麻醉解剖学中英文对照表.docx

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1、麻醉解剖学中英文对照表麻醉解剖学中英文对照表James旁路束Kent束Mahaim纤维Brechenmacher房-束旁道Camper筋膜和Scarpa筋膜Lanz点Oddis括约肌紧张Oddi括约肌purkinje纤维网A艾生曼格氏综合征Eisenmengersyndrome鞍背dorsumsellae鞍隔diaphragmaofsaddle鞍结节tuberculumsellaeB白膜albuginea白线Hilton线whiteline板障diploe半棘肌semispinalis半奇静脉hemiazygosvein半月神经节semilunarganglion，包皮系带frenulumof

2、prepuce背阔肌latissimusdorsi鼻nose鼻旁窦paranasalsinuses鼻前庭nasalvestibule鼻腔nasalcavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻阈limennasi鼻中隔nasalseptum闭孔动脉obturatorartery闭孔动脉obturatorartery闭孔神经obturatornerve闭孔神经obturatornerve壁腹膜parietalperitoneum壁胸膜parietalpleura臂丛brachialplexus臂丛上部损伤后表现呈Erb-Duchenne麻木征象髌韧带patellarligamentC侧脑室latera

3、lventricle肠系膜mesentery肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery尺动脉ulnerartery尺神经ulnarnerve齿突dens齿突尖韧带apicalligamentofdens齿状韧带denticulateligament齿状线dentatelin耻骨弓pubicarch耻骨后隙Retzius隙、膀胱前隙retropubicspace耻骨结节pubictubercle耻骨梳韧带Cooper韧带pectinealligament耻骨子宫韧带pubouterineligament垂体hypophysis垂体窝hypophysealfossaD大脑cere

4、brum大脑大静脉greatcerebralvein大脑动脉环Willis环cerebralarterialcircle大脑镰cerebralfalx大前根动脉或Adamkiewicz大网膜greateromentum大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein胆总管commonbileduct岛叶insula骶丛sacralplexus骶骨sacrum骶管sacralcanal骶管裂孔sacralhiatus骶管裂孔sacralhiatus骶交感干神经节sacralganglia骶角sacralcornu骶淋逢迎sacrallymphnodes骶曲sacralflexure骶外侧动脉late

5、ralsacralartery骶外侧嵴lateralsacralcrest骶尾关节sacrococcygealjoint骶尾区sacralcoccyxregion骶正中嵴mediansacralcrest骶子宫韧带sacrouterineligament第3枕神经thirdoccipitalnerve第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricle蝶筛隐窝sphenoethmoidalrecess顶叶parietallobe顶枕沟parietooccipitalsulcus动脉artery动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus动脉冠arterialv

6、asocorona窦房结sinuatrialnode端脑telencephalonE额叶frontallobe腭palate腭扁桃体palatinetonsil耳大神经greatauricularnerve耳颞神经auriculotemporalnerve耳颞神经auriculotemporalnerve耳屏tragusF法乐四联征tetralogyofFallot反转韧带reflectedligament方形膜quadrangularmembrane房室交点crux房室结atrioventricularnode房室结区atrioventricularnodalregion房室束(希氏His束

7、)atrioventricularbundle腓肠内侧皮神经medialsuralcutaneousnerve腓肠神经suralnerve腓肠外侧皮神经lateralsuralcutaneousnerve腓浅神经superficialperonealnerve腓深神经deepperonealnerve腓总神经commonperonealnerve肺lungs肺底baseoflung肺动脉pulmonaryartery肺动脉瓣valveofpulmonarytrunk肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonarystenosis肺动脉干pulmonarytrunk肺根rootoflung肺尖apexoflung

8、肺静脉pulmonaryveins肺门hilumoflung肺韧带pulmonaryligament。肺循环pulmonarycirculation肺叶支气管lobarbronchi副半奇静脉accessoryhemiazygosvein副膈神经accessoryphrenicnerve副冠状动脉accessorycoronaryartery副脾accessoryspleen副神经accessorynerve副突accessoryprocess副胰管accessorypancreaticduct腹白线lineaalba腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastricartery腹壁上动脉s

9、uperiorepigastricartery腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastricartery腹部abdomen腹股沟管inguinalcanal腹股沟管浅环superficialinguinalring腹股沟管深环deepinguinalring腹股沟镰inguinalfalx腹股沟浅淋逢迎superficialinguinallymphnodes腹股沟韧带inguinalligament腹股沟三角(Hesselbach三角)inguinaltriangle腹横肌transversusabdominis腹横筋膜transversefascia腹膜peritoneum腹膜后隙retr

10、operitonealspace腹膜腔peritonealcavity腹膜外筋膜extraperitonealfascia腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹腔abdominalcavity腹腔丛celiacplexus腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis腹下丛hypogastricplexus腹直肌rectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sheathofrectusabdominis腹主动脉abdominalaorta覆膜tectorialmembraneG肝liver肝固有动脉properhepaticartery肝门静脉hepaticporta

11、lvein肝门静脉hepaticportalvein肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenalligament肝胃韧带hepatogastricligament肝胰壶腹Vater壶腹hepatopancreaticampulla肛直肠下神经analorinferiorrectalnerves肛瓣直肠瓣、半月瓣analvalves肛管analcanal肛门anus肛门内括约肌sphincteraniinternus肛门外括约肌sphincteraniexternus肛皮线anocutaneousline肛梳痔环analpecten肛提肌levatorani肛直肠环anorectalring肛直肠

12、线anoyectalline肛柱analcolumns膈diaphragm膈上淋逢迎superiorphreniclymphnodes膈神经phrenicnerve膈下淋逢迎inferiorphreniclymphnodes膈胸膜diaphragmaticpleura根动脉radicularartery弓间韧带intenircuateligaments,弓状线arcuateline肱动脉brachialartery肱骨肌管humeromusculartunnel亦称桡神经管tunnelofradialnerve肱深动脉deepbrachialartery肱深动脉deepbrachialarte

13、ry沟动脉sulcalarteries钩椎关节又称Luschka关节股动脉femoralartery股管femoralcanal股后皮神经posteriorfemoralcutaneousnerve股环femoralring股环隔femoralseptum股静脉femoralvein股内侧皮神经medialfemeralcutaneousnerve股鞘vaginafemoralsheath股三角femoraltriargle股深动脉deepfemoralartery股神经femoralnerve股外侧皮神经lateralfemoralcutaneousnerve股中间皮神经intermedia

14、lfemoralcutaneousnerve骨间总动脉commoninterosseousartery骨膜periosteum骨盆上口superiorpelvicaperture骨盆下口inferiorpelvicaperture骨盆直肠隙又称直肠旁隙pelvirectalspace固有鼻腔propernasalcavity固有口腔oralcavityproper关节突分一对上关节突superiorarticularprocess关节突关节zygapophysialjoins冠状窦coronarysinus冠状沟房室沟coronarysulcus贵要静脉basilicvien腘动脉poplit

15、ealartery腘静脉poplitealvein腘深淋逢迎deeppopliteallymphnodes腘窝fossapoplitealH海绵窦cavernoussinus横结肠transversecolon横结肠系膜transversemesocolon横突transverseprocess横突间韧带intertransverseligaments横突孔transverseforamen喉larynx喉返神经recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神经recurrentlaryngealnerve喉结laryngealprominence喉口adituslaryngis喉腔lar

16、yngealcavity喉上神经superiorlaryngealnerve喉咽laryngopharynx后室间沟posteriorinterventricular后室间支(后降支)posteriorinterventricularbranch后正中线posteriormedianline后纵隔posteriormediastinum后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinalligament弧形的直肠子宫襞rectouterinefold踝管malleolarcanal环杓关节cricoarytenoidjoint环甲关节cricothyroidjoint环状的界限terminall

17、ine环状软骨cricoidcartilage环状软骨cricoidcartilage环状软骨气管韧带cricotrachealligament寰枕关节atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕后膜posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前、后膜寰枕前膜anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰椎atlas黄韧带ligamentaflava会厌软骨epiglotticcartilage会阴perineum会阴浅横肌superficialtransversemuscleofperineum会阴浅隙superficialperinealsp

18、ace会阴曲perinealflexur会阴深横肌deeptransversemuscleofperineum会阴深隙deepperinealspace会阴神经perinealnerves会阴中心腱perinealcentraltendon(或称会阴体perinealbody)喙突coracoidprocess霍纳综合征HornersyndromeJ肌muscle肌皮神经musculocutaneousnerve肌腔隙lacunamusculorum肌纤维musclefiber棘间韧带interspinalligaments棘上韧带supraspinousligament棘突spinouspr

19、ocess棘突spinousprocess脊神经后支posteriorrami脊髓节段segmentsofspinalcord脊髓后动脉posteriorspinalartery脊髓前动脉anteriorspinalartery脊髓圆锥conusmedullaris脊髓蛛网膜spinalarachnoidmater脊柱vertebralcolumn脊柱区vertebralregion夹肌splenius颊动脉buccalartery甲状颈干thyrocervicaltrunk甲状旁腺parathyroidgland甲状软骨thyroidcartilage甲状软骨thyroidcartilage

20、甲状舌骨膜thyrohyoidmembrane甲状腺thyroidgland甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上静脉superiorthyroidvein甲状腺下动脉inferiorthyroidartery甲状腺下静脉inferiorthyroidvein甲状腺中静脉middlethyroidvein甲状腺最下动脉arteriathyroideaima尖淋逢迎(尖群)apicallymphnodes间脑diencephalon肩峰acromion肩峰acromion肩峰下囊subacromialbursa肩胛背动

21、脉dorsalscapularartery肩胛背神经dorsalscapularnerve肩胛冈spineofscapula肩胛骨喙突coracoidprocess肩胛骨下角inferiorangleofscapula肩胛骨下角inferiorangleofscapula肩胛区scapularregion肩胛上神经suprascapularnerve肩胛下动脉subscapularartery肩胛下淋逢迎(后群)subscapularlymphnodes肩胛线scapularline剪scissors剑肋角xiphocostalangle剑突xiphoidprocess腱膜下疏松结缔组织loo

22、sesubaponeurotictissue腱系膜腱纽vinculatendinum浆膜心包serouspericardium降部descendingpart降结肠descendingcolon脚间纤维intercruralfibers结肠colon结间束internodaltracts解剖刀scalpel精囊seminalvesicle精索SpermaticCord精索内筋膜internalspermaticfascia精索外筋膜extermalspermaticfascia颈丛cervicalplexus颈动脉窦carotidsinus颈动脉结节carotidtubercle颈动脉鞘car

23、otidsheath颈根部rootofneck颈横动脉transversecervicalartery颈横神经transversenerveofneck颈交感干cervicalpartofsympathetictrunk颈静脉弓jugularvenousarch颈静脉切迹jugularnotch颈阔肌platysma颈内动脉internalcarotidartery颈内动脉internalcarotidartery颈内静脉internaljugularvein颈袢ansacervicalis颈膨大cervicalenlargement颈前浅淋逢迎superficialanteriorcervi

24、callymphnodes颈前深淋逢迎deepanteriorcervicallymphnodes颈浅动脉superficialcervicalartery颈上神经节superiorcervicalganglion颈深筋膜deepcervicalfascia颈深筋膜浅层superficiallayerofdeepcervicalfascia颈深筋膜深层deeplayerofdeepcervicalfascia颈深筋膜中层middlelayerofdeepcervicalfascia颈外侧浅淋逢迎superficiallateralcervicallymphnodes颈外侧上深淋逢迎superi

25、ordeeplateralcervicallymphnodes颈外侧深淋逢迎deeplateralcervicallymphnodes颈外侧下深淋逢迎inferiordeeplateralcervicallymphnodes颈外动脉externalcarotidartery颈外动脉externalcarotidartery颈外静脉externaljugularvein颈下神经节inferiorcervicalganglion颈胸神经节cervicothoracicganglion颈中神经节middlecervicalganglion颈椎cervicalvertebrae颈总动脉commonca

26、rotidartery胫后动脉posteriortibialartery胫后静脉posteriortibialvein胫前动脉anteriortibialartery胫前静脉anteriortibialveins胫神经tibialnerve胫神经tibialnerve静脉vein静脉角venousangleK卡普兰点Kaplanpoint颏孔mentalforamen髁突condylarprocess空肠jejunum口腔oralcavity口腔前庭oralvestibule口咽oropharynx眶上切迹supraorbitalnotch眶下动脉infraorbitalartery眶下孔in

27、fraorbitalforamen阔筋膜fascialataL阑尾动脉appendicularartery阑尾静脉appendicularvein阑尾系膜mesoappendix肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmaticrecess肋弓costalarch肋横突关节costotransversejoint肋间后动脉posteriorintercostalarteries，肋间内肌intercostalesinterni肋间神经intercostalnerves肋间外肌intercostalesexterni肋间隙intercostalspace，肋间最内肌intercostalesintim

28、i肋颈干costocervicaltrunk肋面costalsurface肋头关节jointofcostalhead肋下神经subcostalnerve肋胸膜costalpleura肋椎关节costovertebraljoints肋纵隔隐窝costomediastinalrecess联合腱conjoinedtendon淋巴管lymphaticvessel淋逢迎lymphaticnode颅骨外膜pericraniumorperiosteum颅前窝anteriorcranialfossa颅中窝middlecranialfossa卵巢ovaryM麻醉解剖学anaethesioanatomy马尾cau

29、daequina马尾caudaequina麦氏点McBurneypoint帽状腱膜epicranialaponeurosis眉弓superciliaryarch迷走神经vagusnerve面动脉facialartery面动脉facialartery面静脉facialvein面神经facialnerve面神经facialnerve名气管隆嵴carinaoftrachea膜样层Scarpa筋膜N内侧脚medialcrus内脏viscera内脏大神经greatersplanchnicnerve内脏小神经lessersplanchnicnerve奈拉通线Nelatonline男性尿道maleureth

30、ra脑brain脑干brainstem脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid脑膜中动脉middlemeningealartery尿道括约肌sphnicterofurethra尿道阴道括约肌urethr-ovaginalsphincter尿生殖膈urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈上筋膜superiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈下筋膜inferiorfasciaofurogentaldiaphragm镊子forceps颞叶temporallobeP膀胱urinarybladder膀胱三角trigoneofbladder膀胱上动脉superiorv

31、esicalartery膀胱下动脉inferiorvesicalartery盆壁筋膜parietalpelvicfascia盆膈(盆底)pelvicdiaphragm盆膈上筋膜superiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm盆膈下筋膜inferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm盆筋膜pelvicfascia盆筋膜腱弓肛提肌腱弓tendinousarchofpelvicfascia盆内脏神经pelvicsplanchnicnerve盆脏筋膜visceralpelvicfascia皮肤skin脾spleen脾动脉splenicaetery脾静脉splenicvein

32、胼胝体corpuscallosumQ奇静脉azygosvein奇神经节ganglionimpar气道airway气管trachea气管trachea气管杈bifurcationoftrachea气管隆嵴carinaoftrachea气管前间隙pretrachealspace气管前筋膜pretrachealfascia气管胸部thoracicpartoftrachea髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹下神经iliohypogastricnerve髂后上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂后下棘posteriorinferioriliacspine髂嵴ilia

33、ccrest髂结节tubercleofiliaccrest髂胫束iliotibialtract髂内动脉internaliliacartery髂内淋逢迎internaliliaclymphnodes髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前下棘anteriorinferioriliacspine髂外动脉externaliliacartery髂外静脉externaliliacvein髂外淋逢迎externaliliaclymphnodes髂腰动脉iliolumberartery髂总动脉commoniliacartery髂总静脉commoniliacvein髂总淋逢迎commo

34、niliaclymphnodes前上方的大骨盆greaterpelvis前室间沟antericulargroove前室间支(前降支)anteriorinterventricularbranch前庭韧带vestibularligament前斜角肌scalenusanterior前正中线anteriormedianline前纵隔anteriormediastinum前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinalligament浅会阴筋膜superficialfasciaofperineum浅筋膜superficialfascia浅支superficialbranch腔静脉孔venacavalfo

35、ramen腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带lacunarligament丘脑thalamus球海绵体肌bulbocavernosus屈肌支持带flexorretinaculum颧弓zygomaticarchR桡动脉radialartery桡神经radialnerve肉膜dartoscoal乳房mamma/breast乳房悬韧带(Cooper韧带)suspensoryligamentofbreast乳头papillae乳突mamillaryprocess乳腺mammarygland软腭softpalate软脊膜spinalpiamater软脊膜下隙(His间隙)subpialspace软脑膜cerebrala

36、rachnoidmaterS腮腺parotidgland腮腺管parotidduct腮腺淋逢迎parotidlymphnodes三叉神经trigeminalnerve三叉神经节trigeminalganglion三角肌区deltoidregion三角肌下囊subdeltoidbursa筛筋膜cribriformfascia上部superiorpart上颌动脉maxillaryartery上颌窦maxillarysinus上腔静脉superiorvenacava上项线superiornuchalline上牙槽后动脉posteriorsuperioralveolarartery上纵隔superio

37、rmediastinum杓状软骨arytenoidcartilage舌tongue舌动脉lingualartery舌骨hyoidbone舌神经lingualnerve舌下神经hypoglossalnerve。射精管ejaculatoryduct伸肌上支持带superiorextensorretinaculum伸肌下支持带inferiorextensorretinaculum伸肌支持带extensorretinaculum深筋膜deepfascia深支deepbranch神经nerve神经点punctumnervosum肾kidney肾动脉renalartery肾筋膜renalfascia肾静脉

38、renalvein肾上腺suprarenalgland升部ascendingpart升结肠ascendingcolon生殖股神经genitofemoralnerve生殖股神经genitofemoralnerve声韧带vocalligament十二指肠duodenum十二指肠悬肌suspensorymuscleofduedenum十二指肠悬韧带Treitz韧带Duodenalsuspensoryligaments食管裂孔esophagealhiatus食管胸部thoracicpartofesophagus室间孔interventricularforamen收肌管(Hunter管)adductor

39、canal手掌palmofhand枢椎axis输精管壶腹amplulaofductusdeferentis输卵管uterinetube竖脊肌骶棘肌erectorspina竖脊肌erectorspinae水平部horizontalpart锁骨clavicle锁骨上大窝greatersupraclavicularfossa锁骨上淋逢迎supraclavicularlymphnodes锁骨上神经supraclavicularnerves锁骨上小窝lessersupraclavicularfossa锁骨下动脉subclavianartery锁骨下静脉subclavianvein锁骨下窝inferior

40、fossaofclavicle锁骨中线midclavicularline锁胸筋膜clavipectoralfasciaT弹性圆锥conuselasticus提睾肌cremastermuscle体循环(大循环)systemiccirculation头臂静脉brachiocephalicvein头静脉cephalicvein臀筋膜fasicglutae臀内侧皮神经medialclunialnerves。臀上动脉superiorglutealartery臀上动脉superiorglutealartery臀上静脉superiorglutealvien臀上皮神经superiorclunialnerves

41、臀上神经superiorglutealnerve臀下动脉inferiorglutealartery臀下动脉inferiorglutealartery臀下静脉inferiorglutealvien臀下神经inferiorglutealnerveW外侧沟lateralsulcus外侧脚lateralcrus外侧孔lateralaperture外侧淋逢迎(外侧群)laterallymphnodes腕管carpalcanal网膜omentum网膜孔omentalforamen网膜囊omentalbursa尾骨coccyx尾骨肌coccygeus尾骨尖coccygealapex胃stomach胃床sto

42、machbed胃短动脉shortgastricartery胃后动脉posteriorgastricartery胃结肠韧带gastrocolicligament。胃网膜右动脉rightgastroepiploicartery胃网膜左动脉leftgastroepiploicartery胃右动脉rightgastricartery胃左动脉leftgastricartery魏尔啸淋逢迎VirchownodesX系统解剖学systematicanatomy下关节突inferiorarticularprocess下颌后静脉retromandibularvein下颌角angleofmandible下颌神经m

43、andibularnerve下腔静脉inferiorvenacava下丘脑hypothalamus下牙槽动脉inferioralveolarartery下牙槽神经inferioralveolarnerve下纵隔inferiormediastinum纤维囊fibrouscapsule纤维囊Glisson鞘纤维束(Cooper韧带)纤维心包fibrouspericardium项筋膜nuchalfascia项区nuchalregion项韧带nuchalligament小骨盆lesserpelvis小脑cerebellum小脑镰cerebellarfalx小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli小网

44、膜lesseromentum小隐静脉smallsaphenousvein斜方肌trapezius心heart心包裸区percardialregion心包pericardium心包横窦transversesinusofpericardium心包腔pericardialcavity心包斜窦obliquesinusofpericardium心传导系统conductingsystem心大静脉greatcardiacvein心底cardiacbase心房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect心尖cardiacapex心尖切迹cardiacapicalincisure心前静脉anteriorcardiacveins心室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect心小静脉smallcardiacvein心中静脉middlecardiacvein心最小静脉smallestcardiacveins星状神经节stellateganglion星状神经节阻滞stellateganglionblock胸背区thoracdorsalregion胸背神经thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经thoracodorsalnerve胸壁thoracicwall胸大肌pectoralismajor