中医常用词汇英文翻译02.docx

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1、中医常用词汇英文翻译02中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02来源：医学全在线更新：2020-10-6医学英语论坛气化不利dysfunctionofqiintransformation畏寒喜热aversiontocoldandpreferenceforheat气分热盛excessiveheatatqiphase气郁化热stagnationofqitransformingintoheat温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera瘀血阻络bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals清肺润燥clearingthelungandmoisteningdryne

2、ss破瘀通经breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation内伤头疼headacheduetointernalinjury祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis逆传心包reversetransmissionintothepericardium气不摄血failureofqitochecktheblood宁心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind血液循行circulationoftheblood惊悸不安palpitationduetofright气的运动形式themovingstylesofq

3、i血液生成缺乏insufficientproductionoftheblood平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleeding血液亏虚deficiencyoftheblood离经之血abnormalflowoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood脉细无力thinandweakpulse肌肤枯燥dryskin肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin血脉调和流畅smootha

4、ndnormalflowoftheblood脏腑炽热炽盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera机体正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody热迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase气滞津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi寒凝气滞stagnationofcoldandqi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis伤津脱液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid津液的营养和滋润作用thenourishingandmoisteningfu

5、nctionsofthebodyfluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain脾的“散精功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence津液缺乏insufficiencyofthebodyfluid水液停聚retentionofwater奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians胃的“游溢精气thefunctionofthestomachto“di

6、stributeessence津液生化匮乏scantyproductionofthebodyfluid津液的代谢平衡themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat风为百病之长windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases水液代谢障碍disturbanceofwatermetabolism气随津脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid水湿困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen濡养肌肤

7、moisteningandnourishingtheskin湿邪内盛exuberanceofinteriordampness经脉之海seaofmeridians脾虚水肿edemaduetospleendeficiency滋养脏腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody十二经别twelvebranchesofmeridians联络脏腑肢节connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints经别divergentmeridians循行道路runningroute经气me

8、ridianqi十二正经twelveregularmeridians十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions经隧阻滞blockageofmeridians十二经筋twelvemeridiantendons经穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain经络辨证syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold经络感传meridianconduction,channe

9、ltransmission湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat经络现象meridianphenomena内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors经络阻滞blockageofmeridians风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies舒筋活络relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgias刺血疗法blood-prickingtherapy阳气衰退declineofyang-qi外感六淫attackedbysixclimatepa

10、thogenicfactors六淫sixclimaticevils感受寒邪attackedbypathogeniccold经闭发肿amenorrheawithedema虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia邪正盛衰predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature病症的虚实变化astheniaandstheniachangesofdisease腠理闭塞blockageofmuscul

11、arinterstices机体的抗病能力bodyresistance经脉拘急收引contractionoftendons五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen五心fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,developmentandchangesofdisease生津安神promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidandtranquilizingthemind体质强弱condition

12、sofconstitution蓄血发黄jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang阴阳偏浩大relativepredominanceofyinandyang阴虚生内热yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorheat五志过极extremechangesofemotions热极生风extremeheatproducingwind精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency七情内伤internalinjurydue

13、toemotionaldisorder阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang饮食不节improperdiet真热假寒trueheatandfalsecold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity神昏谵语comaanddelirium津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods寒热往来alternateattacksofchillandfever精神活动mentalactivities津伤化燥consumptionofflu

14、idtransformingintodryness面部表情facialexpressions风火胁痛hypochondriacpainduetowind-fire精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi口眼歪斜wrymouthwithdistortedeyes,facialdistortion预后良好favorableprognosis湿浊内生endogenousturbiddampness表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions虚火上炎flamingofasthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internalinv

15、asionofpathogenicfactors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retentionofheatinthelargeintestine轻宣润燥dispersinglungqiandmoisteningdryness心脉瘀阻bloodstasisintheheartvessels四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs镜面舌mirror-liketongue脏腑辨证syndromedifferentiationofviscera饥不欲食hungerwithoutdesireforfood病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease脉有胃气pu

16、lsewithstomachqi表里同病diseaseinvolvingboththeexteriorandinterior清里泄热clearingawayheatintheinterior风热眩晕vertigoduetowind-heat寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat舌淡苔白而润滑light-coloredtonguewithwhiteandslipperycoating表邪入里invasionoftheexteriorpathogenicfactorsin

17、totheinterior祛风解痉expellingwindtorelieveconvulsion外感胃脘痛stomachacheduetoexogenouspathogenicfactors医.学全.在.线网站httpdocsj/doc/0f4dab4f1ed9ad51f01df2a0.恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating口干唇裂drymouthwithcrackedlips高热谵妄highfeverwithdelirium脉数无力rapidandweakpulse和血止痛regulatingbl

18、oodtoalleviatepain寒邪郁而化热stagnationofpathogeniccoldchangingintoheat寒因寒用treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnature未病先防preventingmeasurestakenbeforetheoccurrenceofdisease热因热用treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnature补气健脾invigoratingqiandstrengtheningthespleen塞因塞用treatingobstructivesyndromewithtonifyingtherapy补血养心enrichingbloodtonourishtheheart发汗解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydiaphoresis