必修三MODULE1.ppt

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1、Book 3 Module 1Europe Athens /nz / n. 雅典雅典 Greece /gri:s/ 希腊希腊 Greek / gri:k / adj. 希腊希腊(人人)的的 n. 希腊人希腊人,希腊语希腊语Lisbon / lizbn/ 里斯本里斯本 Portugal /p: tjugl/ n. 葡萄牙葡萄牙Portuguese /p :tjugi:z/n.葡萄牙人葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语葡萄牙语adj. 葡萄牙的葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的葡萄牙语的Spanish / spni / adj. 西班牙的西班牙的 n. 西班牙语西班牙语Madrid / mdrid /

2、n. 马德里马德里 Spain / spein / n. 西班牙西班牙London / lndn / 伦敦伦敦United Kingdom n. 英国英国, 联合王国联合王国Paris / pris / n. 巴黎巴黎France /fr:ns/ 法国法国Italy / itli / n. 意大利意大利 Rome / rum / n. 罗马罗马 Italian / itljn / adj. 意大利的意大利的 n. 意大利人意大利人 CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortuga

3、lSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermanyRead the information and find the countries on the map below. f= the United Kingdom1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countri

4、es are England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.a= France2. France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the England Channel.c= Italy3. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is

5、 a mountain range called Alps.e= Spain 4. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees.d= Portugalb= Greece5. Portugal is to the west of Spain.6. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. across1).

6、 across prep. 横过横过, 穿过穿过, 横过横过, 在在对面对面e.g. (1) The two lines cut across each other. (2) Can you swim across the river? (3) a bookstore across the river adv. 横过横过, 从一边到另一边从一边到另一边The river is ten meters across. across 用作用作prep.& adv. , 而而cross用作用作v.,意为穿意为穿过、交叉，必须接地点名词作宾语。过、交叉，必须接地点名词作宾语。across from 在在

7、正对面正对面e.g. The store is just across from the post office. across & through & over的区别的区别across是从事物表面穿过；是从事物表面穿过；through是从物体内部通过；是从物体内部通过；over 是越过是越过,在在上方。上方。Ex. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountain and _ the valley until it reaches seas. across over through2). f

8、ace n. 脸；表情；面; e.g.( 1) Mary buries her face in her hands. (2) She turned her cheerful face to me. v. 面向；面对；正视 be faced with 面对面对 in (the) face of 面对；不顾面对；不顾 (1)The house that we live in faces to / towards south.(2) We should learn to face the difficulty with courage.(3) She is faced with a difficul

9、t decision.(4) He never shows any fear in face of dangerEx. _ (face) with such a situation, she didnt know what to do. _ (face) such a situation, she didnt know what to do. _ _ such a difficult problem, I really didnt know what to do. 面对这么一个难题，我真的不知该做什么。面对这么一个难题，我真的不知该做什么。He completed the work on ti

10、me_ _ _ _ many difficulties. 他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。FacedFacing Faced withthe face ofin3). 如何表示如何表示A, B两地的位置关系两地的位置关系A is on the coast of B A is off the south coast of B A is in the south of B A is to the south of B A is on the south of B A在在B海岸边海岸边A在靠近在靠近B海岸的南边海岸的南边A在在B的南部的南部 （A在在B里）里） A在在B的

11、南方的南方 （不接壤）（不接壤） A在在B的南方的南方 （接壤）（接壤）Can you draw some pictures to show the positions of A and B?Ex. (1) 四川在中国的西南部。四川在中国的西南部。Sichuan province lies in the southeast of China.(2) 吉林省位于河北省的东北方。吉林省位于河北省的东北方。Jilin Province lies to the northeast of Hebei Province. (3) 朝鲜位于中国的东北方。朝鲜位于中国的东北方。Korea lies on th

12、e northeast of China. 4) . Between France and Sapin is another mountain range把表示把表示方位、地点方位、地点的介词或副词及短语放在句的介词或副词及短语放在句首时，句子用倒装语序。首时，句子用倒装语序。e.g. In the west of the city is the house.Ex. East of our school _. (有一条铁路有一条铁路) There _. (铃响了。铃响了。)lies a railway goes the bell5). cover n. 封面，盖子，覆盖物封面，盖子，覆盖物 v

13、. 覆盖，遮掩，覆盖，遮掩，掩护，走了（一段路程），报道，（钱）够掩护，走了（一段路程），报道，（钱）够（某事物）之用；占（某事物）之用；占(面积面积)e.g. (1) The Sahara covers an area of about three million square miles. _(2) The ground was covered with snow. _ (3) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _(4) 10 dollars will cover our petrol for the journey. _(5) The repo

14、rter covered the event (for his newspaper). _报道报道（钱）够（某事物）之用（钱）够（某事物）之用占占(面积面积)走了（一段路程）走了（一段路程）覆盖覆盖Enjoy several photos of some well-known cities and talk about them.BarcelonaS p a i nAthensthe ParthenonChoose the best answers.About _ of Frances artists and writers live in the largest city of France

15、.A. one third B. two thirds C. half D. one fourth2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Madrid is about five hundred kilometers west of the city, Barcelona.B. Gaudi worked on the project the Church of the Sagrada Familia for 44 years.C. Athens was once the worlds most powerful city.D. G

16、reeces best writers whose works has influenced other writers ever since lived in modern Athens.3. The great artistic movement the Renaissance began _, and ended _.A.in Florence; in the 1600s B. in Florence; in the 1300sC. in Paris; in the 1600s D. in Paris; in the 1300s4. Michelangelo was a great ar

17、tist who _.A.designed the Parthenon B. designed the Eiffel TowerC. produced many beautiful sculptures D. designed the Louvre Paris，one of the 1. (much) beautiful cities，is the capital of France.Its well known 2. the Eiffel Tower.The Louvre，one of the worlds largest art galleries，is also in Paris.Bes

18、ides，the restaurants，cafs and theatres in Paris are 3.(popularly). Barcelona is 4. second largest city of Spain.The church of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous landmarks.mostforpopularthekeyskeys课文语法填空课文语法填空 Florence is in Italy.Its known for the Renaissance，during 5. some great painting

19、s and sculptures 6. (produce).Florences art galleries，churches and museums attract plenty of 7.(tourism) every year.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens，the capital of Greece，is the birthplace of 8.(west) civilisation.The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill 9. (build) the

20、re.The work of Greeces greatest writers has a good effect 10. other writers.whichwere producedtouristswesternwas builtonKeysKeysreturnreturn1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.situate vt. 使位于，使处于使位于，使处于 situation n. 形势，立场，境遇；形势，立场，境遇；(建筑物等建筑物等的的)位置位置be situ

21、ated in /on/ at（建筑、城市等）位（建筑、城市等）位于于，坐落于，坐落于 ； （人）处于（人）处于的立的立场场be badly / well situated 境况困难境况困难/良好良好 be located in /on/ at（建筑、城市等）位（建筑、城市等）位于于，坐落于，坐落于 e.g. 1) My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house. 2) Our new house is situated at the edge of the city.3). The school will be situated /

22、 located in the center of the town.4). Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. Ex. 1). The tower is_a cliff. 这座塔位于悬崖之上。2). The corporation is in a rather awkward _. 公司的处境相当尴尬。 situated on situation 2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.

23、 symbol & sign & mark的区别symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征象征 ；符号；符号 ”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为“符号符号 ；迹象迹象 ”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为“符号；符号；记记号号”。Ex. 用用symbol & sign & mark 填空。填空。1). Scientists have found no _of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.2). In anc

24、ient China, a gold dragon on the emperors clothes was regarded as a _of power and position.3). Put a question _at the end of that sentence.signs, symbol, mark 3. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafs and theaters. 因为而闻名 be famous for = be known for作为而闻名 be famous as = be known as为所知 be known

25、to因而被怀念 be remembered for作为而被缅怀 be remembered as Ex. 1). Heze is famous _its peony flowers.He is famous _a great inventor.He is famous _his great inventions.2). He _always_a national hero. 他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。3) That village _its poverty. 那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。4）作为一名作家，海明威为世界人民所知。）

26、作为一名作家，海明威为世界人民所知。_forwillaswas famous for be rememberedforAs a writer, Hemingway is well-known to the world. 4. About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，分母序数词用复数形式。若分子大于一，分母序数词用复数形式。分数分数 + of + 名词做主语，谓语动词单复数根名词做主语，谓语动词单复数根据据of 后面的名

27、词来判断。后面的名词来判断。e.g. 1/5 one fifth 4/7 four seventhsOnly one-fifth of air consists of oxygen. About two thirds of the students are going to attend the meeting. Ex. 1/2 _ 2/3 _ 1/4 _ 3/8_ 三分之二的学生来自中国。三分之二的学生来自中国。 大约四分之三的水被污染了。大约四分之三的水被污染了。 About three fourths of the water was polluted. a halftwo thirds

28、a quarterthree eighthsTwo thirds of the students come from China.5. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.work on 从事某工作，不断工作 (侧重于表示“从事某项工作”，可将它译为“造;创作;画;做”，宾语为其具体的对象)work at 从事于，致力于，钻研 (侧重于表示所从事的工作和性质，而不在于说明正在做什么)work out 算出，制定出e.g. 1). Whenever I get the time, we go out to t

29、he camp and work on it. 2). He is working hard at math.3). This problem is too difficult to work out for a ten year-old boy.Ex. 1). Ill give you five minutes to work _ this math problem我给你我给你5分钟来算出这个数学题。分钟来算出这个数学题。2). He has been working _ this painting for days. 这张画他已画了好些天了。这张画他已画了好些天了。3). They wil

30、l work _ till sunset. 他他们将继续工作，直到日落。们将继续工作，直到日落。4). He is working _ a new invention. 他正致力于一项新的发明。他正致力于一项新的发明。out on on at 6. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and work in Florence.of all time 有史以来e.g. Who is the greatest writer in China of all time?Ex. 林肯被认为是有史以

31、来最伟大的总统。 Lincoln is considered as the greatest president of all time. 7. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.have influence on / upon sth. / sb. 对某人或某事产生影响e.g. His words had a strong influence on his daughter.ever since 从那时起，自从一直 (通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用)e.g. I have known her ever since she w

32、as 9 years old. They have been friends ever since.Ex. 我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后我一直都很怕我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后我一直都很怕狗。狗。 I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever since. 他自从他自从18岁起就有车了。岁起就有车了。Hes had a car ever since he was 18. 1.上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。2.美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。3.它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对过。4.美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名

33、。5.在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。写作素材 (关于美术馆关于美术馆)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Last week，the representatives coming from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architectthe landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture. The

34、gallery is known for its long history. There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilization.KeysKeysGrammar 1 Passive Voice （被动语态）（被动语态）不同时态下的被动语态不同时态下的被动语态一般（现在、过去、一般（现在、过去、将来）时将来）时is/am/are done; was/were done; will/shall be done (现在、过去现在、过去)进行进行时时 （现在、过去）完（现在、过去）完成时成时 （将来、过去将来

35、）（将来、过去将来）完成时完成时shall (will) have been done; should (would) have beenis/am/are being doneis/am/are being donewas/were being donewas/were being donehas/have been done has/have been done had been donehad been done1. make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. 使役动词后做宾补的不定式一般不加使役动词后做宾补的不定式一般不加to, 变

36、变为被动为被动, 必须加必须加to。 My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.2. 主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义1). 感官动词感官动词: sound,

37、taste, smell, feel, look, seem 等主语是物时；等主语是物时； The cake tastes delicious. This kind of cloth feels soft.2). 一些一些vi.主动形式表被动含义；主动形式表被动含义； open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc. The goods sells well. The door cant open. The

38、 job pays well.3). need, want, require表表“需要需要”时时, be worth doing“值得做值得做”；My car needs repairing. The flower wants watering. The book is worth reading.4). 不定式不定式to blame, to let (出租出租)作表语时作表语时 You are to blame. The house is to let.5). 据说类动词；据说类动词； say, consider, think, report, know, believe, suggest,

39、 understand, hope, etc.it is said that. sb./sth. is said to.Grammar 2 Subject and verb agreement (主谓一致主谓一致)（一）谓语动词用单数的情况（一）谓语动词用单数的情况1. 时间时间/距离距离/重量重量/价值价值/数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时Twenty years is only a short time in human history.Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book.2. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时。主

40、语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时。When they will discuss it hasnt been made public.To die for the people is a worthy death. Looking after the children is her full-time job.3. 主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现。出现。The Times usually speaks for the British government.The United States is made up of 50 states.4

41、. 并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.5. each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数+and+ each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数Each man and each woman was invited to the party.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.6. many a/the whole/each/neither/either+名词名词单数单数The whole nation was in deep so

42、rrow at Lincolns death.Neither story is true.7. this pair of/that pair of/a pair of +名词复数名词复数This pair of shoes needs mending.8. more than one+名词单数名词单数More than one soldier was killed in the battle.9. 主语为主语为 one, the other, another, no one, neitherOne has to do ones best.Here is only one shoe. Where

43、 is the other?There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in his breast.（二）谓语动词用复数的情况（二）谓语动词用复数的情况1. the + 姓的复数形式。姓的复数形式。The Greens are going to make a trip to London.2. 以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词。名词。As is known to all, Rocky Mountains stand in North America.3. the + folk (s)

44、, people, police, cattle, Chinese, French, Japanese, English等集体名词等集体名词The police are running after the thief.The Chinese are a hard-working people.4. the blind, deaf, poor, living, young, dead, wounded 等等形容词表一类人或物形容词表一类人或物The dead are soon forgotten.（三）谓语动词与前面的主语一致（三）谓语动词与前面的主语一致as well as; rather t

45、han; along/together with, suchas, like, such as, besides, no less than=as much as, but/except, beyond, nobut , and not分词分词 (介词、不定式介词、不定式) 短语短语, 同位语同位语, 定语从句定语从句（四）、谓语动词与后者一致的情况四）、谓语动词与后者一致的情况 （就近原则）（就近原则） or； nor; eitheror; neithernor ; not onlybut also; not.but. （连接（连接并列两个主语时）并列两个主语时）（五）其他情况（五）其他情况

46、1. family, army, class, crew, team, enemy, group, party, couple, government 等集体名词作主语时。等集体名词作主语时。强调集体整体时，谓语动词用单数，强调成员，强调集体整体时，谓语动词用单数，强调成员，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers.Class is over and the class are all out for play.2. population 后的动词单复数与表语一致后的动词单复数与表语一致Th

47、e population of China is under control.80 percent of the population of China are farmers.3. quantities of + 可数名词可数名词/ 不可数名词，谓语不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数；动词都用复数；a quantity of+ 可数名词可数名词/ 不可数名词，不可数名词， 作主语作主语时采取就近一致的原则。时采取就近一致的原则。Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge.A large quantity of money was spent

48、 on the bridge.A large quantity of materials were spent on the bridge.Exercises1.are not kept, will have to 2was given 3 is served4 is completed 5 is celebrated 6 knows7 Were 8 is offered 9 has not been decided10 Wants 11 Are 12 were holding13 is 14 is visiting 15 Are16 is covered 17 Are 18 lies19 a

49、m 20 enjoys 21 has/had22 is 23 are watching 24 is 25 has passedWhat do you know about Cardiff, Valencia and Edinburgh?Cardiff the capital of Wales the seventh largest city of the UK many beautiful countries around it famous tourist cityValencia a big city in Spain famous for its soccer team, beautif

50、ul beaches and sunshineon the east coastabout 200 km south of BarcelonaEdinburgh the capital of Scotland the most beautiful city of Europe famous for its natural scenery and towersListening- 1. Listen and answer the questions.1. Where is Edinburgh? In Scotland or in England? Its in Scotland.2. Where