历年高考英语单项选择真题专题 名词.docx

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1、历年高考英语单项选择真题专题名词历年高考英语语法单项选择真题专题01名词【2021高考试题】【2021山东卷】24.Myfirst_ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression【2021福建卷】25.一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?一Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skil

2、l【2021浙江卷】7.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character7.【考点定位】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习performance会很棒的假如你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【2021湖北卷】29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregu

3、larlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany_.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow【答案】A【考点定位】考察名词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看能否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状，符合句意；B项意为“类似，C项意为“样本，D项意为“阴影，都与语意不符。【2021湖北卷】30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_inapplyingforavisa.A.patternB.procedureC.programD.pe

4、rspective【2021江苏卷】21.CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciateyour_,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea【2021江西卷】29Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。forfuturereference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考。【2021四川卷

5、】15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.Itsjustamatterof_.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【2021全国II】19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_inthiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand【2020高考试题】2020山东卷,34Theresa_inourofficethatwhenitssomebodysbirthday,theybringinacakeforusall

6、toshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship【答案】A【考点定位】考察名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联络。句中somebody与they相照应，讲明不止一次，因而用tradition作答案。2020江苏卷,32Wedbetterdiscusseverything_beforeweworkouttheplan.AindetailBingeneralConpurposeDontime20

7、20江苏卷,27Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence2020浙江卷,18Anyway,Icantcheathimitsagainstallmy_.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions2020福建卷,26Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajoro

8、fglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【考点定位】考察名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被以为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与globalclimatechange存在着因果关系，故选B。2020四川卷,13Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildrens.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2020湖北卷

9、,30Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof2020江西卷31Whatsthe_,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesntmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】D【考点定位】考察名词的辨义。【解析】sympathy同情，theme主

10、题，object物体，point意义。句意为你以为假如他没有作出努力去帮助本人而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。2020安徽IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_A.hearingBstrengthC.recognitionD.measure2020江西Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_of40,000peryear.AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity【答案】A【考点

11、定位】考察名词。【解析】anumberof很多amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既能够加可数可以以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。2020山东Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelterforthetelevision.2020天津JamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeA.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【答案】A【考点定位】考察名词意义和用法。【解析

12、】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。makeroomfor是固定搭配,意思是“为让空的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。2020江苏Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization2020湖北Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitall当前位置：文档视界

13、历年高考英语单项选择真题专题名词历年高考英语单项选择真题专题名词A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circleforAftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovidethehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.2020浙江Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydontgiveyouanydirect_.A.solutionB.target

14、C.measureD.function2020安徽Chinahasgotagood当前位置：文档视界历年高考英语单项选择真题专题名词历年高考英语单项选择真题专题名词【考点定位】此题考察名词辨析。【解析】2020福建TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2020.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration2020湖北Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayals

15、obegoodfor_building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character2020湖北Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa_foreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure2020江西The_shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_car.A.girls;TomsB.girls;TomsC.girls;TomsD

16、.girls;TomsK5u【答案】C【考点定位】此题考察名词所有格。【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易2020天津Imtryingtobreakthe_ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure2020浙江Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach2020安徽Tosavesomeo

17、fthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur_A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices【答案】D【考点定位】此题考察名词辨析。【解析】由语境可知,此处指人类的语言,而语言是人类讲的,因而用voices,而不用其他选项。2020福建Whatsthe_ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucanteat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

18、2020江苏Icantrepairtheseuntiltomorrow,Imafraid.ThatsOK,theres_.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry2020江苏Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged_.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription2020山东Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_.A.exchangeB.ba

19、rgainC.tradeD.business【答案】B【考点定位】此题考察名词辨析。【解析】bargain用作名词时,意为“廉价货,便宜货,arealbargain意为“真便宜。2020江西-Shallwegooutforawalk?-Sorry.Thisisnottheright_toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance【答案】A【考点定位】此题考察名词辨析。【解析】句意为：我们出去散散步好吗？对不起,这不是邀请我的适宜的时间,我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻,片刻；B项“情形,状况；C项“地方；D项“机