新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 .docx

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1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳2021新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?短语总结:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考4.haveconversationswith与交谈5.speakingskills白话技巧6.alittle有点儿7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto.，.的秘诀9.becauseof由于10.aswell也11.lookup(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了13.themeaningof的意

2、思14.makemistakes犯错误15.talkto交谈16.dependon依靠依靠17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意关注19.connectwith把联络20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考虑22.evenif即便尽管纵容23.lookfor寻找24.worryabout担忧担忧25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向教师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenenglish英语白话29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.sothat

3、如此以致于32.fallinlovewith爱上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记35.howoften多久一次36.alotof很多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯39.beinterestedin对感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊41.begoodat在方面擅于42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother相互相互44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth做某事是的3.finishdoin

4、gsth完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？5.trytodosth尽力做某事6.the+比拟近，the+比拟近越，就越7.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.begintodosth开场做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth记得做某事17.sh

5、oot射射着，射死等表结果18.shootat瞄准射书面表达一假设你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。DearXiaohua,ImveryinterestedinEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandimportanttous.ButIfinditnoteasyformetomemorizewords.WehavemanychancestospeakEnglish,butImveryshy.Sowhenitsmyturntospeak,Io

6、ftenfeelverynervous.AndImafraidofmakingmistakes.Iworkveryhard,butIstillcantimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdonow?Pleasegivemesomegoodadvice.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.Yours,LiJunDearLiJun,Imgladtohelpyou.Ithinkyoushouldmemorizewordsbyusingthem.Youcanmakecompletesentenceswiththewords.Andyoushouldgetmuc

7、hspokenEnglishpractice.ItsagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andgetmorechancesofansweringquestionsinclass.Trytogetovertheproblemofshyness.Youarehard-working,andIbelieveyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Goodluck!Yours,ZhangXiaohuaUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一短语归纳1.puton增

8、加体重发胖2.careabout关心在乎3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonlybutalso不但而且5.shootdown射下7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放9.thewaterfestival泼水节10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother相互相互14.intheshapeof以的形状15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飞向19.asaresult结果因而20.mothersday母亲节21.moreandmorep

9、opular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起以为考虑23.dressup打扮穿上盛装24.theimportanceof的重要性25.makemoney挣钱26.inneed需要帮助处于窘境中27.betweenand在和之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节29.thelanternfestival元宵节30.likebest最喜欢31.gotoforavacation去度假32.besimilarto与类似33.washaway冲走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋节35.shootdown射下36.callout大声呼喊37.thetraditio

10、nof的传统38.atnight在夜里在晚上39.one，theother一个，另一个40.Fathersday父亲节41.haveto必须不得不42.playatrickonsb捉弄某人43.thespiritof的精神44.careabout关心45.wakeup醒来46.thebeginningof的开场二用法集萃1.感慨句式一：What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他！多么的感慨句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后3.givesb.sth.给某人某物4.plantodosth计划做某事5.refusetodosth拒绝做某事6.oneo

11、f+名词复数形式之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式todosth做某事是8.whatthinkof？以为怎么样？9.makesbdosth让某人做某事11.warnsbnottodosth告诫某人做某事12.tellsbnottodosth告诉某人做某事13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,w

12、onder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idontknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思能否定时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例：Idontthinki

13、tisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“能否。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即便主句是过去时，从句也用一般如今时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感慨句构造P56How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingsto

14、ryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感慨句Itsanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.Itsbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一短语归纳1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之间3.onones/thewayto在去的路上4.pardonme什么，请再讲一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望等待7.excuse

15、me打搅了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关的一些信息10.turnleftright向左向右转11.gopast经过路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时16.getto到达17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onones/theright在右边20.theshoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof.的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入二.

16、用法集萃1notuntil直到猜Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.letsdosth咱们做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take

17、的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine=have吃，喝takenotes做笔记takeonestemperature(测量Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething花费，需要Illtakethiscoat.=buy购买takesomebody/somethingto带领，拿去，取takeatraintoChongqing乘坐takeoff脱下10.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirst

18、turning/crossing书面表达假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80词左右，开始和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyou

19、rcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?WearearrivinginyourcityonOctober1st.Andweplantostayinyourhotelfor5days.Wouldyoutellmehowfaryourhotelisfromtheairport?Andwedliketoknowhowwecangettoyourhotel.Also,wewonderwhetheryouofferfreebr

20、eakfast.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoumindtellinguswhetherthereisadiscountforalongstay?Thanksforyourtime.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一短语归纳2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲身8.takeupsth开场做，接受，占用9.notanymore不再10.w

21、orryabout为担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24becareful留神25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof极少数的27.givea

22、speech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对感兴趣30.changeoneslife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof,之一二用法集萃2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足够而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开场做某事11re

23、quiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.Itshardtobelievethat很难相信15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.Itsadj+forsb+todosth对某人来讲做某18.takeupdoingsth开场做某事三语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去经常做get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用于做被动语态beusedby由(被)使用被动语态be

24、usedas被当做使用被动语态beusedfordoing被用于做被动语态例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Imusedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.Hesbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedf

25、orcuttingbread.2)afford支付得起的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的去做例：Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.such和so区别见P1103)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itak

26、eprideinmychild.=Improudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4the+序数词+最高级+N第几大/长/高Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinc

27、hina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个BuddyClub,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。要求:1.覆盖要点，能够合理增加细节；2.80词左右，开始与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly.Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly.Maryusedtobeashyandquietgirl.Sheusedtogetnervouseasil

28、yandherfaceoftenturnedredwhenshespokewithstrangers.Shelikedreadinginherfreetime.However,shehaschangedalotsinceshejoinedtheBuddyClub.Now,Maryissobraveandoutgoingthatsheisntafraidofspeakinginpublicanymore.Whatsmore,shehaslotsofhobbies,suchassinging,writinganddancing.Sheisgoodatthemaswell.从进入中学到如今，在你身上

29、一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描绘一下你的变化。词数80个左右。从相貌，性格及喜好等方面来写_参考范文：SinceIwasamid-schoolstudent,IIhavechangedalot!Forexample,Iusedtobeveryshortandfat,butIamtallandthinnow.Ialsousedtohavelonghair,butnowmyhairisshort.Iusedtobeverylazy.Ididntgetupuntilbeinglateforschool.ButnowIgetupveryearlyforsports.Iusedtolikeplayi

30、ngfootball,butIlikebasketballnow.Soduringtheseyears,Ireallyhavechangedalot!Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一短语归纳1.bemadeof由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由.制成的在成品中已无法识别原材料3.beknownfor以.出名4.beusedfor被用于.5.nomatter不管；无论6.becoveredwith用.覆盖7.asfarasiknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对有益10.onthelastfridayofe

31、achmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅于12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearthssurface地球外表14.manydifferentkindsof很多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据根据18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof的象征20.puton把放在上21.beusedfor被用于做22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在制造的25.befamousfor以著名26.ontheside

32、sofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turninto把变成31.sendout放出32.introuble处于窘境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界二用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里2.i

33、t放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句“好似4.4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)Madein

34、China.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以.出名;为人知晓beknownfor因.而出名befamousas作为.而出名beknownas作为.而出名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事al

35、lowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可讲allowdoingsth，不可讲allowtodosth.13.一般如今时的被动语态见P155页构造：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一短语归纳1.Itsmypleasure

36、.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好似做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶尔地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat据讲12.Itisbelievedthat人们相信13.fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进14.inthe19

37、thcentury在19世纪15.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家16.atalowprice以很低的价格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处18.allofasudden忽然地19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过20.withoutdoubt毫无疑问21.atthattime在那时22.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth开场做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto与类似26.theOlympics奥运会27.bymist

38、ake错误地，无意地28.makeamistake犯错29.divide.into把分成30.intheend=atlast=finally最后31.atthesametime同时32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事35.thepurposeof的目的36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.钦佩某人38.lookuptheword查找单词39.worktogether一起工作40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦41.Mydreamwillco

39、metrue.我的梦想会实现42.workhard努力工作43.onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上44.leadto导致leader领导，引路人45.Dontmentionit.不客气，不用谢46.translate.into.把翻译成47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事二用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedas被用作beusedbysb.被某人使用2.helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事3.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodost

40、h.决定做某事4.makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某5.inthisway这样，用这种方式三.语法全解1sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某个时候2oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof之一，后面的名词用复数一般要加S，动词用单数一般要加S；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的.3thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面

41、的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4notuntil直到才,Idontgotosleepuntil11everyday.我天天直到11点才睡觉。5takeplace表示意料之中的事情的发生，happen表示意料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生都没有被动6aloneadv.单独，如livealone单独寓居；lonelyadj,孤单的，如alonelyperson7enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enoughmoney足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如oldenough年龄足够大8notonly.butalso.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据butalso后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则)

42、，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.9thenumberof的数量，后面的名词用复数一般要加S，动词用单数isanumberof很多，后面的名词用复数一般要加S，动词用复数are10else和other都表示“别的，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人whoelse别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如otheranimals11such和so都表示“如此，such后面一般跟名词短语，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethodfind“找到、发现，指找到或发现本人所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：WevefoundoilundertheSouthSeaIfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ivefoundyououtatlast.Pleasefindoutw