中医术语名词英文翻译--2.docx

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1、中医术语名词英文翻译-203.199奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-viscera03.200脑brain03.201脑髓brainmarrow03.202脑户doorofbrain03.203囟门fontanel03.204元神之府fu-visceraofmentalactivity03.205髓marrow03.206骨bone03.207髓之府fu-visceraofmarrow03.208骨度bone-lengthmeasurement03.209脉vessel03.210血之府houseofblood03.211胞宫uterus;womb03.212胞脉uterinevess

2、els03.213胞门uterineostium03.214阴道vagina03.215月经menstruation03.216胎衣placenta03.217脏腑相合interconnectionofzang-fuviscera03.218心合小肠heartbeingconnectedwithsmallintestine03.219肺合大肠lungbeingconnectedwithlargeintestineSometermsandnam03.220脾合胃spleenbeingconnectedwithstomach03.221肝合胆liverbeingconnectedwithgallb

3、ladder03.222肾合膀胱kidneybeingconnectedwithbladder03.223心肾相交intercoursebetweenheartandkidney03.224肝肾同源homogenyofliverandkidney03.225肺肾相生mutuallypromotionoflungandkidney03.226仓廪之本rootofgranary;spleenandstomach03.227经络channel;meridian03.228经络学讲channeltheory03.229经脉channel03.230经气channelqi03.231根结rootandk

4、not03.232气街pathwayofqi03.233四海fourseas03.234十二经脉twelveregularchannels;twelveregularmeridians03.235手三阳经threeyangchannelsofhand;threeyangmeridiansofhand03.236手三阴经threeyinchannelsofhand;threeyinmeridiansofhand03.237足三阳经threeyangchannelsoffoot;threeyinmeridiansoffoot03.238足三阴经threeyinchannelsoffoot;thre

5、eyinmeridiansoffoot03.239手太阴肺经TaiyinLungChannelofHand;TaiyinLungMeridianofHand03.240手阳明大肠经YangmingLargeIntestineChannelofHand;YangmingLargeIntestineMeridianofHand03.241足阳明胃经YangmingStomachChannelofFoot;YangmingStomachMeridianofFoot03.242足太阴脾经TaiyinSpleenChannelofFoot;TaiyinSpleenMeridianofFoot03.243

6、手少阴心经ShaoyinHeartChannelofHand;ShaoyinHeartMeridianofHand03.244手太阳小肠经TaiyangSmallIntestineChannelofHand;TaiyangSmallIntestineMeridianofHand03.245足太阳膀胱经TaiyangBladderChannelofFoot;TaiyangBladderMeridianofFoot03.246足少阴肾经ShaoyinKidneyChannelofFoot;ShaoyinKidneyMeridianofFoot03.247手厥阴心包经JueyinPericardiu

7、mChannelofHand;JueyinPericardiumMeridianofHand03.248手少阳三焦经ShaoyangSanjiaoChannelofHand;ShaoyangSanjiaoMeridianofHand03.249足少阳胆经ShaoyangGallbladderChannelofFoot;ShaoyangGallbladderMeridianofFoot03.250足厥阴肝经JueyinLiverChannelofFoot;JueyinLiverMeridianofFoot03.251奇经八脉EightExtraordinaryChannels;EightExtr

8、aordinaryMeridians03.252督脉GovernorChannel;GovernorVessel03.253任脉ConceptionChannel;ConceptionVessel03.254冲脉ChongChannel;ChongVessel03.255带脉BeltChannel;BeltVessel03.256阴跷脉YinHeelChannel;YinHeelVessel03.257阳跷脉YangHeelChannel;YangHeelVessel03.258阴维脉YinLinkChannel;YinLinkVessel03.259阳维脉YangLinkChannel;Ya

9、ngLinkVessel03.260十四经fourteenchannels03.261经别branchedchannel03.262经筋aponeuroticsystem03.263皮部dermalparts03.264络脉collaterals03.265孙络tertiarycollaterals03.266浮络superficialcollaterals03.267别络connectingcollaterals03.268形physique03.269皮毛skinandhair03.270腠理striaeandinterstitialspace03.271玄府sweatpore03.272

10、肌肉muscle03.273筋(1)softtissue(2)tendon03.274膜membrane03.275关节joint03.276百骸bones03.277完骨mastoidprocess03.278枕骨occipitalbone03.279头颅骨skull03.280曲牙mandibularangle03.281眉棱骨supra-orbitalbone03.282辅骨(1)condyle(2)fibulaandradius03.283高骨protrudingbones03.284交骨pubisbone03.285颈骨cervicalvertebra03.286髋骨hipbone0

11、3.287髋hip03.288上横骨manubriumofsternum03.289尾闾骨coccyx03.290腰骨lumbarbone03.291手骨handbone03.292合骨medialmalleolus03.293跖plantar03.294头head03.295精明之府houseofintelligence03.296腰waist03.297肾之府houseofkidney03.298膝knee03.299筋之府houseoftendons03.300膜原moyuan;interpleuro-diaphragmaticspace03.301膏肓gaohuang;intercar

12、diodiaphragmaticpart03.302膈diaphragm03.303脊spine03.304背back03.305胁肋lateralthorax03.306腹abdomen03.307脐腹peri-navelregion03.308小腹lowerabdomen03.309少腹laterallowerabdomen03.310四极fourlimbs;fourpoles03.311五官fivesenseapertures03.312七窍sevenorifices03.313九窍nineorifices03.314目eye03.315目系eyeconnector03.316五轮八廓f

13、ivewheelsandeightregions03.317肉轮fleshwheel03.318血轮bloodwheel03.319气轮qiwheel03.320风轮windwheel03.321水轮waterwheel03.322眦canthus03.323目内眦innercanthus03.324目外眦outercanthus03.325目窠eyesocket03.326眼带ocularband03.327目眶ocularorbit03.328眼睑eyelid03.329睑弦palpebralmargin03.330睫毛eyelash03.331泪tear03.332泪泉lachrymal

14、spring03.333泪窍lachrymalpunctum03.334白睛whiteeye,bulbarconjunctivaandsclera03.335黑睛blackeye,corneaandiris03.336瞳神pupil03.337虹彩iris03.338神水spiritualwater,aqueoushumor03.339晶珠crystalpearl;lens03.340神膏vitreum03.341视衣visualcloth03.342舌tongue03.343舌系tongueconnector;sublingualvesselsandligament03.344口mouth0

15、3.345唇lip03.346齿tooth03.347真牙genuinetooth；wisdomtooth03.348龈gum03.349腭palate03.350硬腭hardpalate03.351软腭softpalate03.352咽pharynx03.353喉throat03.354喉核nodeofthroat;tonsil03.355喉关throatbar03.356喉底bottomofthroatposteriorpharyngealwall03.357颃颡nasopharynx03.358鼻nose03.359明堂(1)nose(2)acupointchart03.360鼻准nas

16、alapex03.361頞nasalroot03.362耳ear03.363耳郭auricle03.364前阴externalgenitalia03.365宗筋(1)penisandtestes(2)convergenttendon03.366茎penis03.367精窍seminalorifice;externalorificeofmaleurethra03.368睾testicle03.369阴户vaginaldoor03.370阴门vaginalorifice03.371后阴anus03.372魄门anus03.373气qi03.374气化qitransformation03.375气机

17、qimovement03.376升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandentering03.377气主煦之qiwarmingbody03.378元气primordialqi03.379真气genuineqi03.380宗气pectoralqi03.381中气middleqi03.382卫气defensiveqi03.383营气nutrientqi03.384脏腑之气qiofzang-fuviscera03.385血blood03.386营血nutrient-blood03.387血主濡之bloodbeingresponsiblefornurturingbody0

18、3.388津液fluid03.389津clearfluid03.390液turbidfluid03.391精(1)essence(2)semen03.392精气essentialqi03.393身之本rootofbody03.394先天之精congenitalessence03.395后天之精acquiredessence03.396神(1)vitality;(2)spirit;(3)mentalactivity03.397神机spiritualmechanism03.398元神primordialspiritdnamesofTCM脑、髓、骨、脉、胆、胞宫六个脏器的合称。这些脏器形态多中空似腑

19、，功能又多能贮藏精气而似脏。奇恒之腑之一，位于颅内，由髓会聚而成，为神明会聚之所，有支配精神意识，进行思维活动的功能。脑和脊髓的合称。头的后方，枕骨部位。婴儿左右顶骨与颅盖诸骨尚未接合所构成的骨间隙，有前囟、后囟之分。脑的别称。脑为神志的本原所在之处，具有支配精神意识，进行思维活动的功能。奇恒之腑之一，包括骨髓和脊髓。髓由肾精所化生，与脑相通，有充养骨骼、补益脑髓的功能。奇恒之腑之一，为人身的支架，由筋肉连接，有支撑形体、保护内脏和进行运动的功能。骨的别称。髓会聚于骨内，髓能养骨，精华充盛则骨骼强壮，行动稳健。以骨节为标志，定出一定度数，以测量人体各部位的长度和宽度。奇恒之腑之一，即经脉，为气

20、血运行的通道。脉的别称。血行脉中，脉为血液会聚、活动的场所。又称“子宫，“女子胞。奇恒之腑之一。位于小腹正中，膀胱之后，直肠之前，下口连接阴道，为女子发生月经和孕育胎儿的器官。与胞宫相连，或分布在胞宫上的脉络。又称“子门。即胞宫口。连接子宫与阴户的管道，是排出月经、带下、恶露，娩出胎儿的器官。育龄妇女胞宫周期性出血的生理现象，多在女子1449岁左右期间内发生。孕妇胞宫内，包裹胎儿，实现胎儿与母体物质交换的器官，包括胎盘与胎膜两个部分，具有维持胎儿发育时期的营养、呼吸和排泄的功能，并有保护胎儿的作用。脏属阴，腑属阳；脏为里，腑为表。脏与腑之间互相联络的阴阳表里关系。心与小肠相表里，手少阴心经与手太阳小肠经互相络属，构成心和小肠的阴阳表里相合关系。二者生理上互相配合，心主血，小肠主分清泌浊，奉心生血。病理上二者也相互影响。肺与大肠相表里，手太阴肺经与手阳明大肠经互相络属，构成肺与大肠的阴阳表里相合关系。二者生理上互相配合，肺气肃降，有助于大肠的传导，大肠传导功能的正常，则有利于肺气肃降功能的发挥。病理上二者也相互影响。