高考英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、高考英语完形填空高考英语完形填空解题技巧解题技巧 1 1、文章选材主要是记叙文，叙中有议、文章选材主要是记叙文，叙中有议 2 2、实词为主，虚词为辅，多为单词、实词为主，虚词为辅，多为单词3 3、四个选项的词性相同、形式相同四个选项的词性相同、形式相同A.kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. tableA. letting B. making C. watching D. having4、设空及选项注重情境，考察综合运用语言能力、设空及选项注重情境，考察综合运用语言能力试卷试卷名称名称名名词词动动词词形容形容词词副副词词代代词词介介词词连连词词短短语语2009全

2、全国卷国卷I952300002010全全国卷国卷I562500112011全全国卷国卷I793000012012新新课标课标全国全国卷卷852300022013新新课标课标II46500005试卷名称试卷名称文章体裁文章体裁 文章话题文章话题2009全国全国卷卷I记叙文记叙文讲述讲述19世纪英国作家史蒂文森的成名世纪英国作家史蒂文森的成名作作金银岛金银岛的创作灵感是如何在偶的创作灵感是如何在偶然中产生然中产生2010全国全国卷卷I夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文一位年老病人的爱情观和生活观一位年老病人的爱情观和生活观 2011全国全国卷卷I夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文一位女士二十年前听一位教授的课的一位女士二十年

3、前听一位教授的课的感悟和所受到的影响感悟和所受到的影响2012新课新课标标全国卷全国卷说明文说明文Body language 在跨文化交际中的重要在跨文化交际中的重要性性2013新课新课标标II记叙文记叙文“Gloves” Greenberg 冬日里发放手套冬日里发放手套的平凡善举的平凡善举解题步骤：解题步骤：跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意（首句）跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意（首句）逐句细读，仔细推敲，确定选项逐句细读，仔细推敲，确定选项复核全文，验证答案复核全文，验证答案2-3min.10min.2-3min.解题步骤：解题步骤：解题误区：解题误区： 为省时间，边读边选为省时间，边读边选 只求

4、略读，不求精读只求略读，不求精读遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时贸然选择贸然选择Example1 : (21期英语周报期英语周报) my heart beat _36_. I was too nervous to do anything. I breathed slowly to _39_ myself.36. A. lightly B. painfully C. peacefully D. wildly39. A. calm B. convince C. enjoy D. controlExample2 : (26期期) we raced ba

5、ck, but the case was_43_. We visited the local station, but as the road was a common link between several towns, we werent very_44_.43. A. gone B. broken C. stolen D. hidden44. A. anxious B. hopeful C. surprised D. frightenedExample3 : (27期期)We were a very quiet group of people. We took the bus ever

6、y day that summer 3 years ago. During the ride, we sat with our collars up to our ears, a crowd of _37_ people.37. A. pleasant B. dull C. interesting D. strange总结：解题技巧（一）总结：解题技巧（一）（2000全国卷）全国卷）I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got

7、to the third floor, I was _1_and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad _2_ a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked利用上下文推理判断利用上下文推理判断Example4 :（23期）期）she got out of her_45_ and walked

8、unaided to the door. It was the first time Id ever seen her walk _46_. she positioned herself in her wheelchair45. A. wheelchair B. car C. room D. party46. A. hopefully B. alone C. forward D. gently Example5 :（24期）期） Max pulled at his fathers sleeve. “let me shorten them. I know what to do.” “You ar

9、e too_44_,” said Papa, Max wanted to show Papa that he was not too young.44. A. lovely B. innocent C. little D. kindExample6 : (24期期) they fitted him perfectly except for being a little_37_ . After he went home, he asked his wife, “can you hem my new pants before the picnic? They need to be shortene

10、d only the length of a thumb37. A. loose B. dark C. tight D. long总结：解题技巧（二）总结：解题技巧（二）（2011全国卷）全国卷）the professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with fried beans(豆豆)，and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After listening to shouts of

11、wildly wrong guesses38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch利用提示词（原词复现，同义词，反义词）利用提示词（原词复现，同义词，反义词）Example7 : (23期期)_41_ the woman had heard of this shop, she had never gone inside to try its goods41. A. Although B. Because C. If D. BeforeExample8 : (24期期)_38_I could do it myself, I make such a mess

12、when I sew.38. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. AsExample9 : (一模一模) “ I forgot to email my mother those photos.” he quickly opens his laptop. _46_he sends the email he gets an Instant Messaging from an old school friend, who he hasnt spoken to for six months. After a forty- minute chat, he fires the e

13、mail to his mother46. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until总结：解题技巧总结：解题技巧(三三)（2007海南卷）海南卷）Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still利用逻辑推理利用逻辑推理Example10 : (四校联考四校联考)he let them_40_ a

14、nd boil, without saying a word.40. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sitExample11: (四校联考四校联考)she did not know whether she would _37_ it37. A. make B. get C. forget D. mentionExample12 : (四校联考四校联考) he _42_the carrots out and placed them in a bowl42. A. caught B. push C. rose D. fished总结：解题技巧总结：解题技巧(四四)（

15、2010全国卷）全国卷）they just _54_ the best of everything they have54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try利用语法，固定搭配，词的活用利用语法，固定搭配，词的活用Example13 : (26期期) we looked_41_ and , to our disappointment, discovered that the case had flown off41. A. around B. out C. down D. upExample14: (27期期) the next day, the old man

16、 got on the bus, smiled and said loudly: “And a very good morning to you all!” some of us looked _42_.A. through B. over C. up. D. around总结：解题技巧总结：解题技巧(五五)（2004江苏卷）江苏卷）she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On _days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B. rainy C

17、. cloudy D. snowy利用生活常识，文化背景利用生活常识，文化背景文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。复读反思再核实。 A canary (金丝雀金丝雀) and a cat grew up together and bec

18、ome close friends. They would_31_ together and when the cat slept the canary sat on her body. The typical cat bird animosity(仇恨仇恨) didnt _32_ between them.31. A. fight B. play C. return D. come32. A. matter B. help C. work D. exist上文上文close friendsclose friends上文逻辑推理上文逻辑推理Joan, their owner, came hom

19、e one day to find the canary _33_ on the floor. She was_34_ that the cat had finally shown her true colors and killed the canary. Joan screamed angrily at the cat sitting nearby and tried to _35_ her, but the cat dashed out the door.33. A. active B. sad C. dead D. sick 34. A. convinced B. reminded C

20、. promised D. informed35. A. comfort B. punish C. save D. find下文下文killed the killed the canarycanary下文下文screamed screamed angrilyangrily上文逻辑推理上文逻辑推理Later, on _36_ the bird, Joan realized that it had simply died of old age; there were no teeth marks, nor any other sign of _37_. Guiltily, she called f

21、or her cat but the wrongly _38_animal would not return.36. A. examining B. treating C. protecting D. feeding37. A. life B. illness C. danger D. attack38. A. selected B. caught C. accused D. trained 下文下文there there were no were no teeth teeth marks, marks, nornor上文逻辑推理上文逻辑推理The cats _39_ was to come

22、home every evening by eight Oclock, but this time she did not _40_. As the hours passed, the woman grew more and more_41_. She lay in bed thinking about the cat.39. A. trick B. will C. habit D. plan40. A. stop B. leave C. reply D. appear 41. A. delighted B. concerned C. frightened D. satisfied上下文逻辑推

23、理上下文逻辑推理下文下文“come home come home every evening by eight every evening by eight OclockOclock” ”上下文逻辑推理上下文逻辑推理Finally, at midnight, to her great_42_, she heard a scratching at the door. She _43_ and opened the door- it was the cat, _44_ holding a little bird in her mouth. Gently the cat _45_ the littl

24、e bird on the floor at the womans feet, backed away, and sat down, _46_her master.42. A. surprise B. relief C. anger D. regret43. A. got up B. went back C. looked around D. came out44. A. bravely B. casually C. carelessly D. softly45. A. placed B. pushed C. touched D. grabbed46. A. accepting B. enco

25、uraging C. watching D. challenging下文下文she heardshe heard上一段上一段lay in bedlay in bed下文信息词下文信息词gentlygently下一段下一段look up atlook up atThe bird was so young that she could hardly open her eyes._47_, the cat had stolen the little bird from its nest. The cat looked up at Joan_48_ to see if the new bird wou

26、ld ease her_49_. The cats look seemed to say, “Will you _50_me now? Ive brought you another bird.”47. A. Strangely B. Interestingly C. Unfortunately D. Obviously48. A. Proudly B. hopefully C. disappointedly D. calmly49. A. doubt B. sorrow C. pressure D. fear50. A. hold B. support C. forgive D. rescue前后句逻辑关系前后句逻辑关系上下文推理上下文推理May you succeed!