2022-2022学年度年第一学期期末考试卷.docx

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1、2022-2022学年度年第一学期期末考试卷新课标第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟。第一卷第一部分听力共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJimsfathertakeawayfromhim?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getsomehelp.B.T

2、rytoavoidtroubles.C.Finishherhomeworkbyherself.3.Whendoesthemailmannormallycome?A.By4:00.B.By5:00.C.After6:00.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getonherfeet.B.Gettoworksoon.C.Takearest.5.Whatisthewomansjob?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Arichbusinesswoman.第二节听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

3、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatwillthemanleavetomorrow?A.At12:00.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:00a.m.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答8至9题8.HowmanypeoplespeaktheAinulanguagenow?A.Overeighty.B.Aboutsixty.C.Aboutten.9.WhyistheAinula

4、nguagedisappearing?A.Theyoungerpeoplearentlearningit.B.Allofthebooksinthelanguagehavebeenlost.C.Thegovernmentdoesntencourageanyonetospeakit.听第8段材料，回答10至12题10.Whopaystheheatingbill?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thespeakerslandlord(房东).11.Howdoesthemanfeelinhisroom?A.Justright.B.Cold.C.Toohot.12.Whatdoesthema

5、ntellthewomantodo?A.Traderoomswithhim.B.Keepthewindowclosed.C.Gooutsidewhenshestoocold.听9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthemansoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Outsideacinema.14.Howmanyreportshasthemanjustfinished?A.Tow.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whathappenedwhentheywenttodinnerlastweek?A.Therestaur

6、anthadalreadyclosed.B.Theyweregivenaspecialprice.C.Theylosttheirway.16.Whenwillthenextmoviestart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.听10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WheredidHillaryClintongotoschool?A.UniversityofChicago.B.Harvard.C.Yale.18.WhatdidHillaryClintondoaftercollege?A.Shetaughtlawinaschool.B.Sheworkedatahospital

7、.C.Sheusedherextratimetohelpthechildren.19.WhendidHillaryClintontrytobecomethepresident?A.In1992.B.In2000.C.In2007.20.HowmanywomenhaseverbeenSecretaryofState?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节：阅读理解共15小题，每题2分共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuinga

8、two-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidntthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.TuesdaysDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltohe

9、rfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididntthinkatall,DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Imme

10、diately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughta

11、taxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.DuretsaidhedidntrealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“IdontreallythinkImahero,saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.21WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tovisitth

12、eAndersons.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.Tospendhisholiday.22WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.23WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretdivedin

13、tothewaterbeforethegirlsfather.B.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidntthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.24Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFatherB.APoorGirlC.BraveFrenchmanFoundD.Warm-heartedOnlookersBTheaverageAme

14、ricanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,and

15、theythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒唐的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchild

16、ren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirag

17、e.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食).Awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theopposit

18、eistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.25.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B.theywillimprovechildrensabi

19、litytogetalongwithothers.C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.Theywillmakesureofchildrenssuccessinthefuture.26.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesntburnupasmuchfatasd

20、oingsports.D.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.27.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachildssleep?A.ChildrenarelikelytosleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.B.Childrenssleeptimewillbegreatlyreduced.C.Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.D.Itwillmakechildrensleepeasier.28.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toincr

21、easepeoplesknowledgeofwatchingTV.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Tocorrectparentswrongideasoftelevisionseffectonchildren.CIscryinggoodtherapy?Expertssayyes.HavingagoodweepattheweekendisbecomingmorepopularamongofficeworkersinChina

22、.“Ineedtocrytoletmyfeelingout,said22-year-oldGuoMeng,asmart-lookingyoungwoman.“IrememberonedaywhenIgothomeIfeltsodownbutIhadnoonetotalkto,soIjustcurledup(蜷缩)withmyteddybearandcriedmyselftosleep,Guosaid.Thenextday,shesaid,shefeltmuchbetterandlifeseemednotsobadafterall.Becausecryingistakenasasignofwea

23、kness,peoplemakeagreatshowofbeingstrongandnotdisplayingemotion.Psychologistsandmedicalpractitioners(从业者)agreethatcryingisbeneficialformentalhealthbutpeoplestillregarditasasignoffailureandbottleuptheirfeelings.AfamousChineseauthoroncesaidtocryisnormal,andevenbrave.Thosewhodisplaytheiremotionscandealw

24、iththeirtroublesbravelyafterthetearsdry,whilethosewhosoldieron顽强地坚持下去letproblemsfester恶化.IntheChaoyangdistrictofBeijing,thereisaspecialplaceforpeopletocrytheirsadnessout.Itiscalled“CryBar.Onthedoorofeachofits“cryroomsthereisasayingencouragingpeopletoletthetearsflowfreely.“Cryingisakindoftherapy,buti

25、tneedssomedirection,saidMilulu,apsychologist.“Peopleshouldrealizethepointofcryingistorelievepressure,butsomeoftheyoungpeoplewhocometotheCryBarsimplysitandweep.Thepurposeofcryingistomakeiteasiertoimproveyourlifeafterthetearsdry,nottogetlostinbadmemories.Cryingisonlyonewayofrelievingpressure,andweneed

26、tofaceproblemsdirectlyandsolvethemoncethetearshavedried,saidMululu.29.Crying_madeGuoMengfeelbetter.A.allthenightwithatoyB.inbedbeforesleepC.duringhersleepD.withsomefriend30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,peopleusuallymakegreateffortsto_.A.getridoftheirsadnessB.facetheirtroublesbravelyC.actonpsychologi

27、stsadviceD.bottleuptheirfeelings31.WhatshouldthecustomersdoattheCryBar?A.ThinkofeverysadexperiencetheyvehadandcryB.Keepcryingasloudlyaslongaspossible.C.Holdbacktheirtearsuntiltheycanthelpbutcry.D.Satisfyanydesiretocryandweepuntilitisgone.32.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatcrying_.A.meansfacingproblemsdire

28、ctlyB.musthelptosolveproblemsC.istorelievepressureD.cantweakensadfeelings.DManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworldsfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmove

29、dacarspartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeoplesideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.I

30、twasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Fordsmostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeopleth

31、oughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformeda

32、newautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFordsdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebe

33、stmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidere

34、ditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.33.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedth

35、eproductionline.34.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.35.WhatwasHenryFordsdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorec

36、armodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.第二节共5小题；每题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homeworkisabridgethatjoinsschoolsandparents.Forteachers,homeworkisaneffectivewaytoprovideadditionalinstructionthroughpractice.36.Throughit,parentscanobservetheirchildrenseducationandexpressapositiveattitudeto

37、wardstheirchildrenseducation.Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkandtheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreaseinimportance.Throughpracticeandparticipationinlearningtasks,homeworkcanimprovechildrensachievement.Thus,itwouldbeexpectedthatifhomeworkwerecompletedaccurately,notonlywouldchildrensgeneralknowledgeandg

38、radesimprovebuttheywouldalsoincreasemasteryofbasicstudyskills.37.Homeworkcanprovideotherbenefits.Whenchildrenbringanassignment功课home,gatherandorganizenecessarymaterialstocompletetheassignment,returntheassignmentandreceiveagrade,theystrengthentheirsenseofresponsibility.38.Whencompletinghomework,theyw

39、illplanhowlongtheyshouldspendononesubject.39.Whenparentsbecomeinvolvedinthehomeworkthatkidsbringfromschool,theyaregivenachancetocommunicatewiththeirkidsonwhatishappeningintheirschoollives.Alotcanbelearnedbyparentswhentheysitbesidetheirkidsastheydotheirhomework.Finally,althoughweoftendonotconsidertha

40、thomeworkservesaschooladministrative管理的role,itoffersschoolsanopportunitytoletparentsknowwhattheirchildrenarelearning.40.Homeworkcanalsofulfillanadministrativeroleinhelpingschoolsachievetheiroveralljobofimprovingstudentsachievement.A.Meanwhile,theyalsoimprovetheirtimemanagement.B.Forparents,homeworks

41、ervesasawindow.C.Homeworkisactuallyagoodwaytoimprovefamilycommunication.D.Reading,writing,spellingandmathematicsareincluded.E.Theywillbeabletodiscussthethingsthathavebeengoingonineachotherslives.F.Thus,homeworkcanplayarolebykeepingparentsinformedaboutclassactivities.G.Somewebsitesprovidetips,suggest

42、ionsandsolutionstocommonhomeworkproblems.第二卷第三部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMothersDay.IwassobusywithmyworkthatIcouldnt41_backhome.WhenIpassedbya42shop,an43cametomymind,“IllsendMumsomeroses.WhileIwas44myflowers,ayoungmanwentinsid

43、e.“HowmanyrosescanIget45onlyfivedollars,Madam?heasked.Theassistantwastryingtotellhimroseswereas46asfortydollarsadozen-Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).“No,I47haveredroses,hesaid,“mymumwas48illlastyearandIdidntspendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,roses,asroseisher49.Afterhearingit

44、,IsaidIwouldpay50ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.51bybothofus,theassistantsaid,“well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintothe52andranoutoftheshop.Itwas53worthtwenty-fivedollarsIpaidtoseetheexciting54.ThenIpaidformydozenofrosesandtoldtheassistantto55themtom

45、ymother.AsIwalkedout,Ifelt56.SuddenlyIsawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonI57itwasnotapark58acemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefully59theroses,“Mum,whydidntItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.Seeingthis,Iturnedandquicklywalkedtothe60.Iwouldtaketh

46、eflowershomemyself.41A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn42A.jewelleryB.clothingC.roseD.flower43A.factB.wordC.ideaD.picture44A.pickingB.gettingC.sellingD.showing45A.inB.forC.atD.on46A.muchB.cheapC.expensiveD.high47A.mightB.havetoC.shouldD.can48A.abitB.hardlyC.badlyD.nearly49A.flowerB.favoriteC.dreamD.gift50A.al

47、lB.someC.therestD.much51A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.ExcitedD.Moved52A.rosesB.assistantC.airD.street53A.veryB.wellC.notD.only54A.momentB.timeC.sceneryD.incident55A.giveB.offerC.presentD.send56A.relaxedB.amazedC.shamefulD.nice57A.understoodB.realizedC.learnedD.wastold58A.andB.orC.norD.but59A.laidB.layC.buriedD.grew60A.manB.streetC.shopD.cemetery第二节单词填空共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,_61_unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandhomeless.