京剧人物介绍.docx

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1、京剧人物介绍MeiLanfang,ChengYanqiu,ShangXiaoyunandXunHuishengarerecognizedasthefourgreatestartistsofBeijingOpera.梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云和荀慧生被合称为京剧四大名旦1、梅兰芳2、程砚秋ChengYanqiuisafamousperformingartistofBeijingOpera,afamousfemaleleadingroleofPekingOpera,andthefounderofschoolofChengYanqiu.HisrepresentativeworksareWujiapo,Q

2、ueenDowagerWasFurious,etc.ThesingingstyleofChengYanqiuispeculiar.Hestrictlyadheredtorhymerules,andwiththedevelopmentandchangeofdramaplotandcharactersmood,thesingingfluctuatesupanddown,andtherhythmischangeable.Meanwhile,itrequiresahighcombinationof“sound,emotion,beautyandforever.Hisperformanceisverym

3、eticulousandprofound,anditnotonlypaysattentiontotheintegrityandbeautyofstageperformanceformbutalsoattachesimportancetobeclosetothereallife.程砚秋是著名京剧表演艺术家，著名京剧旦角，程派艺术的创始人。程砚秋的代表作有（武家坡）、（贺后骂殿）等。程派的唱腔别具一格。他严守音韵规律，随着戏剧情节和人物情绪的发展变化，唱腔起伏跌宕，节拍多变，要求到达“声、情、美、永的高度结合。他的表演非常细致深入，讲究舞台表现形式的完好与美感，同时注重贴近生活的真实。3、尚小云S

4、hangXiaoyunwhosegivennameisDeQuanandwhostyledhimselfasQiXia.HeisamasterofPekingOperaperformingartswhohasafar-reachinginfluenceinChina.Meanwhile,heisoneofrepresentativesofmodernBeijingOperaandthefounderofschoolofShangXiaoyun.Innearly60yearsofstagepractice,ShangXiaoyuncreatedtheschoolofShangXiaoyunwhi

5、chadheresto“payingequalattentiontocivilandmilitary,songanddance,purityandfreshness,freedomanddecentness,whichhasanextremelyprofoundinfluenceonlatergenerations.ShangXiaoyunsartexperienceinhiswholelifejustcorrespondswiththeheydayofChineseBeijingopera,soheisoneofwitnessesandparticipantsofmidandlatePeki

6、ngOperahistory.尚小云名德泉，字绮霞。他是中国具有深远影响的京剧表演艺术大师，中国当代京剧代表人物之一，尚派艺术的创始人。尚小云在近六十年的舞台实践中创造出了“文武并重，歌舞兼长，清新英爽，洒脱大方的京剧尚派艺术，对后世影响极其深远。尚小云一生艺术经历，恰与中国京剧昌盛时期相始终，是京剧中后期历史的见证人和介入者。4、荀慧生XunHuishengisagreatfemaleleadingroleofBeijingOperaandthefounderofschoolofXunHuisheng.HisgivennameisLiuXiang,andhisstagenameisWhite

7、Peony.Heisoneofthefourtopfemalecharacters.XunHuishengplayedmorethanthreehundreddramasinhiswholelife,andhisrepresentativeworksareYuanxiaoRiddle,TheStoryOfSueSan,QipanMountain,etc.,XunHuishengandYangXiaolou,ShangXiaoYun,TanXiaopeiarereferredtoas“threesmallandonewhite.In1927and1931,hewastwiceelectedas“

8、fourtopactors,andhehasagoodreputationthat“everyfemaleleadingrolecanbeactedbyXunHuisheng.荀慧生是伟大的京剧旦角表演艺术家，荀派艺术的创始人。号留香，艺名白牡丹。是四大名旦之一。荀慧生一生演出了三百多出戏，其中代表作为（元宵谜）、（玉堂春）、（棋盘山）等，与杨小楼、尚小云、谭小培一起称为“三小一白。1927年和1931年两次中选“四大名旦，有“无旦不荀的美誉。于魁智YuKuizhiisafamousLaosheng-roleofBeijingOpera,andhegraduatedfromNationalAc

9、ademyofChineseTheatreArts.YuKuizhiperformedGeneralsoftheYangFamilyandFarewelltoMyConcubinewhicharetwoclassicdramasinLiverpoolandLondonintheUK.Throughmanyyearsofcontinuouslearningandstagepractice,andonthebasisofinheritingtraditionalPekingOperasinging,YuKuizhiabsorbedthescientificmethodofvocalmusicinbreathapplicationandarticulationposition,digestedthem,andthenformedhisownfreeandexquisitesingingstyle.于魁智是著名京剧老生演员，毕业于中国戏曲学院。于魁智在英国的利物浦和伦敦演出了（杨门女将）和全本（霸王别姬）两部经典大戏。于魁智通太多年的不断学习和舞台实践，在继承传统京剧唱法的基础上，吸收了声乐在气息运用和发音位置上的科学方法，融会贯穿，构成了本人收放自若、高低不限的演唱风格。