各类食物英文大全.docx

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1、各类食物英文大全各类食物英文大全水果类fruits：西红柿tomato；菠萝pineapple；西瓜watermelon；香蕉bana；柚子shaddockpomelo；橙子orange；苹果apple；柠檬lemon；樱桃cherry；桃子peach；梨pear；枣Chinesedate去核枣pitteddate；椰子conut；草莓strawberry；树莓raspberry；蓝莓blueberry；黑莓blackberry；葡萄grape；甘蔗sugarcane；芒果mango；木瓜paw或者paya；杏子apricot；油桃nectarine；柿子persimmon；石榴pomegra

2、nate；榴莲jackfruit；槟榔果arecanut；西班牙产苦橙bitterorange；猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry；金橘cumquat；蟠桃flatpeach；荔枝litchi；青梅greengage；山楂果haw；水蜜桃honeypeach；香瓜、甜瓜muskmelon；李子plum；杨梅waxberryredbayberry；桂圆longan；沙果crabapple；杨桃starfruit；枇杷loquat；柑橘tangerine；莲雾wax-apple；番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜：南瓜倭瓜pumpkincushaw；甜玉米

3、Sweetcorn；牛肉beef；猪肉pork；羊肉mutton；羔羊肉lamb；鸡肉chicken；生菜、莴苣lettuce；白菜Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage；萝卜radish；胡萝卜carrot；韭菜leek；木耳agarics；豌豆pea；马铃薯土豆potato；黄瓜cumber；苦瓜balsampear；秋葵okra；洋葱onion；芹菜celery；芹菜杆celerysticks；地瓜sweetpotato；蘑菇mushroom；橄榄olive；菠菜spinach；冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd；莲藕lotusroot；紫菜l

4、aver；油菜colerape；茄子eggplant；香菜caraway；枇杷loquat；青椒greenpepper；四季豆、青刀豆gardenbean；银耳silveryfungi；腱子肉tendon；肘子porkjoint；茴香fennel茴香油fenneloil药用；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉bacon；金针蘑needlemushroom；扁豆lentil；槟榔areca；牛蒡greatburdock；水萝卜summerradish；竹笋bambooshoot；艾蒿Chinesemugwort；绿豆mungbean；毛豆greensoybean；瘦肉leanmeat；肥肉speck；黄花菜d

5、aylilydaylilybud；豆芽菜beansprout；丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类seafood：虾仁PeeledPrawns；龙虾lobster；小龙虾crayfish；蟹crab；蟹足crabclaws；小虾shrimp；对虾、大虾prawn；烤鱿鱼toastsquid；海参seacumber；扇贝scallop；鲍鱼sea-earabalone；小贝肉cockles；牡蛎oyster；鱼鳞scale；海蜇jellyfish；鳖、海龟turtle；蚬、蛤clam；鲅鱼culter；鲳鱼butterfish；虾籽shri

6、mpegg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp；黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类seasonings：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉cur

7、ry番茄酱汁ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallotSpringonions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国特别受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类staplefood：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congeericesoup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面inst

8、antnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜pickle馒头steamedbread饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿st

9、uffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心中式dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart干果类dryfruits：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut

10、菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类beverage：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda盐汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒美国aleA级牛

11、奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类snack:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bon茶tea沏茶makethetea话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒冰果icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品有

12、关的词语somewordsaboutfood:炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise烩牛舌braisedoxtongue烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst形容食物变坏spoilspoilagepreservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamed

13、buns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duc

14、kwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestines

15、oup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B

16、-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcumbers酱瓜pre

17、servedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油