译林版小学英语六年级上册知识点(全).docx

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1、译林版小学英语六年级上册知识点(全)Unit1TheKingsnewclothes一、词汇1.有魔力的magic2.聪明的clever3.想think4.愚笨的foolish5.穿过through6.笑，大笑laugh7.穿wear8.讲，叙述tell9.每个each10.讲say11.句子sentence12.迅速的，快的quick13.下一个next14.小的little15.时机turn16.努力地，费力地hard17.孩子child(复数children)二、短语1.皇帝的新衣thekingsnewclothes2.某一天oneday3.拜访国王visittheking4.两个男子/女

2、子twomen/women5.穿过城市walkthroughthecity6.试穿tryon7.这些魔法thesemagicclothes8.为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou9.在街上inthestreet10.给国王看他的新衣showthekinghisnewclothes11.聪明的人cleverpeople12.愚笨的人foolishpeople13.看着国王lookattheking14.穿着他的新衣inhisnewclothes/wearhisnewclothes15.一个小男孩alittleboy16.指着国王pointat/totheking17.非常合身fi

3、twell18.今天下午thisafternoon19.一张来自我好友Mark的卡acardfrommygoodfriendMark20.来参加我的聚会cometomyparty21.在四点半athalfpastfour22.在公园里inthepark23.一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboy24.穿着牛仔裤wearjeans25.一个苏格兰男士aScottishman26.穿一条苏格兰裙wearakilt27.讲故事tellastory28.狐狸教师和她的学生们MissFoxandherstudents29.在山上onthemountain30.下一句thenextsentence3

4、1.给男孩讲了一个故事telltheboyastory32.努力地想thinkhard33.不得不重新开场讲故事havetostartthestoryagain34.住在森林里liveintheforest35.生病了besick/beill36.在狮子的房子前面infrontofthelionshouse37.在房子旁边散步walkbythehouse38.照顾他lookafterhim39.愤怒的狮子theangrylion40.对着老人大喊shoutattheoldman41.把你的孩子给我givemeyourchild=giveyourchildtome42.背诵课文recitethe

5、text43.和狮子住在一起livewiththelion44.对她很好benicetoher45.变成一个王子turnintoaprince三、句子1.很久以前，有个国王。Longlongago,therewasaking.2.那两个男人向国王展示了他的新衣服。Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.3.国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.4.多么漂亮的衣服啊！Whatbeautifulclothes!=Howbeautifultheclothesare!5.一个小男孩指着国王大笑，

6、“哈哈！这国王没有穿任何衣服！Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed,Ha!Ha!Thekingisntwearinganyclothes!6.两个男人想要为国王做新衣服。Twomenwantedtomakenewclothesfortheking.7.今天下午我从我的好朋友马克那里得到一张卡片。Thisafternoon,IgotacardfrommygoodfriendMark.8四点半在公园来参加我的派对。Cometomypartyathalfpastfourinthepark.9.每个学生讲一个句子。Eachstudentsaysonesentence

7、.10.在山上有座房子。Therewasahouseonthemountain.11.下一句是什么？Whatsnext?(Whatsthenextsentence?)12.狮子变成了一位王子。Thelionturnedintoaprince.13.女孩照顾了他。Thegirllookedafterhim.14.狮子对她很好。Thelionwasnicetoher.15.你摘了一朵花。Youpickedaflower.16.轮到Bobby了。ItisBobbysturn.Unit2Whataday一、单词1.sunny晴朗的2.show展览，展示3.interesting有趣的4.weather

8、天气5.become变成，变为6.windy有风的7.cloudy多云的8.high在高处9.honey蜂蜜10.drink饮料11.ant蚂蚁12.bee蜜蜂13.cloud云14.rain下雨15.meet遇见16.lose丢失17.know知道18.dumpling饺子19.rainy下雨的20.cloudy多云的21.wet湿的22.cheer欢呼23.lose丢失二、词组1.dothehousework做家务2.climbup爬上3.holdonto抓紧4.flyaway飞走5.bybike骑自行车6.aparrotshow鹦鹉展7.inthesky在天空中8.flykites放风筝

9、9.blackclouds乌云10.allday整天11.goaway走开12.welldone干得好13.looksad开起来悲戚14.nearthehill在小山附近15.haveapicnic野餐16.watchafilm看电影17.goswimming去游泳三、过去式不规则1.becomebecame变成b?ke?m2.bringbrought带来br?t3.flyflew飞flu?4.gowent去went5.seesaw看见s?6.taketook拿，带t?k7.eatate吃et;eit8.do,doesdid做行为动词，无意义助动词d?d9.loselost丢失l?st10.f

10、indfound找到fa?nd11.have,hashad有h?d12.can-could能k?d13.get-got得到?t14.make-made制作me?de-came来ke?m16.am,is-was是w?z17.are-were是/w?,w?/18.tell-told告诉t?ld19.give-gave给e?v20.say-said讲sed四、句子1.Itwassunnyandcloudyinthemorning.早晨晴朗多云。2.Theweatherbecamewindy.天气变得有风了。3.Itrainedintheafternoon.下午下雨了。4.Wesawmanyinter

11、estingparrots.我们看见很多有趣的鹦鹉。5.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.我们带了一些饺子、面包和蜂蜜，还带了些饮料。6.Whathappened?出什么事了？7.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！8.Samwantstoknowwhy.山姆想知道为何。(=Samwantstoknowwhyhelosthisnewkite.)9.Thekiteflewhigh,butitflewtoohighandwecouldntholdontoit.那风筝飞得很高，但太高了，我们抓不住它。五、规则动词过去式变化规律1

12、.大多数动词后面直接加-ed，如：help-helped,shout-shouted,rain-rained,play-played；2.结尾有不发音的e,直接加-d，如：like-liked,dance-danced；3.结尾是辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i,在加-ed，如：study-studied,carry-carried；4.结尾时重读闭音节，而且末尾只要一个辅音时，双写这个辅音，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,chat-chatted六、规则动词加ed之后的发音1.清辅音/p/、/k/、/f/、/、/s/、/?/、/t?/之后的ed念/t/，cooked,watched,w

13、ashed,laughed；2.元音以及浊辅音/b/、/g/、/v/、/e/、/z/、/d?/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/?/之后的ed念/d/，showed,lived,played；3.在/t/、/d/之后的ed念/?d/，visited,needed.七、语法知识点1、(1)could引导的一般过去时的否认句，在could之后加not：couldnot=couldntSixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(否认句)Sixyearsago,Icouldntwrite.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：Mikecouldreadanddraw.(一般

14、问句)CouldMikereadordraw?(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：Theycouldrideabike.(对画线部分提问)Couldtheyrideabike(用dowhat替换)？Whatcouldtheydo？Unit3Holidayfun一、单词1.holiday假日，假期2.call打电话3.Bund上海外滩4.bottle瓶子6.because由于7.main主要的8.Easter复活节9.Christmas圣诞节10.excited人冲动11.exciting令人冲动12.cool很棒的，酷13.ask问14.cousin表堂兄弟姐

15、妹15.invite邀请三、过去式1.catch-caught2.hold-held3.isnt/amnot-wasnt4.arent-werent5.wear-wore6.dont/doesnt-didnt四、句子1.你假期做了什么？我参观了上海博物馆。Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.2.他假期去了哪里？他去了一个农场。Wheredidhegofortheholiday?Hewenttoafarm.3你的假期如何？太有趣了！Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.4.为什你打电话给我？我想给你鱼。

16、Whydidyoucallme?BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.5你去钓鱼了吗？我去了。Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.6.他钓到鱼了吗？没钓到。Didhecatchafish?Nohedidnt.Unit4Thenandnow一、单词1.ago以前2.office办公室3.newspaper报纸(可数名词)4.news新闻(不可数名词)5.watch观看6.e-book电子书7.with用8.yesterday昨天9.e-friend网友五上610.use使用11.telephone电话12.mobilephone移动电话，手机13.anywh

17、ere随处，四处14.radio收音机15.TV电视16.still仍然17.spell拼写18.invent发明(inventor发明家)二、短语1.过去和如今thenandnow2.全世界allovertheworld3.购物doshopping4.交朋友makefriends5.继续goon6.造句makeasentence7.朝外看lookoutof8.六年前sixyearsago9.二十年前twentyyearsago10.三十年前thirtyyearsago11.做很多事情domanythings12.写信给他的朋友writeletterstohisfriends13.用电话机给人

18、打电话usethetelephonetocallpeople14.在办公室intheoffice15.一部手机amobilephone16.写电子邮件writeemails17.写一封电子邮件writeanemail18.随处给人打电话callpeopleanywhere19.听收音机listentotheradio20.看报纸获取新闻readnewspapersfornews21.在网上ontheInternet22.阅读和观看新闻readandwatchnews23.看电子书reade-books24.交朋友makefriends25.从商店里买东西buythingsfromshops26

19、.来自世界各地的网友e-friendsfromallovertheworld27.在网上购物/网购doshoppingontheInternet28.贴两张照片sticktwophotos29.努力工作workhard30.在度假onholiday31.发明飞机/火车inventtheaeroplane/train32.朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow33.听我讲listentome34.变得生气getangry35.用“鸡蛋造一个句子makeasentencewithegg36.吃一块蛋糕eatacake37.等待答案waitfortheanswer38.一岁oneyearold

20、39.贴一张你本人的照片stickaphotoofyourself40.三岁threeyearsold三、不规则动词write-wroteread-readbuy-boughtdraw-drewride-rode四、句型1.今天是星期几？Whatdayistoday?=Whatdayisittoday?2.Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.六年前，迈克能读，能画，但不会写。3.Twentyyearsago,MrsBrownmadefriendsatschool.二十年前，布朗太太在学校结交朋友。4.Thelessongoeson.课继续进行着。5.MissFoxgetsangry.狐狸小姐生气了。五、介词的用法1.in:intheoffice,inthemorning,intheUS,inOctober2.at:athome，atschool,athalfpastfour,atnight3.on:ontheInternet,onholiday,onthefirstofNovember,onSaturday4.for:waitfortheanswer,readnewspapersfornews