earthquake黄秀凡.ppt

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1、Unit4 Earthquake莆田五中莆田五中 According to the official statistics, over 70,000 people lost their lives in Wenchuan Earthquake. What time did Wenchuan Earthquake take place?At 2:28 p.m.DiscussionWhat should we do if an earthquake happened when you are at school?Tips The way you feel The object you take T

2、he action you takeat school美国地震局和红十字会避震口诀rumor?at homewhat time?At 3:42 a.m.A Night the Earth Didnt SleepPart 1 (Para _)Part 2 (Para_)Part 3 (Para _)Before the earthquakeDuring the earthquakeAfter the earthquakerescue12&34signsdamageThe text is organized in the order of _timeThe writing type of the

3、text _Narration+newsdocumentary article 新闻纪实新闻纪实the features of documentary articlestrue, objective, visual,真实性，客观性，形象性真实性，客观性，形象性Tangshan earthquakePart 1 Signs before the earthquake.careful readingThe coming events always cast their shadows before them.山雨欲来风满楼。山雨欲来风满楼。 Signs before the earthquake

4、the water in the village wells the well walls a smelly gas the chicken& pigs mice fish bright lights the sound of planes water pipes human beings comparisonWhat were they?What happened to them?Writing skills ComparisonFunctions Strengthen the feelings make readers feel _regretful The water in the vi

5、llage wells rose and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the field looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. Some people saw bright light in the sky. The wate

6、r pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.short and long sentencesWriting skills Comparison Long and short sentencesFunctions Strengthen the feelings make readers feel regretful A row of short

7、sentences create a hurry rhythm, which make readers feel _.tensePart 2The damages caused during the earthquake.careful readingcareful readingv of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.vIn terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

8、v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Data (数据数据)damage to the cityA huge crack cut across houses,

9、roadsand canals. dams and _ of the bridges fell. Railway tracks were useless pieces of steel.Twomostsuffering of the people 2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. _ families werekilled and _ children were left without parents.Thousands ofmanysuffering of the animals_of cows wo

10、uld nevergive milk again. _pigs and_chickens were dead.Tens of thousands ofHalf a million ofmillions ofWriting skills giving dataFunctions to show that the article is _ to make readers feel _ to show the people in Tangshan were _true and objectiveshocked depressed giving data/ numbers 8 30 15 2 1/3

11、2/3 more than 40,000 75% 90% thousands of tens of thousands of half a million millions of Why were there only a few accurate data? Why were the rest uncertain?Part 3careful reading1 help the rescue workers2 dig out the people who were trapped 3 bury the dead4 rescue the coal miners5 build shelters f

12、or survivors6 take fresh water to the city Who came to the help?What did the soldiers and rescue workers do for the city?hopefulsoldiersWriting skills personificationFunctions to _ to make readers feel _hopeful strenghten the feelings What do the earthquakes leave on us? feelings to the dead and the

13、ir relatives who are alive advice to the government advice to ourselves死的人死了，活的人就得使劲儿活着。What do the earthquakes leave on us? feelings to the dead and their relatives who are alive advice to the government advice to ourselves死的人死了，活的人就得使劲儿活着。Homework:1. Find other writng skills in the text.2. Try to retell the text.3. Read the following documentary article.Read the following sentence. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Writing skills giving data metaphorFunctions to show that the article is _visualPart 2