大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.docx

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1、大学英语一期末考试题以及答案大学英语一行政班级分级班级姓名学号 (请将答案写在答题卡上PartListeningComprehension(15%)听力题共15题,每题1分,共15分Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amon

2、itorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompanysbusiness.D.Thecompanysculture.3.A.Itseasytodo.B.Itschallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.Shellmeetafriend.B.Shelltakeaflight.C.Shellattendaninterviewat5:00.D.Shellseeadoctorbefore5:00.5.A.She

3、willreportthecomplainttothemanager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.A.Br

4、eakfast.B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard.B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation28.A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B.Thelineisbusy.C.Heisatameeting.D.HewontbebackuntilnextMonday.9.A.Ithasbeencanceled.B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.It

5、willarriveaheadofschedule.10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growi

6、ngupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilarrecalls.P

7、artVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题共20题,每题1分,共20分Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choic

8、es.16.Ioften_thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone17.Planningsofarahead_nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade18.Itwasstrange_sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,_isco

9、oking.A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe_awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner_thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganiza

10、tions_purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe_decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothingcanpreventhim_learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.byC.outD.in

11、SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis_(difference/different)fromAmerica.27.Millerisa(n)_(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedonttrusthim.28.Iam_(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowat

12、chitagain.29.Dontopenthewindow,andkeepit_(close/closed)please.30.Tomhadjustattendedhissons_(graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.31.Ifeellike_(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32._(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.33.Pleaseshowmethephotos_(take/take

13、n)inTibet.34.Itiseasy_(say/tosay)things,butitshardtodothem.35.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews_(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-faceinterviews.PartReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadt

14、hereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoolli

15、keotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhe

16、stumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullf

17、ivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuilta

18、boatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeManbecause_.A.hedidnttalktothemB.h

19、ekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldntusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis_.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Noneoftheabove38.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliestha

20、ttheRedCross_.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeoftheth

21、ingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeoplet

22、othinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJonesesisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhis

23、wifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.T

24、heraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwithth

25、eJonesesbecause“JonesisaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“KeepupwiththeJonesescametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momandsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonesesineverycityoftheworld

26、.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.dontwantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfro

27、mthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors43.Theunderlinedword“neighborhoodinPara.2means_.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity44.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jonesin

28、hisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jonesis_.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighborsnameD.notagoodname45.Accordingtothewriter,itis_tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutline

29、belowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius(摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingit

30、inthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe“drypackmethod.Thesecondwayisthe“wetpackmethod.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theysh

31、ouldnotbefrozenagain.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.1.knowledgework2.overalljobgrowthrate3.corporatestrategy4.outsource5.cloudcomputing6.constructionofseniorcommunities7.assistedlivingfacilities8.bysomecounts9

32、.cleanenergyprojects10.cappingcarbonemission11.Earthship12.HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放52.清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设56.云集计算57.()服务外包58.企业发展战略59.()总的工作增长率60.知识型工作PartTranslation(15%)翻译题共5题,每题3分,共15分Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Hecutsthroughafore

33、sttogettoschool.62.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.65.MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.PartWriting(15%)写作题共1题,每题15分，共15分Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodo

34、practicalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：13.表示歉意；14.讲明原因；15.约定再见面的时间。当前位置：文档视界大学英语一期末考试题以及答案大学英语一期末考试题以及答案行政班级_学号_分级班级_姓名_总分题号IIIIIIIVV分数PartListeningComprehension(15%)1ABCD6ABCD11._2ABCD7ABC

35、D12._3ABCD8ABCD13._4ABCD9ABCD14._5ABCD10ABCD15._PartVocabularyandStructure(20%)16ABCD21ABCD26._31._17ABCD22ABCD27._32._18ABCD23ABCD28._33._19ABCD24ABCD29._34._20ABCD25ABCD30._35._PartReadingComprehension(35%)Task1(10%)Task2(10%)Task3(5%)Task4(10%)36ABCD41ABCD46._51.()52.()37ABCD42ABCD47._53.()54.()38ABCD43ABCD48._55.()56.()39ABCD44ABCD49._57.()58.()40ABCD45ABCD50._59.()60.()Task5(5%)PartTranslation(15%)61._62._63._64._65._PartWriting(15%)_大学英语一A班A卷答案