Unit2第二课时(3a-3c)(GrammarFocus-4c).ppt

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1、R 八年级下册Unit 2SectionA 3a-3c Grammar Focus-4c several pron. / adj.几个；数个几个；数个feeling n. 感觉；感触；感情感觉；感触；感情satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程Reading3a Read the article . What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mar

2、y helps kids learn to read. 3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream

3、 job. Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of

4、joy on their owners faces. Mary says it is a dream come true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. 1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ f

5、or animals. to beto knowto care3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to try outto helpto help others语法内容

6、请语法内容请见学见学案对应案对应处处Grammar FocusId like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help k

7、ids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.

8、 put off4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the sc

9、hool and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. call upcome up withcheer up put uphand outgive out4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about

10、 getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto help4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunt

11、eering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, an

12、d help people there.to spendto visit to move4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (

13、not) _ to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon. take thetrash out after dinner.to go camping with my friends.not to do that.Language points1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High Schoo

14、l 为介词短语作为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。to help others作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每周拿每周拿出几个小时出几个小时”的目的。的目的。Language points2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。如：如： Mike called on

15、his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。Language points3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事, to不定式不定式做做want的宾语。的宾语。如：如：Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借

16、给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。Language pointshow to care for animals是复合不定式结构，是复合不定式结构，作介词作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).如：如：They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知

17、道在哪里可以建新房。Language points4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读的活动。去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读的活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事决定去做某事，to不不定式做宾语。定式做宾语。如：如：He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。Language points5. She still works there once a week to help

18、kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。 to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语不定式短语作目的状语learn to read是是help的宾语的宾语Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的活动。她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的活动。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. like to helpask to let to helpvolunteersdecided to