LEC(部分)真题整理-精品文档.docx

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1、LEC(部分)真题整理2019年11月年LEC试卷一部分试题1.AbrogateA.Aformallyconcludedandratifiedagreementbetweencountries.B.Toformallyrepealordoawaywithalaw,right,orformalagreement.C.Tocurtailrightsorprivileges.D.Theformalrejectionofsomething,typicallyabelief,claim,orcourseofaction.2.BailBondA.Anoticeissuedbypolicetoaskasus

2、pecttoreportacrime.B.Aretrialinadistrictcourtthatisconductedasifnotrialhadoccurredinthelowercourt.C.Evidencefortheprosecutiongivenbyaparticipantinoraccomplicetothecrimebeingtried.D.Afinancialobligationsignedbytheaccusedandthosewhoserveassuretiestoguaranteehisorherfutureappearanceincourt.3.BonaFideA.

3、Principletoprotectconsumersfromunscrupuloussellers.B.Principlethatthebuyeraloneisresponsibleforcheckingthequalityandsuitabilityofgoodsbeforeapurchaseismade.C.Goodfaith.Itisoftenusedtorefertoapurchaserorholderwhotakessomethingwithoutfraud,deceit,orknowledgeofalienorsuperiorclaimbyanother.D.Electionma

4、debypartiestoaletterofcredittoapplytheUniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits.4.CaveatEmptorA.Oneunreasonablyinterfereswiththeuseandenjoymentofnearbyproperty.B.Theprinciplethatthebuyeraloneisresponsibleforcheckingthequalityandsuitabilityofgoodsbeforeapurchaseismade.C.Itinterfereswitharightoft

5、hegeneralpublicandalsointerfereswithaparticularpersonsuseandenjoymentofhisland.D.Anacknowledgmentbyabankofreceiptofmoneywithanengagementtorepayit.5.CivilWrongA.Generally,finesormoneydamagesimposedbyaregulatoryscheme.B.Aninfringementofapersonsrights,suchasatortorabreachofacontract.C.Atermgenerallydes

6、ignatingonewhoisforpurposesofsentencing,olderthanajuvenilebutyoungerthananadult.D.Anagreementbetweenopposingattorneysonanymatterrelatingtotheproceedingsortrial.6.ClearTitleA.Asentencethatgivesmorepunishmentthanisallowedbylaw.B.Anofficialorderfortheexecutionofacondemnedperson.C.Atitlefreefromanyencum

7、brance,obstruction,burdenorlimitationthatpresentsadoubtfulorevenareasonablequestionoflaworfact.D.Anymatterappearingintherecordofatitletorealestatethatonitsfaceappearstoreflecttheexistenceofanoutstandingclaimorencumbrancethat,ifvalid,woulddefeatorimpairthetitle,butthatmightbeproveninvalidbyevidenceou

8、tsidethetitlerecord.7.ConfessionA.Astatementbyaperson,eitheroralorwritten,admittingthathecommittedacertainoffense.B.Atemporaryremedyawardedbeforejudgmentandpendingtheactionsdisposition.C.Theprocessbywhichprivaterealestateistakenforpublicusewithouttheownersconsentbutwithjustcompensation,pursuanttoaco

9、urtorder.D.Asituationinwhichregardforonedutyleadstodisregardofanother,ormightreasonablybeexpectedtodoso.8.ConveyanceA.Validuntilannulled.B.Nullandvoid.C.Thetransferofatitletopropertyfromonepersontoanother.D.Aformaldeclarationthatsomeoneisguiltyofacriminaloffense,madebytheverdictofajuryorthedecisiono

10、fajudgeinacourtoflaw.9.DeNovoA.Alegaltermmeaning“anew.B.Tosetasideajudgmentonappealorproceedingsinerror.C.Alegaltermmeaning“infactor“existinginfactwhetherwithjustificationornot.D.Toabrogateorcancelacontractunilaterallyorbyagreement.10.DirectExaminationA.Thefundamentalprinciplethatapersonmaynotbeconv

11、ictedofacrimeunlessthegovernmentprovesguiltbeyondareasonabledoubt,withoutanyburdenplacedontheaccusedtoproveinnocence.B.Thequestioningofawitnessbythepartythathascalledthatwitnesstogiveevidence,inthequestioningofordertosupportthecasethatisbeingmade.C.Thedoctrinethattheholderofapatentisentitledtoastatu

12、torypresumptionthatthepatentisvalidandthattheburdenisonachallengertoproveinvalidity.D.Thequestioningofawitnessbytheopposingpartytotestthetruthfulnessofthewitnessstestimony,tofurtherdevelopitortootherwiseexpandonit.11.DissentingOpinionA.Awrittenaccusationaspresentedtoagrandjury.B.Thecriminallawproced

13、uralequivalentofacivilactionrequestforamoredefinitestatement.C.Anopinionwrittenbyanappellatejudgeexplainingwhyheorshedisagreeswiththedecisionreachedbythemajorityofjudgesconsideringthecase.D.Anopinionwrittenbyanappellatejudgewhoagreeswiththedecisionreachedinacaseonappeal,butwhowouldbasethisdecisionon

14、reasonsdifferentfromthoseexpressedbythemajorityofjudgesconsideringthecase.12.ExclusionaryRuleA.Statutesthatallowlocalcourtstoobtainjurisdictionovernonresidentdefendantswhenthecauseofactionisgeneratedlocallyandaffectslocalplaintiffs.B.Aclauseinalegaldocumentwhichexcusesapartyfromliabilityforitsactsot

15、herthanthosecausedbywillfulneglectorgrossnegligence.C.Asetofprinciplespermittinggreateropportunityorgreaterlenienceforoneclassofpeoplethanforanother,usu.basedonadifferencesuchasgenderorrace.D.Therulepreventingillegallyobtainedevidence,suchaspropertyfoundduringanillegalsearch,frombeingusedinanytrial.

16、13.WhichofthefollowingdepartmentsisinchargeoftheforeignaffairsintheUnitedStates?A.DepartmentofState.B.DepartmentofJustice.C.DepartmentofDefense.D.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlwschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylas

17、tsthreeyearsandresultsintheawardingof_degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.A.LL.M.B.J.S.D.C.S.J.D.D.J.D.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Alawyermaybealawprofessororaprosecutor.B.TheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.C.Astateconstitutionisthesup

18、remelawofthatstateintheUnitedStates.D.TheAttorney-GeneraloftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.参考答案：1B2D3C4B5B6C7A8C9A10B11C12D13A14D15C2017年5月LEC试卷一部分试题:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlplainantA.Inacivilcase,onewhomakesacomplaint,oftenreferredtoastheplaintiff.B.Avoluntarytransfer,byade

19、btorofallhispropertytoatrusteeforthebenefitofallhiscreditors.C.Aswornwitnesstotheinnocenceorgoodcharacterofanaccusedperson.D.Someonewhogivesassistancetotheperpetratorofcrime,withoutdirectlycommittingit,sometimeswithoutbeingpresent.2.DiscoveryA.Formertermusedforgiftofpersonalpropertybyawill.B.Astatem

20、entthatdeniessomething,esp.responsibility.C.Theprocessofgatheringandpreservingevidencepriortotrialinacivilorcriminalcase.D.Thedecisionmadebyajuryastowhetheracriminaldefendantisguiltyornotguiltyorwhetheracivildefendantisliableornotliable.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlrmatio

21、nA.Acourtorderrestrainingapersonfromdoingorcontinuingtodosomethingthatthreatensorcausesirreparableinjurytoanother.B.Aformalaccusation(criminalinformation)ofacrime,differingfromanindictmentinthatitispreparedandsignedbytheprosecutingattorneyinsteadofthegrandjury.C.Athingthatpersuadesorinfluencessomeon

22、etodosomething,especiallyenterintoacontract.D.Formally,byagrandjury,accuseorchargesomeonewithacrime.4.VexatiousA.legallyresponsible.B.Adefamatorypublicationinwriting.C.Civilresponsibilityasdeterminedbyajudgeorjury.D.Denotinganactionorthebringerofanactionthatisbroughtwithoutsufficientgroundsforwinnin

23、g,purelytocauseannoyancetothedefendant.5.JudicialReviewA.Aonthertermfordefaultjudgment.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlpensationforthelossdirectlyandnecessarilyincurredbyabreachofcontract.C.Theauthorityofacourttoreviewtheofficialactionsofotherbranchesofgovernment.D.Theimmuni

24、tyofajudgefromcivilliabilityforanyactsperformedinthejudgesofficialcapacity.6.NextFriendA.Apersonconvictedofamisdemeanor.B.Ahumanbeing,asopposedtoartificialorfictitiousperson：suchascorporations.C.Apersonappointedbythecourttoappearonbehalfofaminororincompetentpersonwhoisaplaintiffinacivilaction.D.Thet

25、ermisusedgenerallywithtwomeaning:nearestbloodrelationsaccordingtolawofconsanguinityandthoseentitledtotakeunderstatutorydistributionofintestatesestates.7.ProbableCauseA.Therighttojudicialrelief.B.Levelofsuspicionrequiredtojustifylawenforcementinvestigation,butnotarrestorsearch.C.Basicprinciplesoflawg

26、enerallyacceptedbythecourtsorembodiedinthestatutesofaparticularjurisdiction.D.Incriminalcases,reasonablegroundsforbelievingthatthefactsjustifyissuanceofanarrestorsearchwarrant,orfurtherlegalaction.8.DeNovo:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmltinwordmeanstostartoverfrombeginning.B

27、.Torespondtoacivilcomplaintbyfilingademurrer.C.Adeclarationofastatementtruth,whichrendersonewillfullyassertinganuntruestatementpunishableforperjury.D.Therulepreventingillegallyobtainedevidence,suchaspropertyfoundduringanillegalsearch,frombeingusedinanytrial.9.ResIpsaLoquiturA.Apleathroughwhichthedef

28、endantdoesnotadmitguilt,butwhichhasthesamelegaleffectasapleaofguiltyinacriminalcase.B.AlegaltermfromtheLatinmeaningliterally,thethingitselfspeaksbutismoreoftentranslatedthethingspeaksforitself.C.Theprosecutordeclinestoprosecute,butmaystillinitiateprosecutionwithinthetimeallowedbylaw.D.Atermusedtodes

29、cribepermanentandabsolutetenureoflandorpropertywithfreedomtodisposeofitatwill.10.GagOrderA.Acivilcode.B.Acourt-imposedordertorestrictinformationorcommentaboutacase.C.Aprobatecourtorderwhichnamesthepersonsentitledtoreceivepartsofanestateandthatshareallottedtoeach.D.Basicprinciplesoflawgenerallyaccept

30、edbythecourtsorembodiedinthestatutesofaparticularjurisdiction.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Incriminalcases,thecourtsprovidelegalassistancefreeofchargetodefendantswhocannotaffordtopayforitthemselves.B.Courtsresolvedisputesthroughtheadversaryprocess,atboththetrialandapp

31、ellatelevels,andrelyonprecedentsforguidanceinmakingdecisions.C.Federalandstatecourtsexistsidebyside.Statecourtsarecourtsofgeneraljurisdictionanddecidemanymorecasesthanfederalcourt.Thefederalcourtsjurisdictionismuchmorelimitedthanthestatecourts,jurisdiction.D.Everyindividualhasanabsoluterighttobringa

32、caseinfederalcourt,alongwithanabsoluterightofappealforreviewofthedistrictcourtsdecision.SomostofthecasescangoasfarastheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.12.Sometimeswhenahighercourtreversesthedecisionofthedistrictcourt,itwillsendthecasebacktothedistrictcourtforanothertrial,orinlegalterms,_it.A.remandB.r

33、evokeC.removeD.retain13.Thedoctrineof_requiresthatcaseswiththesamefact-situationbetreatedthesameway.Butinactualfact,therearesimplynotwocasesexactlyalike.A.Mail-boxRuleB.RuleagainstPerpetuitiesC.StareDecisisD.MirrorImageRule14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.TheSupremeCourtb

34、eginsitsannualsessionortermonthefirstMondayofOctober.B.Tworequirementsarethemostimportantinlawschooladmission:theapplicantsundergraduateGPAandscoresontheGRE.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlwreviewsarelegalacademicjournalseditedandinpartwrittenbystudents.D.Tochoosethejurors,t

35、heprosecutorsandsometimesthelawyersaskprospectivejurorsquestionstodetermineiftheywillbeabletodecidethecasefairly.15.Thestatesmay,undertheU.S.Constitution,doallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.Maintaineducationalsystems,B.Setuptheirownpolicedepartments.C.Provideforstandingarmiesforself-defense.D.Maketheirownlaw

36、sregulatingcommercewithintheirborders.参考答案：1A2C3B4D5C6C7D8A9B10B11D12A13C14B15C2017年5月LEC试卷二案例阅读部分PartI.CaseReadingComprehension(25points)Readthecasecarefullyandbrieflyanswerthequestionsfollowingthecase:CORINTHIANPHARMACEUTICALSYSTEMS,INCv.LEDERLELABORATORIES724F.Supp.605(1989)MCKINNEY,J.Thisdiversi

37、tyactioncomesbeforetheCourtonthedefendantsmotionforsummaryjudgment.DefendantLederleLaboratoriesisapharmaceuticalmanufactureranddistributorthatmakesanumberofdrugs,includingtheDTPvaccine.PlaintiffCorinthianPharmaceuticalisadistributorofdrugsthatpurchasessuppliesfrommanufacturerssuchasLederleLabsandthe

38、nresellstheproducttophysiciansandotherproviders.OneoftheproductsthatCorinthianbuysanddistributeswithsomeregularityistheDTPvaccine.Underthetermsofasettlementagreementinaprior,unrelateddispute,Corinthian“mayorderadditionalvialsofvaccinefromLederleatthemarketpriceandunderthetermsandconditionsofsaleinef

39、fectasofthedateoftheorder.Lederleperiodicallyissuedapricelisttoitscustomersforallofitsproducts.EachpriceliststatedthatallordersweresubjecttoacceptancebyLederleatitshomeoffice,andindicatedthatthepricesshown“wereineffectatthetimeofpublicationbutaresubmittedwithoutofferandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotic

40、e.Thepricelistfurtherstatedthatchangesinprice“takeimmediateeffectandunfilledcurrentordersandbackorderswillbeinvoicedatthepriceineffectatthetimeshipmentismade.From1985throughearly1986,CorinthianmadeanumberofpurchasesofthevaccinefromLederleLabs.Duringthisperiodoftime,thelargestsingleordereverplacedbyC

41、orinthianwithLederlewasfor100vials.WhenLederleLabsfilledanorderitsentaninvoicetoCorinthian.Theonepage,double-sidedinvoicecontainedthespecificsofthetransactiononthefront,alongwithformstatementatthebottomthatthetransaction“isgovernedbysellersstandardtermsandconditionsofsalesetforthonbackhereof,notwith

42、standinganyprovisionssubmittedbybuyer.“Acceptanceoftheorderisexpresslyconditionedonbuyersassenttosellerstermsandconditions.Onthebackofthesellersform,theabovelanguagewasrepeated,withtheadditionthatthe“sellerspecificallyrejectsanydifferentoradditionaltermsandconditionsandneithersellersperformancenorre

43、ceiptofpaymentshallconstituteanacceptanceofthem.Thereversesidealsostatedthatpricesaresubjecttochangewithoutnoticeatanytimepriortoshipment,andthatthesellerwouldnotbeliableforfailuretoperformthecontractifthematerialsreasonablyavailabletothesellerwerelessthantheneedsofthebuyer.ThePresidentofCorinthiana

44、dmitsseeingsuchconditionsbeforeandhavingknowledgeoftheirpresenceonthebackoftheinvoices,andCorinthianstipulatesthatallLederlesinvoiceshavethissamelanguage.Duringthisperiodoftime,productliabilitylawsuitsconcerningDTPincreased,andinsurancebecamemoredifficulttoprocure.Asaresult,Lederledecidedinearly1986

45、toself-insureagainstsuchrisks.Inordertocoverthecostsofself-insurance,Lederleconcludedthatasubstantialincreaseinthepriceofthevaccinewouldbenecessary.Inordertocommunicatethepricechangetoitsownsalespeople,LederlesPriceManagerprepared“PRICELETTERNO.E-48.ThisdocumentwasdatedMay19,1986,andindicatedthateff

46、ectiveMay20,1986,thepriceoftheDTPvaccinewouldberaisedfrom$51.00to$171.00pervial.PriceletterssuchasthesewereroutinelysenttoLederlessalesforce,butdidnotgotocustomers.CorinthianPharmaceuticaldidnotknowoftheexistenceofthisinternalpriceletteruntilaLederlerepresentativepresentedittoCorinthianseveralweeksa

47、fterMay20,1986.Additionally,LederleLabsalsowrotealetterdatedMay20,19860toitscustomersannouncingthepriceincreaseandexplainingtheliabilityandinsuranceproblemsthatbroughtaboutthechange.CorinthiansomehowgainedknowledgeofthisletteronMay19,1986,thedatebeforethepriceincreasewastotakeeffect.Inresponsetothek

48、nowledgeoftheimpendingpriceincrease,Corinthianimmediatelyordered1,000vialsofDTPvaccinefromLederle.CorinthianplaceditsorderonMay19,1986,bycallingLederles“Telgosystem.TheTelgosystemisatelephonecomputerorderingsystemthatallowscustomerstoplaceordersoverthephonebycommunicatingwithacomputer.AfterCorinthian