainedspecialistsrisktheirliveseverydayfightingfires.itseasytoseewhysomanypeopleareeagertobecomefirefighters:servingasoneisheroicandadventurous.butbecomingafirefightertakesmorethanmerelystrengthandbravery.beforeyoucanbecomeanactive-dutyfirefighter,yo

6、uneedtospendabout600hoursintraining,overthecourseof12to14weeks.thatssomewherefrom40to48hoursperweek,whichmakesfirefightertrainingafull-timejob.trainingtypicallyoccursatafireacademy,whichisoftenrunbythefiredepartment,adivisionofthestategovernmentorauniversity.muchofthistrainingisactuallyintheclassroo

7、m.duringtheiracademiccourseworkatthefireacademy,studentsstudyenglish,physics,chemistry,mathematicsandfirescienceinrelationtoreal-lifefiresituations.tobeeffectiveproblemsolversandkeepupgoodcommunicationonthejob,afirefighterneedstobewell-rounded.therequirementstoenteratrainingprogramvaryfromdepartment

8、todepartment,buttypically,firefightersmust:?beatleast18yearsold(sometimes21).haveahighschooldiplomaorequivalent,thoughmanyfiredepartmentsnowrequireacollegeeducation.bephysicallyfit.haveacleancriminalrecord.havecorrected20/20vision.firefightingisahighlycompetitivefield.thousandsofapplicantsapplyevery

9、yearacrossthecountry,butmostarerejected.manydepartmentshireeverytwoyears,andtypicallygivestaffpositionstoabout30applicantsatatime.whilesomefiredepartmentsonlyrequireapplicantstoholdahighschooldiploma,manylookforapplicantswithtwoyearsofcollegecreditfromanaccreditedcollegeoruniversity.firefightingisso

10、competitive,infact,thatmanyapplicantsobtainemtcertificationbeforeapplyingtobeafirefighter,makingthemmoredesirabletodepartmentsthatarehiring.today,moreapplicantsthaneverhavefour-yeardegreesinfirescienceorarelatedfield,whichhasmadethefieldevenmorecompetitive.toenteratrainingprogram,applicantsshouldtak

11、ethreeexams:awrittentest,acandidatephysicalabilitytest(cpat)andanabilitytest.thewrittenexamtypicallyconsistsofaround100multiplechoicequestionsandcoversspatialawareness,readingcomprehension,mechanicalreasoning,logic,observationandmemory.theprimaryfocusofthephysicalabilitytestisagility,upperbodystreng

12、thandendurance.eachtaskistimedandteststheapplicantsabilitytoenduresustainedphysicalactivity.thesetasksreflectwhatstudentsdodayinanddayoutinthefireacademy.itsunlikelythatanapplicantwhostrugglestocompletethetaskswillsurvive14weeksoftraining,andsoitisastrongindicatoroffuturesuccess.physicaltestsvaryfro

13、macademytoacademy,butherearesomecommontasks:?climbanddescendanaerialladdersetat60degreesup50feet.?draga2-inchtubechargedwithwater100to200feet.?operatea30-footextensionladder,whichrequirespullingaropewithtensionequivalenttoliftinga50-poundbagofcement.?carrya12-footladderthroughanobstaclecourse.?perfo

14、rmanattic,orcrawlspace,crawlinfullfirefightergear,includingscba(self-containedbreathingapparatus).?completesearchandrescuedrills.inordertosurvive,firefightersmustbeabletothinkcriticallyandclearlyandsolveproblemsquicklyunderextremestress.thiscanbeespeciallydifficultinanactualfire,sotraininginstructor

15、sconductlivefiretrainingdrillswheretheypurposelysetbuildingsonfiretogivestudentsopportunitiestodeveloptheseskills.theoverallgoalofthisbehavioraltrainingistoformgoodhabitsinstudentsthroughrepeatedexposure,livefiretrainingisconductedinburnbuildings,whicharestructures,builtoracquired,tobeintentionallyb

16、urnedforfirefightertraining.letstakealookatwhatatypicallivefiretraininglookslike.aninstructorgivesabriefingofthedaysactivities,andstudentsdressintheirhigh-tech,multi-layeredspecialtyclothing.theseclothescanwithstandtemperaturesupto1,200degreesfahrenheit.next,thestudentsentertheburningbuilding.oneins

17、tructorgoesbeforethestudents,andonetrailsbehind.thestudentsplacethemselvesonthesamesideofthetubeanddistancethemselvesanarmslengthfromeachother.otherstudents,whowontbeoperatingthetubeinthestructure,preparetomovethetubelineforwardasthecrewgoesfurtherintothestructure.thecrewgetsdownintoacrawlingpositio

18、nastheyentertheburningarea,makingsuretokeepthetubelinebetweenthemselvesandtheflames.asthestudentsapproachtheareatheywillattack,theytaketheirpositionsontheline,oneoperatingthenozzle喷嘴,theotherssupporting.theinstructorgivesthego-aheadandthestudentsopenthenozzle,attackingtheflames.attheinstructorscomma

19、nd,thecrewclosesthenozzlepositionedawayfromtheirbodiestoavoidsteamburnsonexposedskin.thenozzleoperatormovestothebackofthelineandeveryoneelsemovesforward.thecrewrepeatsthisprocessuntileveryonehasaturnoperatingthenozzle.whentheyputoutthefire,thecrewleavesthestructurequicklybutsafely,leavingonlythenozz

20、leoperatorandaback-upcrewmemberbehind.whenitsclearthefireiscompletelyputout,thecrewworkstogethertoretractthetubelinefromthestructure.afterthetrainingdrill,theinstructorchecksthestudentsforinjuries.onceeveryoneischeckedoutandaccountedfor,theinstructorreviewstheactivityandprovidesconstructivefeedback.

21、1.peoplecantakefirefightertrainingasapart-timejob.2.theacademiccourseworkonlyfocusesontheskillsoffirefighting.3.a30-year-oldphysicallyfitman,whowasacriminalmanyyearsago,isnotallowedtoenteratrainingprogram.4.5.6.7.thethreeexamswhicharerequiredtoenteratrainingprogramareirrelevanttothefirefightertraini

22、ng.afterenteringtheburningbuilding,studentsshouldstayveryclosetoeachother.thestudentsshouldmakesurethatthebuildingwontburnagainbeforetheyleave.thereareusuallynostudentswhogetinjuredinthelivefirefightertraining.8.typically,firefightertrainingtakesplace_runbythefiredepartment,whichisadivisionofthestat

23、egovernmentorauniversity.9.today,moreapplicantsthaneverbeforehave_,whichhasmadethefieldevenmorecompetitive.10.thegoaloflivefiretrainingistoformgoodhabitsinstudentsthrough_.partiiilisteningcomprehension(30minutes，30%)sectionadirections:inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations

24、.attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.a)theworkinghourswerenotsuitable.b)thejobwa

25、snotwellpaid.d)thejobwasquitedifferent.b)thefoodmightnotbegood.d)therestaurantistoosmall.b)french.d)english.b)johnwasleavingboston.d)johnwassellinghishousehimself.b)10:40.d)11:00.b)johnisfeelingbetter.d)jackhasnotgotbetter.b)sarcastic.d)humorous.b)ataferry-crossing.d)atapetrolstation.b)findaplacetolive.d)carryhisgrocerieshome.c)hehadtodoalotoftraveling.12.a)theservicethereisnotgood.c)thewaiterisnothospitable.13.a)chinese.c)japanese.此页面能否是列表页或首页？未找到适宜正文内容。