企业价值评估文献综述英文版.docx
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1、企业价值评估文献综述英文版企业价值评估文献综述英文版LiteratureReviewfortheTheoryofBusinessValuemeasurementABSTRACTBusinessvaluemeasurementdependsonexpectationsforthefutureearnings,therearemanywaystoassessearnings,andthemainlymethodsareDCFmethod,ResidualIncomevaluationtheory,EconomicValueAddedvaluationmethodandRealOptionsValu
2、ationmethod.Thisarticlebasesonthedevelopmentofdomesticandforeignbusinessvaluetheory,andgivesabriefsummaryofthelatestresearch,thencomparesthedifferentvaluationtheoryathomeandabroad.Finally,combiningwithpracticalfeaturesofChineseenterprisevalueassessmentconcludedthatassessmentsofthelatesttheoriesinChi
3、neseenterprises.KEYWORDS:BusinessValue,MeasurementTheory,LiteratureReview1、IntroductionBusinessvaluemeasurementtheoryroseintheUnitedStatesintheearlyth1960ofthe20thcentury.Withthe50yearsdevelopmentandapplication,Westerndevelopedcountrieshavebeengreatlyappliedinpractice.Atpresent,thetheoryandmethodofe
4、nterprisevalueevaluationinWesterndevelopedcountrieshavebeenmoreandmoremature,andithasbeenusedtoassessinpractice.InChina,theapplicationofbusinessvaluemeasurementtheoryislaterthanwesterncountrieswhichisnowrelativelyslowly.Therefore,arrangingthepresentresearchresultsandanalysisthetheorystructurehavebee
5、nanimportantaspectssoastoformatight,coherenttheorysystem.OntheguidanceofthebusinessvaluationpracticeitcanestablishnewmethodsofbusinessvaluationinChina,anditisessentialtopromotethedevelopmentoftheoreticalstudy.2、StudiesAbroadBusinessvaluemeasurementhaveahistoryofhundredsofyearsasanindustryinWesternco
6、untries.Duringthosehundredsofyears,manyscholarsinWesterncountriesonbusinessvaluationhavedonealargenumberoftheoreticalstudies.Shiller(1981)usedthediscountedcashflowmodeltodescribestockpricesfluctuatingboundaries,andtheresearchshowsthatrealstockpriceschangesignificantlybeyondthisrange.Becausetheseunce
7、rtaininformationisestimatedwithhypothesisanddataprocessingtechnology.Itsdisadvantageisthatitrequiredtoomanyintuitionfordecisionmakers,butalsoachievingmanypossibledistribution1hypothesisIn1995,Ohlsonusetheconceptionofcleansurplusinresidualincomevaluationmodelbasedontheuseofclean-surplus(cleansurplus)
8、constructingandperfectingtheconceptofresidualincomevaluationmodel2.FelthanandOhlson(1995)furtherdevelopedthistheory,thatextraordinaryincomesourcesaretwofold:first,monopolyrents,second,accountingforsounddoctrine.Theirmostprominentcontributionispresentedfortheevaluationoflinearinformationmodels(1inear
9、informationmodel)3.Evaluationofapplyingtheresidualincomemodel,relatestotheextraordinaryincomeisnotincludedinthecurrentperiodinthetimeseriesestimatesoffutureearnings,moredifficult.1995年,Ohlson在剩余收益定价模型的基础上利用干净盈余(clean2surplus)的概念构建并完善了剩余收益估值模型。Felthan和Ohlson(1995)进一步发展了这一理论,以为非常收益的来源有两个方面:其一,垄断租金;其二,
10、会计的稳健主义。他们最突出的奉献在于提出了用以价值评估的线性信息模型3(1inearinformationmodel)。运用剩余收益模型进行价值评估,涉及到对没有包含在当期非常收益中的将来非常收益的时间序列估计,难度较大。Jacks。n(1997)以为,计算EVA能够使现金流量折现模型计算,更能反映企业4真实经营状况并且容易评价企业历年的经营业绩。JohnA(Compbell(2002)应用实物期权分析方法讨论了IS(information5System)的投资机会决策问题。2000年,Copeland等几位专家合著(价值评估:公司价值的衡量与管理(第三版))中,把价值评估方法分为现金流量法与
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