(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则.docx

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1、(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中outhoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中?clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedut

2、yTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后面?wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元

3、音字母读音例词a?Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecomradevillagecabbagee?hundredstudentopenweekendichickenpocketbeginchildreni?/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteo?secondtonightsomebodywelcome?ualsozerophotou?autumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a假如处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，

4、又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(:)音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作?音，可以以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音上一页下一页元音字母组合读音例词ar:carfarmdarksharpener在w音后面?:warmquartertowardsor?:fortymorningshort在w音后面?:wordworkerworseerirur?:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorry

5、hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读?音，例如：dollarteacherforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are?caredareharei?ereheremereireai?firehirewireore?:morescorebeforeureju?purecureareereireore很少出如今非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读?音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

6、某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayair?airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前?smallballtalkwallall?:lalwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalmau/aw?:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreateari?heardearnearcleary

7、ear?bearpearwearswear?:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeri?pioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelry上一页下一页ie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbookloo

8、kcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbourseri

9、ousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部

10、分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+dayei日子Sunday星期天holy神圣+dayei日子holiday假日break中断+fast:斋戒breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:cupboardE碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词bbikebusbag/bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoatmusic上一页下一页sfacedecidecinemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ck

11、kcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前baggardengodVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重读音节中guessleaguedialoguewlanguageanguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-n

12、knifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry-ngNmorningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletsmusclescienceshFshefi

13、shshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中thinthirtymethodTthethesewiththanTclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruck上一页下一页vvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholex在重读元音前ksboxtextexerci

14、segzexampleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a?bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpaneicakedatefacegamepaperladymistakeibandageclimatepalacevillagemassage?aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress:armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-eiaimfailmaylayau-?:

15、faultpausecauseaw-?:drawhawklawyerair-?chairfairhairpairare-?caredaresharespareeebeddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendteni:evenfeverhemetreshetheseibeforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket?gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel?:nerveserveterm上一页下一页(重)assertcertainher?dinnerorderfarmer(非)concertperh

16、apsee-i:beefdeepfreegreenea-ebreaddeadheadready-i:beatcheapeachleafei-eireinveinveil-i:ceilingseizei(y)ibigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemyibikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyleianimalEnglishfamilymistakecapital?:birdfirstgirldirty?affirmationtapirie-i:chieffieldpiecethiefigh-ibeightrightligh

17、thigho?boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong?ugonocodehopenoterosesmokevote?memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony?:forhorsenorthshortsportmorning?actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfortou-uaboutcloudfound-?umouldshouldersoul-u:grouproutesoupow-ucowdownflower-?ubowlflowknowoi-?iboilchoicecoinsoil上一页下一页oo-u:bootfoodmoonzoo-ubo

18、okcookfootgood?comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherotheru?brushclubdustfungunjustsunubushfullpullpushju:dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse?autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport?:burnchurchhurt?murmurpursuesurpriseSaturdayui-u:juicefruitcruise-ju:suitsuitablesuitcaseuy-aibuyguyure-ju?curepuresecure-u?assureinsuresure国际音标元音发音一览表上一页下一页当前位置：文档视界(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则当前位置：文档视界(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则当前位置：文档视界(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(完好版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则