-中医英语术语翻译.docx

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1、-中医英语术语翻译Unit11中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3临床经历clinicalexperience4辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5杂病miscellaneousdiseases6中药学Chinesepharmacy7四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes8针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9古代中国哲学classicalChinesephil

2、osophy10汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14病因学etiology15方剂prescription;formula16医疗实践medicalpractice17治疗原则therapeuticprinciples18寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature19滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20瘀血治病diseasescausedbybloodstagna

3、tionUnit21五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera2六腑sixfu-organs3经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4整体观念holism5有机整体organicwholenss6社会属性socialattribute7开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto8生长化珍藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore9诊断学diagnostics10邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11治疗学therap

4、eutics12风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold13同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease14异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases15水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism16清心火clearingawayheartfire17疾病本质natureofdisease18以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside19从阴

5、引阳drawingyangfromyin20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpartUnit31哲学概念philosophicalconcept2.互相转化mutualtransformation3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat6.病理变化pathologicalchanges7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance8.病机总纲gener

6、alruleofpathogenesis9.补其缺乏supplementingwhatitlacksof10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold11.互相消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang12.互相制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining13.互相依存interdependence14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang15.相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother

7、16.有机整体organicwhole17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwindUnit41thetheoryoffiveelements五行学讲2freedevelopment条达舒畅3tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我，我生4restraintingeneration生中有制5overrestrictionandcounter-restric

8、tion相乘相侮6Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.土虚木乘7promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生抑制化8disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子9insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝肾精血缺乏10blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虚11exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛12insufficiency

9、ofliveryin肝阴缺乏13declinationofkidneyyang肾阳式微14weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱15soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃16betweenwaterandfire水火不济Unit51藏象学讲doctrineofvisceralmanifestations2五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs3奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs4水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood5传化水谷transmittingan

10、dtransformingwaterandfood6贮藏精气storingessence7表里关系internalandexternalrelationship8治疗效应therapeuticeffects9临床实践clinicalpractice10藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge11泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage12形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices13开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto14精神情志spiritandemotions15心藏神theheartstoringspirit1

11、6肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul17肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul18脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness19肾藏志thekidneystoringwill20其华在面thelustermanifestinguponthefaceUnit61心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels2心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi3面色红润rosycomplexion4血液充盈sufficiencyofblood5脉道不利unsmoothvessels6面色无华lusterl

12、esscomplexion7脉象细弱thinandweakpulse8心藏神theheartstoringspirit9汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin10升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin11宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent12通调水道regulatingwaterpassage13脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation14水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood15水液停滞s

13、toppageofwaterandfluid16后天之本acquiredbaseoflife17调畅气机regulatingqiactivity18肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi19先天之精innateessence20肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqiUnit71奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs2孤俯isolatedfu-organ3腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood4魄门anus5肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi6上焦upperenergizer7泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromt

14、heturbid8食物残渣residueoffoods9大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10精汁胆汁bile11小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid12初步消化primarydigestion13精气essentialqi14七冲门thesevenimportantportals15胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment16排泄糟粕dischargewaste17月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation18吸门inhalin

15、gportal19形态中空morphologicalhollowness20传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfoodUnit81先天禀赋innateness2精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance3血液循行bloodcirculation4水液代谢watermetabolism5气的运动形式wayofqimovement6气的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi7气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity8生命的原动力primarym

16、otiveforceoflife9温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera10腑脏经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians11气机qiactivity12气化qitransformation13先天之气innateqi14后天之气acquiredqi15正气healthyqi16邪气pathogenicfactors17元气primordialqi18宗气thoracicqi19营气nutritiveqi20卫气defensiveqi21腠理striaeandintersticesUnit91气生血qipromotingtheproduction

17、ofblood2气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood3气摄血qicommandingblood4血载气bloodcarryingqi5血生气bloodgeneratingqi6气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid7气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid8气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid9津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi10津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi11津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin12气随液脱exh

18、austionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid13气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage14气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.16气为血帅，血为气母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.17气行则水行，气滞则水滞。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyflu

19、idwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.18益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse19亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.20夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.Unit101经络学讲theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals2经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals3十二正经t

20、welveregularmeridians4奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)5别络divergentcollaterals6十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridiansUnit111外感六淫sixexcessespathogenicfactors2饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain5.内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors6.风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior8.风为百病之长windbeingtheleading-fa

21、ctor9.感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold11寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature15.脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang17热极生风extremeheatproducingwind18.七情内伤internalinjuryduetosevenemotions19.饮食不节improperdiet20.暴饮暴食engorgementUnit121疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease2体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate3气血功能

22、紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood4多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges5邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi6病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease7人体的抗病能力thehumanbodyresistanceagai

23、nstdiseases8五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)9虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess10疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease11阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang12五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions13精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency14阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang1

24、5真热假寒或假寒真热trueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat16气机淤滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity17津液代谢失调disorderoffluidmetabolism18寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior19津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness20风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswindUnit131.神色形态spirit,complexion,andphysic

25、alconditions2精神活动mentalactivities3精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi4表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions5饥不欲食hungerwithoutappetite6面部表情facialexpressions7.脉象pulsemanifestationsUnit151辨证论治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation2表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandint

26、erior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior3寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat4里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior5真寒假热truecoldandfalseheat6恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat7口淡不渴tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst8寒邪郁而化热transformationofstagna

27、tedpathogeniccoldintoheat9外感表虚exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens10五心烦热feverishsensationoverfivecenters11病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease12虚实夹杂mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess13外邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior14寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome15真假寒热trueheatandfalsecold16热证转寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome17舌淡苔白而润滑paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur18脉数无力rapidandweakpulse19潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating20神昏谵语comawithdelirium