各种食物的名称.docx

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1、各种食物的名称中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedric

2、ewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballs

3、oup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜点：爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves冰类：绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealic

4、e地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding果汁：甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice点心：牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding豆干Driedtofu筒仔米糕

5、Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings其他：当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot水果：pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-c

6、ane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉熟菜与调味品：stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybe

7、ansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedba

8、mbooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitef

9、ungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning调味品caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinna

10、mon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube红枣blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆干raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar细砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖suga

11、rcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces糖炒栗子牛排与酒：breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱

12、汤potage法国浓汤cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne香槟其他小吃：meat肉beef牛

13、肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread馒头ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepuddin

14、g汤圆milletcongee小米粥cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺滑ravioli馄饨餐具：coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea

15、cucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryri

16、ce咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspeci

17、al今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋frie

18、degg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油冷饮：beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdr

19、ink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉香片teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶condensedmilk炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田chl

20、orellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代；新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管果类fruits西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddockpomelo橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate去核枣pitteddate椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝

21、莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut西班牙产苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃st

22、arfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜南瓜倭瓜pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage甘蓝卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯土豆potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇m

23、ushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel茴香油fenneloil药用鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆gree

24、nsoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylilydaylilybud豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类seafood虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish退缩者蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾虾米shrimp对虾、大虾prawn烤鱿鱼toastsquid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butt

25、erfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类seasonings醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameo

26、il咖喱粉curry番茄酱汁ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallotSpringonions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm肉桂cinnamon(在美国特别受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄椒Yellowpepper黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类staplefood三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congeericesoup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza

27、方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜pickle馒头steamedbread饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米c

28、orn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心中式dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart干果类dryfruits腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果bra

29、zilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类beverage红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda盐汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒美国aleA级牛奶grandAmilk

30、班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类snackmint薄荷糖饼干cracker饼干biscuit棒棒糖bonbon话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒冰果icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding茶tea沏茶makethetea中餐bearspaw熊掌bre

31、astofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantones

32、ecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干汤类鱼丸汤Fishballs

33、oup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup一.Poultry家禽类1.鸡鸭：FreshGradeLegs(thigh)鸡大腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸chickenfryer小鸡块ChickenDrumsticks鸡小腿ChickenWings鸡翅Turkey火鸡chickgizzard

34、鸡杂Ducktrimdrum鸭翼脾文档视界2022/5638ccd176a20029bd642db9vitoyvnbddp.html考试就到考试大2.猪肉：Liver猪肝Porkribs排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚Hearts猪心PorkSteak猪排Pork-pieces廋肉块PorkChops连骨猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard

35、猪油Joint有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰groundbeef已铰好的牛肉Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhe

36、lls牛筋TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚4.羊肉：lambchops羊肉片legoflamb羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼fish：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼CodFil

37、lets鳕鱼块Conger(Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼RedMullet红鲣Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters牡_?Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Parsni

38、p欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜longnapa(sueychoy)大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯russetpotato褐色土豆Sweetpotato红薯红苕Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celerystalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotusroot莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli绿花菜Springonionsscallion或greenonion葱Zucchini美洲南瓜西葫芦Mushroom洋菇ChivesFlower韭菜花shallot葱Redcabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜ac

39、ornsquash小青南瓜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Bittermelon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱limabean青豆Brusselssprout球芽甘蓝小包菜Garlic大蒜Gingerroot姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(greenonion)葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜Chilly辣椒GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜Stringbe

40、angreenbean四季豆Pea豌豆limabean青豆Beansprout绿豆芽Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon柠檬Pear梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana香蕉Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干plum李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange橙子tangerine橘子guava番石榴Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannys

41、mith绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry草莓prunes干梅子blueberry乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango芒果fig无花果pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果弥猴桃Starfruit杨桃Cherry樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime酸橙Dates枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages香肠cornedbeef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewingbeef炖牛肉SmokedBacon熏肉roast烤肉cornedbeef咸牛肉PorkBurgers汉堡肉potatosalad凉拌马铃薯coreslaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaronisalad凉拌空心面