外贸英语函电---完好版知识点汇总.docx

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1、外贸英语函电-完好版知识点汇总外贸英文函电知识点汇总题型：1英译中十题特别2中译英十题特别3翻译句子五题三特别4翻译一封信三特别5写一封信二特别注意第四、五道大题的格式Businessrelationship业务关系Fair交易会展览会Chamberofcommerce商会Linesofbusiness业务范围经营范围Specifications规格Partpartialshipment分批装运Endorsement背书INCOTERMS要考缩略词先复原完好英语，再翻译成中文EXWExWorks工厂交货CIFcostinsuranceandfreight成本，保险费用和运费FOBfreeonb

2、oard装运港船上交货CFRcostandfreight成本加运费CIPcarriageandinsurancepaidto运费保险费付至CPTcarriagepaidto运费付至以上相对更重要DAFdeliveredatfrontier边境交货DDPdelivereddutypaid完税后交货DDUdelivereddutyunpaid未完税后交货DEQdeliveredexquay目的港码头交货DESdeliveredexship目的港船上交货FASfreealongsideship船边交货FCAfreecarrier货交承运人本人补充的Commercialinvoice商业发票S/Csa

3、lescontract销售合同Purchasecontract购货合同Toacceptanorder接受订单/订货Inquiry询盘Offer/tomakeanoffer(quotation)报盘报价offersheet报盘单counter-offer还盘还价acceptanceofoffer受盘acceptance受盘和承兑CICchinainsuranceclause中国保险条款F.P.Afreefromparticularaverage平安险W.A/W.P.Awithparticularaverage水渍险Allrisks所有险insurancepolicy；policyofinsura

4、nce保险单insurancepremium；insuranceexpenses保险费part/partialshipment分批装运portofdestination目的港portofdischarge卸货港portofshipment装货港B/LBilloflading提单TranshipmentB/L=transshipmentB/L转船提单freight；carriage；transportationexpenses；运费transportationdocuments/shippingdocuments货运单证单据提单的种类：一按提单收货人的抬头划分1记名提单StraightB/L2指

5、示提单OrderB/L“凭指示Toorder或“凭某人指示Orderof3不记名提单BearerB/L，orOpenB/L，orBlankB/L二按货物能否已装船划分1已装船提单ShippedB/L，orOnBoardB/L2收货待运提单ReceivedforShipmentB/L三按提单上有无批注划分1清洁提单CleanB/L2不清洁提单UncleanB/LorFoulB/L四根据运输方式的不同划分1直达提单DirectB/L2转船提单TransshipmentB/L3联运提单ThroughB/L4多式联运提单MultimodaLTransportB/LorIntermodalTranspo

6、rtB/L五按提单内容的简繁划分1全式提单LongFormBL2简式提单ShortFormBL，orSimpleBL六按签发提单的时间划分1倒签提单Anti-datedB/L2预借提单AdvancedB/L3顺签提单postdatedB/L七按收费方式划分1运费预付提单FreightPrepaidB/L2运费到付提单FreihgttoCollectB/L3最低运费提单MinimumB/LL/Cletterofcredit信誉证1、跟单信誉证和光票信誉证(Documentary/CleanCredit)。2、不可撤消信誉证和可撤消信誉证(Irrevocable/RevocableL/C)。3、保

7、兑信誉证和不保兑信誉证(Confirmed/UnconfirmedL/C)。4、即期信誉证和远期信誉证(PayatSight/usance(time)L/C)。5、假远期信誉证(DiscountL/C)，既开证行贴现远期汇票，贴息由买方承当。6、付款信誉证(L/CAvailablebyPayment)。7、承兑信誉证(L/CAvailablebyAcceptance)。8、议付信誉证L/CAvailablebyNegotiation)9、可转让信誉证和不可转让信誉证(Transferable/Non-TransferableL/C)。10、循环信誉证(RevolvingL/C)。11、对开信誉

8、证(ReciprocalL/C)。12、背对背信誉证(BacktoBackL/C)。13、预支信誉证(AnticipatoryL/CorRedClause)。14、备用信誉证和商业信誉证(Standby/CommercialCredit)。付款方式：modeofpayment外贸常用的付款方式有三种：一、信誉证LetterofCredit，简称L/C，种类繁多；二、汇付(remittance)，主要包括电汇TelegraphicTransfer，简称T/T、信汇(MailTransfer，简称M/T和即期票汇DemandDraft，简称D/D三种。三、托收Collection，主要包括付款交单

9、DocumentsagainstPayment，简称D/P和承兑交单DocumentsagainstAcceptance，简称D/A两种。D/P是付款交单，我们发货后准备好我们的议付单据，通过我方银行交单至客户方银行，客户银行提示客户单据已到，客户付款后银行交单。D/A则是承兑交单，也是通过我方银行交单给客户银行，不同的是客人只需承兑我方单据，就能够拿走正本单据，到期后再付款。T/T是电汇单据一般是我方直接邮寄给客户，无需通过银行，假如我们跟客户用T/T付款方式，一般的做法是客户先要给我们30%的预付款，剩余70%一般保险的方法是，货装船后，客人凭我们传真的提单正本付款，等款到帐后再邮寄整套正

10、本单据给客人。汇票BillofExchange/PostalOrder/Draft是由出票人签发的，要求付款人在见票时或在一定期限内，向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定款项的票据。汇票是国际结算中使用最广泛的一种信誉工具。本人补充的：I/Limportlicense进口许可证Purchaseconfirmation购货确认书Regularorder经常订单/定期订单Repeatorder重复订单Tomakeoutanagreement/acontract缮制协议书/合同Consignee收货人shipper托运人carrier承运人Grossweight毛重netweight净重Shippingm

11、arks唛头/装运标志Container集装箱Airwaybill空运提单oceanB/L海运提单orderB/L指示提单Freightprepaid运费已付Broker经纪人middlemanGeneralagency一般代理，总代理Tradevolume交易额贸易额第三大题：句子翻译翻译我们已看到贵公司在近期一期（电视世界）上所做的广告，很感兴趣。请具体介绍你们的产品规格、价格、包装等情况。WehavereadwithinterestyouradvertisementinthelatestissueofTelevisionWorld,andwouldliketohavefullpartic

12、ularsofyourproducts,includingspecifications,pricesandpacking.关于贵方1月12日寻购，我们高兴地通知你方，已另邮寄出目录及价目表供参考InreplytoyourinquiryofJanuary12,wearepleasedtoinformyouthatacatalogandapricelisthavebeenairmailedseparatelyforyourreference.你方会注意到我们的价格很有竞争力。我们所有型号均有大量现货，可承诺于收到信誉证后一月内交货。Asyouwillnotice,ourpricesarequite

13、competitive,andsincewecarrylargestocksofallmodels,wecanpromisedeliverywithinamonthofreceiptofyourL/C.兹确认今天上午的电话洽商，现随函附寄CT504号订单，购买1500磅龙井绿茶，每磅CIFLondon36便士，6/7月装运。Thisistoconfirmourtelephonediscussionthismorning.EnclosedisourOrderNo.CT504for1,500poundsofLongjingGreenTeaat36penceperlbCIFLondonforship

14、mentduringJune/July.固然我方价格略高于其他供给商，但由于产品质量优良，这点差价完全核算。订购真正优质的货物，符合你方本身的利益。Althoughourpriceisalittlehigherthanquotationsofothersuppliers,thesuperiorqualityofourproductsmorethancompensatesforthedifferenceinprice,anditistoyourownadvantagetoordergoodsofreallygoodquality.我方已注意到你们要求投保战争险，但是要知道我方CIF报价只包括水渍

15、险，因而，你方若想加保战争险，则增加的保险费由你方负担。WehavenotedyourrequestforinsuranceagainstWarRisk.But,asyouknow,ourCIFquotationincludesW.P.A.only.Therefore,ifyourequirethisadditionalcoverage,theextrapremiumwillbebornebyyou请告知航班次数多少，大批装运的最低运费率及小批运货的拼装运费率。Weshallbegladtoknowfrequencyofsailings,lowestratesforlargeshipments

16、,andgroupageratesforsmallconsignments.我们的付款条件是，保兑的、不可撤销的即期信誉证，于装运期前一个月开到我方，其有效期至规定装运期后21天，在中国议付，并允许转船及分批装运。Ourtermsofpaymentarebyconfirmed,irrevocableletterofcreditavailablebydraftatsight,reachingusonemonthaheadofshipment,remainingvalidfornegotiationinChinaforanother21daysaftertheprescribedtimeofshi

17、pment,andallowingtranshipmentandpartialshipments.补充：请你方提供给我们。Providesb(with)sth.第四大题翻译一封信注意格式和关键词组第一行中间标题第二行左边或者右边日期日月年第三行左边具体地址然后开场正文Salesconfirmation(销售确认书)远东贸易有限公司买家FarEastTradingCompanyLtd.towhomitmayconcern：敬启者WearepleasedtoinformyouthatWehavereceivedyourcounterofferonAugust10,andverygladtoconf

18、irmhavingagreedwithyouonthebarterofthefollowingcommodities:我们高兴地通知你方，我们已收到你方8月10日的回盘，现确认与你方达成下面交易。900piecessweatersofArt.No.406L900件货号为406L的羊毛衫Purewoolmanufacturing100%全羊毛30%ofthemarepink粉色、蓝色、棕色分别占30%，30%，40%30%ofthemareblue40%ofthemarebrownEachofthemisputinaplasticbag每件套一塑料袋。5dozeninacardboardbox5

19、打装一纸板箱。thecolorofthesweaterswillbemixedaccordingtothestatedproportionabove.颜色按上述规定比例搭配。Thepriceincludescost,insuranceandfreight,toEuropeanmainports。价格为成本加运保费欧洲主要口岸。25Germanymarksforeachsweater每件25德国马克。Includingyour2%Commission包括你方2%的佣金。ThecargoeswillbetransportedfromQingdaoPort,CHIANtoEuropeanmainpo

20、rtsonSeptemberorOctober，1999。货物将于1999年9/10月于中国青岛港运至欧洲主要港口。ThedestinationportwillbedefinedintheL/Cbythebuyer详细目的港由买方在信誉证中明确。Notransshipmentisallowed不允许转船。Thesellershallcoverinsuranceagainsttotalrisksandwarrisksfor110%ofthetotalinvoicevalueasperTHEP.I.C.CDATED1/1/1981.保险由我公司根据中国保险条款1981.1.1按发票金额110%投保

21、一切险和战争险。Shippingmarksareatouroption.唛头由我方选定。Thebuyershallopenthoughafirst-classbankacceptabletotheselleranirrevocableL/Catsighttoreachtheseller40daysbeforethetimeofshipment.请于装运前40天通过第一流银行将不可撤销的即期信誉证开到我方。thebeneficiaryshouldbeMycompany.受益人是我公司。Theamountis100%ofthetotalinvoicevalue.金额为100%发票金额。Wesend

22、youtheSignedcontract,NO.CPW9935.pleasesignitandcheckbacktoletmycompanykeepinthearchives.现将我方今日签好的合同CPW9935号寄给你方，请签退一份供我方存档。QingDaoTextilesImportandExportCompany.青岛纺织品进出口公司8/23/1999SalesComfirmationSellers:QingDaoTextilesImportandExportCompanyBuyesr:FarEastTradingCompanyLtd.Date:8/23/1999Thiscontract

23、ismadebyandbetweenthebuyersandthesellers,wherebythebuyersagreetobuyandsellerstoselltheunder-mentionedcommodityonthetermsandconditionsstipulatedbelow:Commodity:Cardigans,Art.No.406LSpecifications:100%wool,pink30%blue30%brown40%Quantity:900cardigansUnitprice:atDM25each,CIFC2%EMPTotalvalue:225ooGermany

24、marksPacking:Eachinapolybag,5dozentoacarton,inthecolorassortmentstipulatedaboveInsurance:Thesellershallcoverinsuranceagainsttotalrisksandwarrisksfor110%ofthetotalinvoicevalueasperTHEP.I.C.CDATED1/1/1981.Timeofshipment:SeptemberorOctober，1999NotransshipmentisallowedPortofshipment:QingDaoport,CHINAPor

25、tofdestination:Europeanmainports.ThedestinationportwillbedefinedintheL/Cbythebuyer.Shippingmarks:atthesellersoptionTermsofpayment:Thebuyershallopenthoughafirst-classbankacceptabletotheselleranirrevocableL/Catsighttoreachtheseller40daysbeforethetimeofshipment.Thebeneficiaryshouldbeseller.Theamountis1

26、00%ofthetotalinvoicevalue.Confirmedby:_第五大题：写一封信TheMaritimeTradingCo.Ltd.1550,HaigangRoad,ShangHai,ChinaTEL：FAX:November.4.2021TheExportManagerTheMidlandCarpetCo.Ltd.173WaterlooStreet,LondonE.C.4DearSirorMadam，WehavenoticedwithinterestyouradvertisementintheOctoberissueofTHEMAGICCARPET,andfeelthatthe

27、patternsofyourcarpetsmayappealtoChinesecustomers,especiallythewell-to-doweds.Thereforewewouldliketohavedetailedinformationaboutthevarioustypesofcarpetsavailableatthemoment,suchasspecificationsandprices.Ifpossibletogetherwithsamplecuttings.YoursfaithfullyBruceLinBusinessManagerTheMaritimeTradingCo.Lt

28、d.1550,HaigangRoad,ShangHai,ChinaTEL：FAX:November.4.2021DearSirorMadam，Thankyouforyourinquiryof3NovemberinwhichyouaskedaboutourequipmentwedisplayedintheInternationalFarmMachineryFairinBonn.Therearesomespecificquestionsinyourlastletter.Weareverygladtoansweryou.Wearewillingtogiveyouabettersubstantiald

29、iscountaccordingtoyourpurchasevolume.Withregardtothetermsofpayment,wewouldsuggestsightL/Cfortheinitialstage.Wecanfulfillorderswithinthreemonths,unlesstherearespecialspecifications,whichmaytakealittlelonger.Weareenclosingourcurrentcatalogandpricelistquotingc.i.fBangkokprices,andwethinkyouwillfindthee

30、arth-movingequipmentonpp.101-115ofparticularinterestfrotheworkyouhaveinmind.Ifyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusandwewillbepleasedtosupplyit.YourssincerelyDaiYuxiongInternationalBusinessDepartment当前位置：文档视界外贸英语函电-完好版知识点汇总外贸英语函电-完好版知识点汇总范文1HiMr.sarfrazniaz,Longtimenosee,howru,myfriend?Iho

31、peyouarerunningverywell.TherearesomeavailableproductsuitableforyourPakistanmarket,specialrecommendtoyou,price$2.98.9/m2,Thereforesharesomehotsalesdesignforyoureferencefirst.Plsdonothesitatetocontactmeifyouareinterestedin,mypleasure.LookingforwardtowecanconquarPakistandecorativemarkettogeter.awaiting

32、foryourearlyreply.PS:Customdesigniswelcome.BestRegards,Jason范文2HiMr.DanielTetteh,Howareyou?IamWendyfromShangHai,wehaveeverseeinDomotexAsiaflooringon2022years.Afterseveralsdeveloping,Iwouldlikelookingforalongtimepartnerandexclusiveagentinyouresteemcompany,thatswhyisendthisemailtoyou.Attachedsomeourhotsalesdesignforyoureferencefirst.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouneedknowinformations.Awaitingyourquicklyresponse.BestRegards,Wendy范文3HiMr.AzeemAkbar,Howiseverything?Ihopeyouarerunningverywell.