2021年全国高考英语全国卷1(最新整理).docx

《2021年全国高考英语全国卷1(最新整理).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年全国高考英语全国卷1(最新整理).docx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年全国高考英语全国卷1(最新整理)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmai

3、nlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdi

5、sappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waitun

6、tilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDa

7、niel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalks

8、how.19.WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,

9、butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C。21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?语用-.Eitherwilldo.A.IdontmindB.ImsureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.冠词A.不填；aB.a；theC.the；不填D.the；a23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedto

10、say,becauseeverystep时态A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.定语从句A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.连词A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.比拟级最高级A.t

11、hebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.Put短语A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.非谓语A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasnt_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.as+adj.+asA.

12、halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.情态动词A.couldntB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt文档视界2022/7d4202c0f58a6529647d27284b73f242326c31d5ekoj1vimpaf.htmlrryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becauset

13、heyhaveworktodo.两者三者代词区分A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.非谓语A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.时态A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34.Youhavetomove

14、outofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.连词A.soB.orC.andD.but35.Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.词汇A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空(共20小题；:每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwor

15、ds.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstanding

16、soccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianalloverther

17、oom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhat

18、everthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighter37.A.sounds38.A.hope39.A.immediateB.louderB.invitationsB.receiveB.misleadingC.harderC.feelingsC.discoverC.importantD.furtherD.messagesD.meanD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.Howe

19、verD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB

20、.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness5I.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treate

21、dC.respectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingex

22、hibits,booksigningsbychildrensfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsth

23、atarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneoft

24、hemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildi

25、sinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesigne

26、dbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.BHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.H

27、owever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelperalittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,buti

28、tdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.Sowhenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotime

29、forthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,

30、butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?A.Itssmallinsize.B.Itshiddenintrees.C.Itscover

31、edwithwax.D.Itshardtorecognize.61.WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobeesnests63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.Beekeepin

32、ginAfricaD.Honey-LoversHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawin

33、dingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbega

34、nblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnow.Twomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(比照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕)

35、.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexpe

36、riencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmstars!64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.66.Whatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentionedinthelastparagraph

37、?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhege

38、tsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarorrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverl

39、earning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.WecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTw

40、inkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycr

41、amming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopm

42、ent.67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.mak

43、ingacomparisonD.usingexamples69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Itshelpfulonlyinalimitedway

44、.C.Itspossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudentslearninginterest.第二节共5小题；每题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve解决much.Butotherways,liketalk

45、ingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed: (1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orth

46、edeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobu

47、siness.74.Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster75.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differ