中医常用词汇英文翻译_1.docx

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1、中医常用词汇英文翻译中医常用词汇英文翻译httpdocsj/doc/ccc1d04633687e21af45a98a./yingyu/2020/23228.s中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病preventionofdisease中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经历clinicalexperience功能活动functionalactivities辨证论治treatmentbas

2、edonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit本草materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅freedevelopment四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisea

3、se各家学讲theoriesofdifferentschools正气healthyqi,vitalqi汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪pathogenicfactor下法purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念conceptofholism吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsofdisease补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学讲etiology疾病

4、的发生与发展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生health-cultivation,同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践medicalpractice异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治疗原则therapeuticprinciples五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-

5、viscera滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体organicwholeness/integrity先天之精congenitalessence表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍openinginto开胃

6、promotingappetite自然现象naturalphenomena脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念philosophicalconcept邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一unityofopposites发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold互相消长mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛headacheandbodypain互相转化mutualtransformation久痢脱肛proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery阴阳属性natureo

7、fyinandyang养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat互相联络interrelation清肺热clearawaylung-heat互相制约mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡dynamicequilibrium清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspac

8、e阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention互相依存interdependence癃闭retentionofurine阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing病理变

9、化pathologicalchanges阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阴胜则阳病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜生外热exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat绝对偏盛absolutepredominance热极生寒extremeheatgen

10、eratingcold阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴液缺乏insufficiencyofyin-fluid阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病机总纲generalprincipleofpathogenesis阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism阴阳自和naturalharmon

11、ybetweenyinandyang阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyinandyang木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtoreduceyin金水相生generationbetweenthemetalandwater祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold生抑制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandre

12、striction消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ五行学讲theoryoffiveelements传变transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease运动变化motionandvariation子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemoth

13、er-organ正邪相争struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors肝肾精血缺乏insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克toberestrictedandtorestrict心肝火旺exuberanceofhea

14、rtandliverfire生中有制restrictionwithingeneration心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire克中有生generationwithinrestriction滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup温肾健脾warmingtheki

15、dneyandstrengtheningthespleen土爰稼穑earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang金曰从革metalischaracterizedbychange脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang病缓起gradualonsetofdisease脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach肝阴缺乏insufficiencyofliveryin地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restrictionandreve

16、rserestriction平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire肾阴缺乏insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象学讲theoryofvisceralmanifestations心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceof

17、waterandfood通调水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood行气利水activatingqitoexcretewater贮藏精气storageofessence水液停滞retentionoffluid治疗效果curative/therapeuticeffect后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion调畅气机regulatingqiactivity泻而不藏excretionwithoutstorage肝气

18、上逆upwardflowofliverqi表热里寒exteriorheatandinteriorcold水曰润下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing肝旺脾虚hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation大肉陷下obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation肝气郁结stagnationoflive

19、rqi面色红润ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks胆虚证gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome胆虚不得眠insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia腐熟水谷digestingfood导便法laxation食欲不振poorappetite跌打损伤traumaticinjury脘腹胀闷epigastricdistensionanddepression动静结合integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness嗳气酸腐eructationwithfetidodor定喘relievingasthma泌别清浊separ

20、atingtheclearfromtheturbid心主血脉theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels食物残渣residueoffood心气充沛abundanceofheartqi大肠主传导thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation防御外邪入侵preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor癃闭dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria血液充盈plentyofblood面黄肌瘦emaciationwithsallo

21、wcomplexion脉道不利unsmoothnessofvessels止珠偏斜strabismus,squint,oculardeviation面色无华lusterlesscomplexion调节水液regulationofwater脉象细弱thinandweakpulse排泄糟粕excretionofwastematerial面色萎黄sallowcomplexion髓海缺乏insufficiencyofmarrow-sea汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin精神委靡dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit升降出入a

22、scending,descending,cominginandgoingout月经不调irregularmenstruation气为血帅qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood冲任不固weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels气血凝滞stagnationofqiandblood经期延长prolongedmenstruation血瘀bloodstasis小肠实热sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine气滞腰痛lumbagoduetoqistagnation气机调畅smoothactivityofqi气虚滑胎h

23、abitualabortionduetoqiasthenia气化不利dysfunctionofqiintransformation畏寒喜热aversiontocoldandpreferenceforheat气分热盛excessiveheatatqiphase气郁化热stagnationofqitransformingintoheat温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera瘀血阻络bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals清肺润燥clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness破瘀通经breakingbloodsta

24、sistopromotemenstruation内伤头疼headacheduetointernalinjury祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis逆传心包reversetransmissionintothepericardium气不摄血failureofqitochecktheblood宁心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind血液循行circulationoftheblood惊悸不安palpitationduetofright气的运动形式themovingstylesofqi血液生成缺乏insufficientpro

25、ductionoftheblood平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleeding血液亏虚deficiencyoftheblood离经之血abnormalflowoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood脉细无力thinandweakpulse肌肤枯燥dryskin肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin血脉调和流畅smoothandnormalflowoftheblood

26、脏腑炽热炽盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera机体正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody热迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase气滞津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi寒凝气滞stagnationofcoldandqi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis伤津脱液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid津液的营养和滋润作用thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid津

27、液的生成、输布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain脾的“散精功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence津液缺乏insufficiencyofthebodyfluid水液停聚retentionofwater奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians胃的“游溢精气thefunctionofthestomachto“distributeessence津液生化匮乏s

28、cantyproductionofthebodyfluid津液的代谢平衡themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat风为百病之长windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases水液代谢障碍disturbanceofwatermetabolism气随津脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid水湿困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen濡养肌肤moisteningandnourishin

29、gtheskin湿邪内盛exuberanceofinteriordampness经脉之海seaofmeridians脾虚水肿edemaduetospleendeficiency滋养脏腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody十二经别twelvebranchesofmeridians联络脏腑肢节connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints经别divergentmeridians循行道路runningroute经气meridianqi十二正经twelveregu

30、larmeridians十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions经隧阻滞blockageofmeridians十二经筋twelvemeridiantendons经穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain经络辨证syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold经络感传meridianconduction,channeltransmission湿热泄泻diarr

31、headuetodamp-heat经络现象meridianphenomena内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors经络阻滞blockageofmeridians风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies舒筋活络relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgias刺血疗法blood-prickingtherapy阳气衰退declineofyang-qi外感六淫attackedbysixclimatepathogenicfactors六淫sixcl

32、imaticevils感受寒邪attackedbypathogeniccold经闭发肿amenorrheawithedema虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia邪正盛衰predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature病症的虚实变化astheniaandstheniachangesofdisease腠理闭塞blockageofmuscularinterstices机体的抗病能力bo

33、dyresistance经脉拘急收引contractionoftendons五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen五心fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,developmentandchangesofdisease生津安神promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidandtranquilizingthemind体质强弱conditionsofconstitution阴阳偏浩大re

34、lativepredominanceofyinandyang脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood蓄血发黄jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation五志过极extremechangesofemotions阴虚生内热yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorheat七情内伤internalinjuryduetoemotionaldisorder精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency热极生风extremeheatproducingwind阴阳互

35、损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang饮食不节improperdiet真热假寒trueheatandfalsecold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity神昏谵语comaanddelirium津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods寒热往来alternateattacksofchillandfever精神活动mentalactivities津伤化燥consumptionoffluidtransformingintodryn

36、ess面部表情facialexpressions风火胁痛hypochondriacpainduetowind-fire精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi口眼歪斜wrymouthwithdistortedeyes,facialdistortion预后良好favorableprognosis湿浊内生endogenousturbiddampness表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions虚火上炎flamingofasthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internalinvasionofpathogenicfacto

37、rs神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retentionofheatinthelargeintestine轻宣润燥dispersinglungqiandmoisteningdryness心脉瘀阻bloodstasisintheheartvessels四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs镜面舌mirror-liketongue脏腑辨证syndromedifferentiationofviscera饥不欲食hungerwithoutdesireforfood病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease脉有胃气pulsewithstomachqi表里同病di

38、seaseinvolvingboththeexteriorandinterior清里泄热clearingawayheatintheinterior风热眩晕vertigoduetowind-heat寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat舌淡苔白而润滑light-coloredtonguewithwhiteandslipperycoating表邪入里invasionoftheexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior祛风解痉expel

39、lingwindtorelieveconvulsion外感胃脘痛stomachacheduetoexogenouspathogenicfactors恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating口干唇裂drymouthwithcrackedlips高热谵妄highfeverwithdelirium脉数无力rapidandweakpulse和血止痛regulatingbloodtoalleviatepain寒邪郁而化热stagnationofpathogeniccoldchangingintoheat寒因寒用t

40、reatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnature未病先防preventingmeasurestakenbeforetheoccurrenceofdisease热因热用treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnature补气健脾invigoratingqiandstrengtheningthespleen塞因塞用treatingobstructivesyndromewithtonifyingtherapy补血养心enrichingbloodtonourishtheheart发汗解表relievingexte

41、riorsyndromebydiaphoresis水气凌心waterattackingtheheart风热乳蛾tonsillitisduetowind-heat心悸多梦palpitationanddreaminess痰饮咳嗽coughduetofluidretention血为气母thebloodservingasthemotherofqi实热蕴结accumulationofsthenia-heat调摄精神regulatingmentalstates舒肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach血脉流畅smoothcirculationofblood清热

42、泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire关节通利smoothmovementofjoints疏风泄热dispellingwindandreducingheat气机调畅freeactivityofqi行气消瘀activatingqitoresolvestagnation益寿延年promotinglongevity养血润肠nourishingthebloodandmoisteningtheintestine治病求本treatmentofdiseasemustconcentrateontheprinciplecauseofdisease因时、因地、因人制宜applyingp

43、ropertherapeuticmeasureinlinewithseason,localconditionsandindividuality急则治其标relievingthesecondarysymptomsfirstintreatingacutedisease缓则治其本relievingtheprimarysymptomsintreatingchronicdisease通腑泄热purgingfu-organstoeliminateheat燥湿化痰dryingdampnessandresolvingphlegm标本兼治treatmentfocusingonrelievingboththese

44、condaryandprimarysymptoms正虚邪实astheniaofhealthyqiandstheniaofpathogenicfactors痰湿壅肺accumulationofphlegm-dampnessinthelung血枯经闭amenorrheaduetobloodexhaustion祛虫消积removingparasitestoeliminateaccumulation中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs炮制processing四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes去除杂质eliminatingimpurity入药部分thepartus

45、edformedicalpurpose作用和缓mildeffect药物收集collectionofherbs发散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion收敛astringency软坚散结softeninghardnesstodissipatestagnation方剂学scienceofprescriptions配伍关系compatibility燥湿健脾dryingdampnessandstrengtheningthespleen组成规律prescription-formulatingprinciple升降沉浮ascending,descending,sin

46、kingandfloating方剂的加减modificationofprescriptions归经meridiantropism剂型和剂量drugformanddosage用药禁忌contraindicationinusingherbs君臣佐使monarch,minister,assistantandguide药物用量dosage药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherbs辛温解表药relievingexteriorsyndromewithherbspungentintasteandwarminnature十八反与十九畏eighteenincompatibleherbsandnin

47、eteenherbsofmutualantagonism袪风湿药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness调和诸药moderatingthepropertyofherbs胸痛彻背thoracicpaininvolvingtheback温经散寒warmingmeridianstodissipatecold清热凉血药herbsforclearingawayheatandcoolingblood宣肺平喘disperselungqitostopasthma引经报使guidingaction灵敏化裁flexiblemodification针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,acumox清散郁热clear